Dinar na Aljeriya
Dinar na Aljeriya | |
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kuɗi, dinar (en) da coin type (en) | |
Bayanai | |
Suna a harshen gida | دينار جزائري, ⴷⵉⵏⴰⵕ ⴰⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉ da ⴷⵉⵏⴰⵕ ⴰⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉ |
Ƙasa | Aljeriya |
Applies to jurisdiction (en) | Aljeriya |
Central bank/issuer (en) | Bank of Algeria (en) |
Wanda yake bi | Algerian franc (en) |
Lokacin farawa | 1 ga Afirilu, 1964 |
Unit symbol (en) | DA |
Dinar ( Larabci: دينار جزائري , Berber languages ; alama : DA ; code : DZD ) kudin kuɗi ne na Aljeriya kuma an raba shi zuwa santimita 100 . Centimi yanzu sun daina aiki saboda ƙarancin darajarsu.
Bayani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sunan "dinari" daga ƙarshe ya samo asali ne daga dinari na Romawa.[1] Kalmar larabci santīm ta fito ne daga Faransanci "centime", tun da Aljeriya ta kasance ƙarƙashin mulkin Faransa daga 1830 zuwa 1962 .
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An gabatar da dinari a ranar 1 ga Afrilun shekarar 1964, wanda ya maye gurbin sabon Franc na Algeria daidai gwargwado.
Farashin musayar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Matsakaicin musaya a hukumance da Babban Bankin Aljeriya: Dinar Algerian zuwa dalar Amurka ya kusan د.ج138.26 akan dalar Amurka 1. Darajar musayar Dinar Algerian zuwa dalar Amurka kusan د.ج212 akan dalar Amurka 1 a bakin kasuwa. [2]
Argotic kirga tsarin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Talakawa ba kasafai suke amfani da dinari haka ba, amma franc (a hukumance centimi; dinar dari) da doro (dinari daya ashirin). A wuraren sayar da kayan marmari kamar kasuwar kayan lambu ko kuma masu sayar da tituna, ana nuna farashi a cikin francs, a wasu shaguna na zamani ana nuna farashin a Dinari amma ana amfani da franc wajen magana.
Tsabar kudi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 1964, an ƙaddamar da tsabar kudi a cikin ƙungiyoyi na 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 da 50 centimes, da dinari 1, tare da centimes 1, 2 da 5 sun buga a cikin aluminum, 10, 20 da 50 centimes a cikin aluminum tagulla da kuma 1 dinari in cupro-nickel. Abubuwan da ke nuni da tambarin Aljeriya, yayin da juzu'i na dauke da dabi'u a lambobin Larabci na Gabas . A cikin shekarun baya-bayan nan, an ba da tsabar kuɗi lokaci-lokaci tare da batutuwa daban-daban na tunawa. Koyaya, santimita 1 da 2 ba a sake bugun su ba, yayin da 5, 10 da 20 centimes aka buga na ƙarshe a cikin 1980s.
A cikin 1992, an gabatar da sabon jerin tsabar kudi wanda ya ƙunshi , 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 da 100 dinari. A shekarar 2012 ne aka fitar da dinari 200 dinari domin tunawa da cika shekaru 50 da samun 'yancin kai a Aljeriya.[ana buƙatar hujja]10, 20, 50, 100, da 200 dinari tsabar.[3]
Tsabar kudi a zagayawa gabaɗaya sun kai dinari 5 kuma sama da haka. Bayan gagarumin hauhawar farashin kaya wanda ya biyo bayan tafiyar hawainiya zuwa tattalin arzikin jari-hujja a karshen shekarun 1990, tsabar kudi centimi da dinari na juzu'i sun ragu daga zagayowar gaba daya, yayin da tsabar dinari 1 da 2 ba kasafai ake amfani da su ba, yayin da farashin ke zagaye zuwa mafi kusa. 5 dinari. Duk da haka, ana yawan faɗin farashi a cikin centimes a cikin maganganun magana; don haka ana karanta farashin dinari 100 a matsayin "dubu goma" ( عشر الاف ).
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2 centimes, minted in 1964
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5 centimes, minted in 1974
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10 centimes, minted in 1984, a palm tree
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20 centimes, minted in 1972, an overflowing cornucopia depicting the theme of agricultural revolution
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20 centimes, minted in 1975, a ram(?)
