Dina Abramowicz
 Dina Abramowicz | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Vilnius, 8 Mayu 1909 |
| ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
| Mutuwa | New York, 3 ga Afirilu, 2000 |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Mahaifi | Hirsz Abramowicz |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Vilnius University (en)  Columbia University School of Library Service (en) |
| Harsuna |
Rashanci Yiddish (en) Polish (en) Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
librarian (en) |
| Employers |
Yivo Institute for Jewish Research (en) |
 |
 Ka duba wannan shafin domin sanin yanda zaka gyara wannan mukalar Koyon rubuta mukala  Akwai yuwar admin ya goge wannan shafin matukar ba'a inganta ta ba. |
Dina Abramowicz (1909 – Afrilu 3, 2000 [1])ma'aikaciyar ɗakin karatu ce a YIVO kuma ƙwararren yaren Yiddish .
Rayuwar farko da ilimi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An haifi Abramowicz a Vilnius,sannan a karkashin mulkin Rasha. [1]Iyayenta malamai ne. Ko da yake yarenta na farko na Rasha ne,lokacin da Jamusawa suka mamaye Vilnius a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya,sun ƙyale Yahudawa su kafa nasu makarantun.Iyayen Abramowicz sun aika da ita makarantar firamare da sakandare ta Yadish.A shekarunta na jami'a ta yi karatun adabi na kasar Poland.A cikin 1936 Abramowicz ya sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Stefan Bathory tare da digiri a fannin ɗan adam.
Aikinta na farko shine a ɗakin karatu na yara a Vilnius,Kinderbibliotek.[1]Ba da daɗewa ba bayan kafuwarta ta shiga YIVO.
A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu,an saka Yahudawan Vilnius a cikin ghettos.Wani ma'aikacin ɗakin karatu,Herman Kruk,ya shirya ɗakin karatu kuma ya tambayi Abramowicz ya yi aiki da shi."Ta yaya za mu yi tunanin ɗakin karatu a ƙarƙashin waɗannan yanayi,kuma wa zai zo ya karanta littattafai a can?"Ta tuna ta tambayi wani abokin karatunta."Tunda babu wani abu da mutum zai iya yi game da wannan yanayin rashin hankali,meye amfanin magana da mamaki?" ya amsa.A lokacin farkon shekararsa,ɗakin karatu na ghetto ya ba da rancen littattafai 100,000, galibi na almara na tserewa don rage radadin mazauna ghetto.[1]
An kashe Vilnius ghetto a cikin 1943.An aika mahaifiyar Abramowicz zuwa Treblinka inda aka kashe ta.Za a aika Abramowicz zuwa sansanin ƙwadago,amma lokacin da aka buɗe ƙofar motar jirgin ƙasa a kan dandalin Vilnius,ta fita ba tare da an gane ta ba kuma ta tsere, daga ƙarshe ta yi aiki a wani sansanin da aka keɓe don sarrafa riguna na hunturu na sojojin Jamus.Ta tsere cikin daji kuma ta shiga cikin mayakan gwagwarmayar Yahudawa a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya. [1]
Bayan yakin ta yi hanyar zuwa birnin New York,inda ta sake saduwa da mahaifinta (wanda ya sake komawa can kafin yakin).A can ta ci karo da Max Weinreich, daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa YIVO, kuma tare suka yi aiki don sake kafa YIVO.A cikin 1947 Abramowicz an nada shi mataimakin ma'aikacin laburare a YIVO.[2]A cikin 1953 Abramowicz ta sami digiri na biyu a Kimiyya daga Makarantar Kimiyyar Laburare a Jami'ar Columbia.Ta zama shugaban ɗakin karatu a YIVO a 1962,matsayin da ta riƙe har zuwa 1987.lokacin da aka nada ta ma’aikaciyar dakin karatu na bincike, mukamin da ta rike har zuwa rasuwarta.[2]
Mutane sun tuna Abramowicz a matsayin yana da abin tunawa mai ban mamaki kuma a matsayin tushen ilimi don bayani game da al'adun Yiddish na Gabashin Turai.[1]
Bayan mutuwarta, YIVO ta kafa Dina Abramowicz Emerging Scholar Fellowship don bincike na gaba da digiri a cikin Nazarin Yahudawa na Gabashin Turai.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Berger, Joseph (April 9, 2000). "Dina Abramowicz, 90, Librarian and Yiddish Expert, Dies." New York Times. Retrieved 2019-04-19.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Baker, Zachary (February 27, 2009). "Dina Abramowicz." Jewish Women's Archive. Retrieved 2018-06-24.