Fim Ɗin Afrika
 Fim Ɗin Afrika | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Iri | Mujalla |
| Harshen amfani | Turanci |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 1968 |
| chimurengalibrary.co.za… | |
Fim ɗin Afirka mujallar barkwanci ce ta Najeriya, wadda aka buga tsakanin shekara ta 1968 zuwa shekara ta 1972. [1] Ɗaya ne daga cikin mafi yawan fina-finan barkwanci na hoto ko "littattafan duba" waɗanda suka mamaye yammacin Afirka masu magana da Ingilishi a farkon zamanin mulkin mallaka. Cin abinci ga sabon matasa na birane, jerin sun nuna mutum mai ban mamaki na Lance Spearman, aka " Mashi ," wani baƙar fata James Bond- kamar mayaƙin aikata laifuka a matsayin babban hali. [2] Jore Mkwanazi ne ya bayyana wannan hali
Abun ciki da Jigogi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Saɓanin ra'ayin wariyar launin fata na marasa wayewa, marasa ilimi, masu ɗaukar mashi, ko kuma "mai girman kai" masu lalata da ke nuna hotunan mutanen Afirka a yawancin littattafan wasan barkwanci na Yammacin Turai tun daga lokacin, Spearman ya kasance mai kaifi, mai salo da ƙwarewa. [3]
Haɗa nassoshi da aka sake wajabta wa Yammacin Turai tare da takamaiman al'adun Afirka, ya nuna sabon fasalin zamani na baƙar fata na Atlantika. Anan akwai jarumin littafin ban dariya wanda ya gabatar da yuwuwar sukar mulkin mallaka, da kuma gagarumin bambanci a yadda nau'in nau'in ya kasance na al'ada da sauran su.
Bugawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Afirka ta Kudu Drum Publications ne suka buga a Najeriya daga baya kuma Kenya da Ghana a farkon 60s. Ko da yake an soki jerin abubuwan da aka yi su a wasu lokuta na baƙar fata da namiji, amma duk da haka yana da tasiri mai dorewa wajen haɓaka girman kai da ainihi na bayan mulkin mallaka. [4] Haɗuwa da matsanancin tashin hankali (sau da yawa mai kama da zane mai ban dariya), tare da abubuwan fashe na farkon melodramas na Hollywood, dashes na soyayya da kyakyawa - ta hanyar titi da taɓar bakin kishin ƙasa kafin fashewar Blaxploitation a cikin gidajen sinima na Amurka a cikin 70s da amfani da dabarun DIY na ƙirƙira. don shawo kan matsalolin kasafin kuɗi (alamar kasuwanci ta Spearman Corvette Stingray yawanci hoton abin wasa ne) yana da tasiri mai dorewa a masana'antar Nollywood. [1]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Taylor & Francis Online. (9 Mar 2010). A prequel to Nollywood: South African photo novels and their pan-African consumption in the late 1960s Retrieved 6 July 2013
- ↑ The Palm Beach Post. (9 Aug 1970). Africa's James Bond[permanent dead link]
- ↑ Mail & Guardian. (7 Dec 2012) The evolution of African pulp fiction
- ↑ Africa's media empire:Drum's expansion to Nigeria
Ci gaba da karatu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Nwachukwu Frank Ukadike. Black African Cinema, Jami'ar California Press, 1994.
- Chimurengal Library
- "Tangazo kwa wenye magazeti ya Lance Spearman", Swahili Times, Nuwamba 5, 2007 - [1]