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Gashaka Gumti National Park

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Infotaula d'esdevenimentGashaka Gumti National Park

Map
 7°21′N 11°31′E / 7.35°N 11.52°E / 7.35; 11.52
Iri national park (en) Fassara
cultural heritage (en) Fassara
Validity (en) Fassara 1991 –
Ƙasa Najeriya
Yawan fili 6.67 km²

Gashaka-Gumti National Park (GGNP) Wani wurin shakatawa ne na kasa a Najeriya, Ana la'akari shi daga gandun daji guda biyu a shekarar 1991 kuma shine wurin shakatawa mafi girma a Najeriya. Yana cikin lardunan Taraba da Adamawa da ke gabas zuwa iyakar Kamaru. Jimlar yanki ya ƙunshi kusan 6,402 km2, yawancin arewacin GGNP yankin ciyawa ne, yayin da kudancin GGNP na wurin shakatawa yana da ƙaƙƙarfan wuri mai cike da tsaunuka, tuddai masu zurfi da kwari da kwazazzabai, kuma gida ne ga gandun daji na montane. Tsayin tsayi daga jeri daga kusan 457 metres (1,499 ft) a cikin kusurwar arewa na wurin shakatawa, har zuwa 2,419 metres (7,936 ft) a Chappal Waddi, tsaunin Nigeria mafi tsayi a sassan kudancin wurin shakatawa. Yana da muhimmin yanki na magudanar ruwa ga kogin Benuwai. Akwai kwararar kogi da yawa ko da a lokacin rani mai ban mamaki.[1] Wurare ne ga Fulani makiyaya na cikin yankin dajin da ke ba da damar noma da kiwo.[2]

Fauna

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Fauna na wurin shakatawa na kasa yana da bambanci sosai. An rubuta nau'ikan dabbobi masu shayarwa 103 a kidayar jama'a. Nau'o'in sun hada da duiker mai launin rawaya, cat na zinariya na Afirka ( Profelis aurata ), Buffalo na Afirka, mafi yawan jama'a a Najeriya na chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) yana samuwa a cikin iyakokin filin shakatawa na kasa. Domin kare dabbobi da muhalli, an kaddamar da shirin Gashaka Primate Project. Mazauna a wurin shakatawa na kasa giwayen Afirka ne (Loxodonta africana), klipspringer (Oreotragus oreotragus), West African wild dog ( Lycaon pictus manguensis ), hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus ), mafi girma tururuwa a duniya, giant eland ( Taurotragus ) Derbianus ), roan tururuwa ( Hippotragus equinus ), da kob tururuwa ( Kobus kob ), da oribi ( Ourebia ourebi ), da kuma rare Adamawa dutse reedbuck ( Redunca fulvorufula ) a cikin manyan hannun jari.[2] Akwai kuma Chimpanzees (Pantlodytes vellerous), Golden cat (Fellies Aurata) da giant Forest Hog (Hylochoreus meinertzageni). Ana iya samun dabbobin daji kamar Lion (Panthera Leo), Damisa (Panthera Pardus) da Karen daji a wurin shakatawa.[3]

Dabbobin avian suna da wadata sosai kuma sun bambanta, akwai hannun jari sun kai kimanin tsuntsaye miliyan 1. An yi wa wurin shakatawa lakabin a matsayin daya daga cikin "Muhimman Yankunan Tsuntsaye" na Afirka - kuma tare da fiye da nau'in 500 da aka samu, kuma masu sha'awar kallon tsuntsaye suna ci gaba da ƙara sababbin nau'o'in a cikin jerin. red faced lovebird yana samuwa ne kawai a nan kuma a cikin gandun dajin Bamingui-Bangoran na Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya da Reserve Biosphere.[4]

Flora

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A cikin Nuwamba 2002 an gano keɓantaccen na daji na ja sunbird, wani nau'in kyan gani na dangin acanthus,[5] an gano shi a cikin 8 km2 dajin Leinde Fadale a cikin tsaunukan da ke kusa da wurin shakatawa.[6] Nau'in yana faruwa a nan a 1,600 zuwa 1,670 masl, kuma wasu 1,200 km daga mafi kusa yawan jama'a a cikin Afromontane tsibiri. An ba da shawarar cewa a tsawaita iyakar wurin shakatawa don kare dajin.[6] Akwai nau'ikan bishiyoyi daban-daban a cikin dajin tare da nau'ikan bishiyoyi daban-daban da suke girma a sassa daban-daban na dajin. A bangaren Northen Gumti, akwai dogayen itatuwa irin su Acacia spp, Afzelia Africana, Khaya Seneglensis, Daniella Oliverii, Isober linadoka da Vitellaria paradoxa. A Gashaka, wanda shine Kudancin wurin shakatawa, ciyayi na da alaƙa da Kudancin Guinea Savanna. Mafi rinjayen nau'in bishiyoyi a yankin sun hada da Triplochyton schleroxylon da Aubrvillea kerstingii Africana, Symphonia globulifera da Mallettia.[3]

Rikicin dabbobin mutane a dajin Gashaka Gumti

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Rikicin dabbobin ɗan adam ya yi ƙamari a duk matsugunan da mutane da dabbobi ke da muhalli ɗaya ko kuma wuraren da ake kiyayewa suna da iyaka da matsugunan ɗan adam.[3] A dajin Gashaka Gumti, al'ummomin da ke cikin muhalli sun fuskanci rikici iri daya. Akwai kusan al'ummomi 25 da ke zaune a cikin dajin nan take.[7]

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ "APESMAPPER". Archived from the original on 2009-08-09. Retrieved 2010-07-13.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Chapman, Hazel M.; Olson, Steven M.; Trumm, David (1 August 2004). "An assessment of changes in the montane forests of Taraba State, Nigeria, over the past 30 years". Oryx. 38 (3). doi:10.1017/S0030605304000511.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Dishan, E. E.; Agishi, R.; Akosim, C. (2010). "Women's Involvement in Non Timber Forest Products Utilization in Support Zones of Gashaka Gumti National Park". Journal of Research in Forestry, Wildlife and Environment (in Turanci). 2 (1): 73–84. ISSN 2141-1778.
  4. ↑ Forshaw, Joseph M.; Knight, Frank (27 September 2010). Parrots of the World. Princeton University Press. pp. 154–. ISBN 978-0-691-14285-2. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
  5. ↑ Baden, Claus (April 1981). "The genus Macrorungia (Acanthaceae), a taxonomic revision". Nordic Journal of Botany. 1 (2): 143–153. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.1981.tb00687.x.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Darbyshire, Iain; Vollesen, Kaj; Chapman, Hazel M. (23 January 2009). "A remarkable range disjunction recorded in Metarungia pubinervia (Acanthaceae)". Kew Bulletin. 63 (4): 613–615. doi:10.1007/s12225-008-9073-3. S2CID 40176831.
  7. ↑ Eniang (2011). "Assessment of Human Wildlife conflicts in Filinga Range of Gashaka Gumti National Park". PAT. 7 (1): 15–35.
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