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50 centimes, minted in 1975, "The 30th remembering" in Arabic and commemorating the French Algerian Clash
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1 dinar, minted in 1972, wheat, two hands (peace), and a tractor in foreground
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5 dinari, wanda aka samu a cikin 1974, Sojan Algeriya da kuma tunawa da zagayowar zagayowar shekaru 20 na juyin juya halin Musulunci.
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10 dinari, wanda aka yi tun 1979, "Bankin Aljeriya" a cikin Larabci
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Dinari 20 da 50 na yanzu da tsabar dinari 5 da 10 da suka shuɗe
Takardun kuɗi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]"Sirri na farko" na takardun kudi na dinari da aka fitar a shekarar 1964 sun kunshi takardun kudi na dinari 5, 10, 50 da 100. A shekarar 1970, an kara dinari 500, sai kuma dinari 1000 a shekarar 1992.
Third series | |||||||
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Image | Value | Main Colour | Description | Date of | |||
Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | printing | issue | ||
10 DA | Green | Diesel passenger train | Mountain village | 2 December 1983 | |||
20 DA | Red | Amphora and Arch | Handcrafts and tower | 2 January 1983 | |||
50 DA | Green | Shepherd with flock | Farmers on a tractor | 1 November 1977 | |||
100 DA | Blue | Village with minarets | Man working with plants | 1 November 1981 8 June 1982 |
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Fayil:200dzd2.jpg | 200 DA | Brown | Place of the Martyrs, Algiers | Administration Tower of Constantine 1 University, one of the various bridges of Constantine | 23 March 1983 | ||
Fourth series | |||||||
100 DA | Blue | Charging Arab horse riders with sabres in a seal, and Algerian navy in a battle | Pre-colonial invasion: Battle of El Harrach (1775) victory of the Algerian horseriders over the invading Spanish. | 21 May 1992 | 1996 | ||
200 DA | Reddish Brown | Decorative Koranic motifs and symbols, mosque, olive and fig branches | Period Islam Introduced: Traditional Koranic school and Kalam | ||||
500 DA | Violet and pink | Numidian Period: Battle on elephants between Numidians and invading Romans | Romans fighting, a gasing in Tipaza, a hot waterfall in Hammam Debagh, Guelma Province (?) | 21 May 1992 10 June 1998 |
1996 2000 | ||
500 DA | Violet and pink | Globe, Alcomsat-1 (Algeria's first communication's satellite) | Satellite dishes, outline of Algeria, bridge | 1 November 2018 2018 |
2018 2018 | ||
1000 DA | Red and brown | Prehistory of Algeria: A buffalo, paintings at Tassili n'Ajjer | More paintings from the Tassili, and the Hoggar (?) | 21 May 1992 10 June 1998 |
1995 2000 | ||
1000 DA | Blue and Red | Grand mosque of Algiers | Loom, teapot | 1 December 2018 2018 |
2018 2018 | ||
2000 DA | Purple and green | University professor lecturing students in amphitheatre, satellite, double-helix DNA strand, three researchers in scientific laboratory with microscope and beakers | Wheat, palm tree, body of water, urban high-rise buildings, olive tree | 24 January 2011 2011 |
2011 2011 | ||
2000 DA | Red, blue, and green | The historical leaders of the Front de libération nationale (FLN) (Rabah Bitat (1925–2000), Mostefa Ben Boulaïd (1917–1956), Didouche Mourad (1927–1955), Mohammed Boudiaf (1919–1992), Krim Belkacem (1922–1970), and Larbi Ben M'Hidi (1923–1957)) | Royal Mausoleum of Batna | 5 July 2020 2020 |
2021 2021 | ||
Samfuri:Standard banknote table notice |
Ana maye gurbin bayanin dinari 100 da tsabar kudi. 200, 500, da dinari 1000 suna cikin yawo. 1998 mai kwanan wata 500 da dinari 1000 suna da ƙarin tsiri na holographic a tsaye akan obverse.
Nassoshi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Roman silver coins: denarius". www.monete-romane.com.
- ↑ The real exchange rate of the Algerian Dinar to U.S. dollar on black market https://usd.currencyrate.today/dzd
- ↑ "Bank Of Algeria - Banque d'Algérie". 15 December 2004. Archived from the original on 15 December 2004.