George Ayittey
 George Ayittey | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Tarkwa, 13 Oktoba 1945 |
| ƙasa | Ghana |
| Mutuwa | Tarayyar Amurka, 28 ga Janairu, 2022 |
| Makwanci |
Mount Comfort Cemetery (en)  |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Ahali | Sherry Ayitey |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
University of Manitoba (en) University of Ghana Western University (en) Adisadel College (en) |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | Mai tattala arziki da marubuci |
| Employers |
American University (en) Wayne State College (en) Bloomsburg University (en) |
George BN Ayittey (13 Oktoba 1945 - 28 Janairu 2022) masanin tattalin arzikin Ghana ne, marubuci, kuma shugaban Gidauniyar Free Africa Foundation a Washington, DC Shi malami ne a Jami'ar Amurka, [1] kuma ƙwararren masani a Cibiyar Binciken Manufofin Harkokin ƙasashen Waje.[2]
Ya ba da hujjar cewa "Afrika matalauciya ce saboda ba ta da 'yanci," cewa babban dalilin talaucin Afirka ba shi da yawa sakamakon zalunci da zalunci da turawan mulkin mallaka suke yi, a maimakon haka sakamakon zalunci na zamani na 'yan asali na zamani da manufofin tsarin tsarin gurguzu na tsakiya (socialist central planning policies).[3] Ya kuma wuce sukan halin da ake ciki inda ya bayar da shawarwari na musamman don magance cin zarafi da aka yi a baya da na yanzu; musamman ya yi kira ga gwamnatin dimokuraɗiyya, ta sake duba basussuka, sabunta ababen more rayuwa, tattalin arzikin kasuwa mai 'yanci, da ciniki cikin 'yanci don bunƙasa na ci gaba.
Rayuwa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ayittey ya halarci Kwalejin Adisadel don karatun sakandare kuma ya sami digiri na B.Sc. a fannin tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Ghana, Legon, MA daga Jami'ar Western Ontario a Kanada, da kuma Ph.D. daga Jami'ar Manitoba. Ya koyar a Kwalejin Jihar Wayne da Jami'ar Bloomsburg ta Pennsylvania. Ya gudanar da Fellowship na ƙasa a Cibiyar Hoover a cikin shekarun 1988–89, sannan ya shiga Gidauniyar Heritage a matsayin Masanin mazaunin Bradley. Ayittey yayi aiki a kwamitin shawarwari na Students For Liberty kuma ya yi aiki kafada da kafada da Cibiyar sadarwa ta Atlas.
Ya kafa gidauniyar ‘Free Africa Foundation’ a shekarar 1993 don zama mai kawo gyara a Afirka.[4] A cikin shekarar 2008, Manufofin Harkokin ƙasashen Waje sun sanya Ayittey a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin "Masu hankali na Jama'a 100" waɗanda "suna siffanta tenor na zamaninmu." [5]
Ra'ayin Siyasa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ayittey ya yi imanin cewa akwai maɓallai guda uku don samun nasarar kubutar da Afirka daga zalunci:
- Na farko, ya ba da shawarar kafa gamayyar kungiyoyin da suka kunshi ƙananan kungiyoyi na “dattijai” waɗanda ba su da alaka ta siyasa da kuma sanya ido kan ayyukan kungiyoyin adawa daban-daban. Ayittey ya bayyana cewa, "Dole ne su iya kaiwa ga dukkan kungiyoyin adawa."[6] "Ya kamata majalisar ta kawo dukkan 'yan adawa cikin kawance", wanda zai hana kama-karya yin galaba a kan gasa mai tsanani.
- Na biyu, dole ne ƙasashe su sami iko da ma'aikatan gwamnati, jami'an tsaro, shari'a, cibiyoyin zaɓe, da kuma bankin kasa. Ayittey yana ganin iko da aƙalla ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan albarkatun a matsayin jigon murƙushe mulkin kama-karya a ƙasashen Afirka. A halin yanzu waɗannan kungiyoyi na karkashin ma’aikatan ‘yan kama-karya ne a faɗin Afirka.
- Na uku, kuma a karshe, dole ne al'umma ta yi amfani da tsarin gyara daidai gwargwado.
Rayuwa ta sirri[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
'Yar'uwar George Ayittey ita ce 'yar siyasa Sherry Ayittey.[7] [8] Ayittey ya mutu a ranar 28 ga watan Janairu 2022[9] kuma an binne shi a ranar 8 ga watan Afrilu 2022.[10]
Ayyukan da aka buga[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Cibiyoyin 'Yan Asalin Afirka, Transnational Publishers,, 1991; 2nd ed. , 2004
- Tsarin Farfadowar Tattalin Arzikin Ghana, Africana Publishers, 1997
- An ci amanar Afirka, St. Martin's Press, 1992 (Africa Betrayed ta lashe kyautar Mencken na 1992 mafi kyawun littafi.)[11]
- Afirka a cikin Hargitsi, St. Martin's Press, 1998. [12]
- Africa Unchained: Tsarin ci gaba, Palgrave/MacMillan, 2004
- Kashe Masu Mulki: Yakar Azzalumai a Afirka da Duniya baki ɗaya da aka wallafa a watan Satumba 2011.
- Ilimin Tattalin Arziki na Afirka, Atlas Network, 2018.
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ https://www.linkedin.com/in/ayittey LinkedIn Profile of George Ayittey
- ↑ "Bio at Foreign Policy Research Institute". Archived from the original on 7 April 2010. Retrieved 31 January 2010.
- ↑ "BBC World Service | the Forum".
- ↑ "Free Africa Foundation". www.freeafrica.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- ↑ Top 100 Public Intellectuals, Foreign Policy
- ↑ mariam, al. "Ayittey's War on African Dictators". Online article. huffingpost. Archived from the original on 3 September 2011. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
- ↑ Attah, Haruna (19 October 2000). "Winning Election 2000 Opposition must unite - George Ayittey". Ghana Web. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
- ↑ "Finding flagbearers". Africa Confidential. 6 February 1998. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
- ↑ "In Memory of Prof. George B. N. Ayittey". Ever Loved. Archived from the original on 12 April 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
- ↑ "Famous US-based Ghanaian Author, Economist, George Ayittey dead". My News Ghana. 8 April 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
- ↑ "The Mencken Awards: 1982–1996".
- ↑ Reviewed by Jeremy Harding for The New York Times