Fakhr-un-Nisa

  Fakhr-un-Nisa Shuhdah Umm Muhammad al-Baghdadiyyah ko Shuhdah al-Baghdadiyyah(ya rasu a shekara ta 1112)ta kasance malami,muhaddith kuma mai kirtani.An kira Shuhdha"mawallafin ƙira,girman kai na mace,muhaddithah(mace ta muhaddith)ta Iraki mai Isnadi mai girma."5

Suna

Cikakken sunanta Fakhr-un-Nisa Shuhdah Umm Muhammad bint Abu Nasr.Fakhr-un-Nisa,a Larabci yana nufin"Daukakar Mace." An yi mata lakabi da Shuhdah al-Baghdadiyyah ko"Marubucin Baghdad"da al Katibah,ko kuma marubuciya mace.

Rayuwar farko da ilimi

An haifi Fakhr-un-Nisa Shuhdah a farkon karni na 11 a birnin Dinawar na Iran ga Abu Nasr Ahmad bn al-Faraj al-Dinawari (d.574). Kakanta ya kasance dillalin allura,don haka ya sami soubriquet al-Ibri'.Amma mahaifinta ne ya sami sha'awar hadisi,kuma ya yi nazarinsa a wurin masana da dama.Da yake bin Sunnah,shi da kansa ya bai wa diyarsa ingantaccen ilimi,inda ya tabbatar da cewa ta yi karatu a wajen malaman hadisai da yawa karbabbu.

Daga nan sai Fakhr-un-Nisa ya yi karatun hadisi a wurin mashahuran malamai na Bagadaza:Triad ibn Muhammad al-Zaynabi,Ibn Talhah al-Ni'ali,Anu I'Hasan bn Ayyub,Abu I-Khattab ibn Batir,Ahmad bn Abd al.Qadir bin Yusuf,da sauransu.Haka kuma ta samu darussa na Hadisi,ta kuma karanci wasu bangarori na ilimi karkashin jagorancin manyan malamai kamar su Abu Abdullahi Hasan bn Ahmad Nomani,Abubakar Muhammad bn Ahmad-As-Shashi,da Abu-Al-Husaini.

A lokacin, mata za su fara karatu tare da maza da mata masu ilimi a cikin gida. Sannan za su ci gaba da malamai na gida a wajen da'irar iyali.Idan suna da burin neman ilimi,9sai su je wurin malamai na wasu garuruwa da garuruwa.[ tattaunawa ]

Abul-faraj bn al-Jawzi ya yaba mata akan taqawa da ayyukan kirari da sadaka.4Al-Safadi ya lura da yawan iliminta na hadisi da takawa da takawa da kyautatawa.

Kara karantawa

• Heath Jennifer. Scimitar Da Labule: Matan Musulunci Na Musamman. HiddenSpring, 2004.
• Khan Muhammad Shabir. Matsayin mata a Musulunci. Haq Islam. Bugawar APH 1996.