Flora Sassoon
 Flora Sassoon | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Mumbai, 18 Nuwamba, 1859 |
| ƙasa |
British Raj (en)  |
| Mutuwa | 14 ga Janairu, 1936 |
| Makwanci |
Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery (en) |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Abokiyar zama |
Solomon David Sassoon (en) 1894) |
| Yara |
view
|
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | ɗan kasuwa |
| Imani | |
| Addini | Yahudanci |
Flora Sassoon (18 Nuwamba 1859-14 Janairu 1936) yar kasuwa ce Bayahudiya 'yar kasuwa,ƙwararriya, Hebraist kuma mai ba da taimako.
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Flora Gubbay a cikin 1859 a Bombay,Indiya.[1] [2] Mahaifinta shi ne Ezekiel Abraham Gubbay (1824-1896),ɗan kasuwa kuma ɗan kasuwa wanda ya zo Indiya daga Baghdad,Iraki,kuma mahaifiyarta Aziza Sassoon (1839-1897).[1] Kakan mahaifiyarta shine Albert Abdullah David Sassoon (1818-1896).[2] A sakamakon haka,kakanta na uwa shine David Sassoon (1792-1864),babban mai sayar da auduga da opium wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'ajin Bagadaza tsakanin 1817 zuwa 1829,kuma kakarta ta uwa ita ce matarsa ta farko,Hannah Joseph.(1792-1826).[3] [4] [5] Ta na da 'yan'uwa biyar (da kuma rabin 'yan'uwa tare da matar farko na kakanta).
Sassoon ya tafi makarantar Katolika kuma an koyar da shi a asirce daga malamai daga Baghdad.[1] A cikin shekaru goma sha bakwai,ta yi magana da Ibrananci,Aramaic,Hindustani,Turanci,Faransanci da Jamusanci.[1] Jaridar Cairns Post ta bayyana ta a matsayin daya daga cikin mata masu ilimi a duniya.
Sana'a da ayyukan jama'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sassoon ta dauki nauyin kasuwancin mijinta a Indiya, David Sassoon & Company,jim kadan bayan mutuwarsa.[6]
Bayahudiya mai lura da al'ada,koyaushe tana tafiya da nata taron addu'o'i na manyan Yahudawa maza goma [7] kuma ta kasance mai ƙarfi mai goyon bayan Sanarwar Balfour kuma mai kishin sahyoniya. [1] Ta kuma yi nazarin Attaura kuma ta rubuta labarai game da Rashi,waɗanda aka buga a Dandalin Yahudawa.[5] [8] A cikin 1924,ta jagoranci Ranar Magana ta Shekara-shekara a Kwalejin Yahudawa,tana jaddada mahimmancin ilimin Yahudawa.Ta sau da yawa karbar bakuncin Gabas ta Tsakiya/Indiya luncheons da abincin dare tare da abinci Yahudawa,[1] da kyau shirya bin kashrut matsayin; don tabbatar da hakan,koyaushe tana tafiya tare da mai yankanta na al'ada.[7]
Yayin da yake zaune a Indiya,Sassoon ya kasance mai goyon bayan Waldemar Haffkine (1860-1930), wanda ya ƙirƙira maganin cutar kwalara,kuma ya ƙarfafa Hindu da Musulmai masu jinkirin ɗaukar ta.Da zarar ta ƙaura zuwa Ingila,ta kan ba da gudummawa ga Yahudawa a faɗin duniya waɗanda suke roƙon ta kuɗi a cikin sa’o’in da suke bukata. [1]
Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sassoon ya auri Solomon David Sassoon (1841–1894),ɗan David Sassoon (1792–1864) ta matarsa ta biyu, Farha Hyeem (1814–1886);don haka ta auri kawun uban mahaifiyarta.[3] [4] [5] [9] [10] Sun haifi 'ya'ya uku:
- David Solomon Sassoon (1880-1942;yana da ɗa,Solomon David Sassoon (1915-1985), da jikan,Isaac SD Sassoon) [2]
- Rachel Sassoon Ezra (1877-1952,ta auri Sir David Ezra)
- Mozelle Sassoon (1884-1921)[1]
Sun zauna a Bombay.[9] Bayan mutuwar mijinta, ta koma Ingila.[1] [9] Ita da 'ya'yanta sun ziyarci Bagadaza don babban hutun Yahudawa a cikin 1910,kuma waliin Baghdad Hussain Nadim Pasha,Babban Malami Ezra Dangoor ya gabatar da ita. [11] Akwai wasiku a rubuce tsakanin dangi da Hakham Joseph Hayyim,babban masanin Baghdad,wanda ake girmamawa saboda tsoronsa kuma sanannen aikinsa mai farin jini,Ben Ish Hai.Ƙarshen ya mutu a cikin 1909 kuma ba zai iya kasancewa ba don ziyarar iyali na Sassoon a 1910.
Sassoon ta mutu a shekara ta 1936 a gidanta a London. [1]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 Jewish Women's Archive: Flora Sassoon
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 William D. Rubinstein, The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History, Palgrave Macmillan, 2011, p. 864
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Irene Roth, Cecil Roth, historian without tears: a memoir, Sepher-Hermon Press, 1982, p. 91
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Isaac Landman, The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia ...: An Authoritative and Popular Presentation of Jews and Judaism Since the Earliest Times, 1943, Volume 9, p. 375 [books.google.co.uk/books?id=XZ4YAAAAIAAJ&q="Flora+Sassoon"+1859–1936&dq="Flora+Sassoon"+1859–1936&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-eBYUsijL4Kx0QWKkYC4Dg&ved=0CF0Q6AEwCA]
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Richard Ayoun, Haïm Vidal Séphiha, Séfarades d'hier et d'aujourd'hui: 70 portraits, L. Lévi, 1992, p. 137
- ↑ Joan G. Roland, The Jewish Communities of India: Identity in a Colonial Era, Piscataway, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers, 1998, p. 18
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Richard Ayoun, Haïm Vidal Sephiha. Sefardíes de ayer y de hoy: 71 retratos, pp. 146. (in Spanish)
- ↑ Michael Kaufman, The Woman in Jewish Law and Tradition, J. Aronson, 1993, p. 81
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Orpa Slapak, The Jews of India: A Story of Three Communities, UPNE, 1995, p. 38
- ↑ Jewish Museum London: Bookplate of Solomon Sassoon
- ↑ The Sassoon's Return Visit to Baghdad