Daulolin Kasar Sin A Tarihi

Daulolin Kasar Sin A Tarihi
dynasty (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	dynasty (en) da historical period (en)
Nada jerin	list of Chinese dynasties (en)

Yankunan da dauloli daban-daban da na siyasar zamani suka mamaye a duk tsawon tarihin kasar Sin

Dauloli ƙasar Sin da dama sun yi mulkin kasar Sin a tarihin ta. Kasar Sin wata al'umma ce da ke da dogon tarihi. Wannan tarihin ya shafi daulolin da suka mulke ta. Sannu a hankali sun canza kasar Sin zuwa yanayin da take a yanzu.

Dauloli

Dynasty				Rulers	Ruling House or Clan	Years
Name	Chinese	Pinyin	Meaning
Three Sovereigns and the Five Emperors	三皇五帝	Sān Huáng Wǔ Dì	As English	(list)	various	2852-2070 BC	782
Xia Dynasty	夏	Xià	Summer	(list)	Sì (姒)	2070–1600 BC	470
Shang Dynasty	商	Shāng	Toponym	(list)	Zǐ (子)	1600–1029 BC	571
Western Zhou Dynasty	西周	Xī Zhōu	Toponym	(list)	Jī (姬)	1029–771 BC	275
Eastern Zhou Dynasty Traditionally divided into Spring and Autumn Period Warring States Period	東周 / 东周 春秋 戰國 / 战国	Dōng Zhōu Chūnqiū Zhànguó	Toponym "Histories"(literally "Spring and Autumns") "Warring States"	(list) (list) (list)	Jī (姬) various	770–256 BC 722–476 BC 475–221 BC	514 246 254
Qin Dynasty	秦	Qín	Unknown, Possibly Toponym	(list)	Yíng (嬴)	221–206 BC	15
Western Han Dynasty	西漢 / 西汉	Xī Hàn	Toponym	(list)	Liú (劉 / 刘)	206 or 202 BC–9 AD, 23-25 AD	215
Xin Dynasty	新	Xīn	"New"	(list)	Wáng (王)	9–23 AD	14
Eastern Han Dynasty	東漢 / 东汉	Dōng Hàn	Toponym	(list)	Liú (劉 / 刘)	25–220	195
Three Kingdoms	三國 / 三国	Sān Guó	As English	(list)	Cáo (曹) Liú (劉 / 刘) Sūn (孫 / 孙)	220–265 or 280	45
Western Jin Dynasty	西晉 / 西晋	Xī Jìn	Ducal title	(list)	Sīmǎ (司馬 / 司马)	265–317	52
Eastern Jin Dynasty	東晉 / 东晋	Dōng Jìn	Ducal title	(list)	Sīmǎ (司馬 / 司马)	317–420	103
Southern and Northern Dynasties	南北朝	Nán Běi Cháo	As English	(list)	various	386 or 420–589	169
Sui Dynasty	隋	Suí	Ducal title (随 homophone)	(list)	Yáng (楊 / 杨)	581–618	37
Tang Dynasty	唐	Táng	Ducal title	(list)	Lǐ (李)	618–907	289
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms	五代十國 / 五代十国	Wǔ Dài Shí Guó	As English	(list)	various	907–960	53
Kingdom of Dali	大理国	Dàlǐ Guó	Toponym	(list)	Duan (段)	937–1253	316
Northern Song Dynasty	北宋	Běi Sòng	Toponym	(list)	Zhào (趙 / 赵)	960–1127	167
Southern Song Dynasty	南宋	Nán Sòng	Toponym	(list)	Zhào (趙 / 赵)	1127–1279	152
Liao Dynasty	遼 / 辽	Liáo	"Vast" or "Iron" (Khitan homophone)	(list)	Yelü (; 耶律)	907 or 916–1125	209
Jin Dynasty	金	Jīn	"Gold"	(list)	Wanggiyan (; 完顏 / 完颜)	1115–1234	119
Western Xia	西夏	Xī Xià	Toponym	(list)	Li (; 李)	1038–1227	189
Yuan Dynasty	元	Yuán	"Great" or "Primacy"	(list)	Borjigin (Template:MongolUnicode; 孛兒只斤 / 孛儿只斤)	1271–1368	97
Ming Dynasty	明	Míng	"Bright"	(list)	Zhū (朱)	1368–1644 or 1662	276
Qing Dynasty	清	Qīng	"Pure" or "Gold" (Manchu homophone)	(list)	Aisin Gioro ( Template:MongolUnicode}; 愛新覺羅 / 爱新觉罗)	1636 or 1644–1911	268

Timeline graph

Daular Xia

Daular Xia ta kasance daga shekarar 2070 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa zuwa 1600 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa. Wannan ita ce sarautar mulki ta farko a tarihin ƙasar Sin. Wataƙila Sarki Yu mai girma ne ya ƙirƙiro Xia. Ba a san tabbas ba ko da gaske ne daular Xia ta wanzu. Mutane da yawa suna tunanin cewa daular Xia almara ce kawai. Wannan kuwa ya faru ne saboda babu wata shaidar da za ta iya tabbatar da cewa akwai wasu dauloli kafin 1600 BC. An sami wasu ramukan haƙa na abubuwan tarihi daga 1500 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa wanda zai iya fitowa daga daular Xia. Misali ɗaya daga cikin ramukan ya sa masu binciken kayan tarihi sun yi imani da cewa an ƙirƙiro tushen Sin a zamanin daular Xia. Haka nan akwai abubuwan da aka gano na tsohuwar kalandar China da ake kira kalandar wata. Daular Xia ta ƙare da wata daula mai suna Shang.

Daular Shang

Daular Shang ta kasance daga 1600 Kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa zuwa 1046 BC. Ya fara ne lokacin da Tang ya karɓi iko daga Sarkin Xia na ƙarshe, Jie. Daular ta ƙare tare da kashe Di Xin .

Daular Shang tana da muhimmanci ga al'adun Sinawa. A farko Sin hali fonts da aka halitta a wannan lokaci. Sunan ya fi amfani da masu gani da shaman. Mutane sun yi nasu tasoshin na al'ada, kayan aikin gona da na fasaha har ma da makamai.An yi komai da tagulla.

A harkar noma, ,gero, alkama da shinkafa su ne manyan amfanin gona. An kuma girma mulberries. An yi amfani da su don ciyar da silkworms na mulberry.

Daular Zhou

Daular Zhou ta kasance daga 1045 KZ zuwa 256 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa. Shangs sun zama masu rauni saboda koyaushe suna faɗa da kabilu maƙwabta. Wannan ya yi kyau ga Zhou mai ƙarancin cigaba. Sun ci Shang a garin An-yang na yanzu . Bayan haka, daular Zhou ta dauki gwamnati . Sun yi mulki na tsawon lokaci na dukkan daulolin ƙasar Sin.

Zhous makiyaya ne daga lardin Shanxi. Sarakunan daular Zhou sun raba kasar zuwa ƙananan yankuna hudu. Kowanne daga cikin waɗannan yankuna an sarrafa shi ta dangi da membobin aristocracy. Sarakuna suna sarrafa garuruwa masu garu tare da asalin manoma. Sun kuma taimaki masu mulki a lokutan yaki. Wannan tsarin gwamnati ya ba sarakunan Zhou damar sarrafa karin yanki.

Bayanan kula

• Kwamitin Edita na Littafin Jagora na China, Jerin Littafin Jagora na China: Tarihi (trans., Dun J. Li), Beijing, 1982, 188-89; da Shao Chang Lee, "Ci gaban Al'adun China" (ginshiƙin bango), East Lansing, 1984.

• Jami'ar Columbia. Waƙar daular da aka rera waƙar "Frère Jacques" wacce ke maimaita manyan daulolin China a cikin tsari..