Gwamnatin Ghana
 Gwamnatin Ghana | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Iri | gwamnati |
| Ƙasa | Ghana |
| Ƙaramar kamfani na |
|
| Mulki | |
| Hedkwata | Accra |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 1960 |
| ghana.gov.gh | |
An kirkiro Gwamnatin Ghana a matsayin dimokiradiyya ta majalisar dokoki, tare da sauya gwamnatocin sojoji da na farar hula. A watan Janairun 1993, gwamnatin soja ta ba Jamhuriya ta Hudu hanya bayan zaben shugaban kasa da na 'yan majalisu a karshen 1992. Tsarin mulki na 1992 ya raba iko tsakanin shugaban kasa da majalisar dokoki da majalisar zartarwa da majalisar jihar da kuma bangaren shari'a mai zaman kansa. Gwamnatin da aka zaba ta hanyar ke wahala.
Gwamnati
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
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National Democratic Congress
Sabuwar Jam’iyyar Kishin Kasa
Jam’iyyun siyasa sun zama masu doka a tsakiyar 1992 bayan shekaru goma da hutu. Akwai jam’iyyun siyasa sama da 20 da ke da rajista a karkashin Jamhuriya ta hudu. Manyan jam'iyyun biyu su ne National "Democratic Congress" da "New Patriotic Party" . "National Democratic Congress" ita ce jam'iyyar da ta maye gurbin Jerry John Rawlings' Majalisar Tsaro ta Tsaro ta Kasa wadda ke kan mulki daga 1981 zuwa 1992.
The New Patriotic Party, samu a shekarar 1992, shi ne magaji zuwa Gold Coast ta N Manya Shida 'yancin kai achiever jam'iyyar United Gold Coast Yarjejeniyar (UGCC). Babban taron kasa na Jama'a, da kuma Jam'iyar Taron Jama'a, magaji ga Kwame Nkrumah asalin jam'iyar mai suna iri daya, wacce ita ce gwamnati mai ci ta Ghana tsawon shekaru 10 daga ayyana 'yancin kai a 1957 zuwa 1966, inda ta ci zabe a 1956, 1960, da 1965.
"National Democratic Congress" ta lashe zaben shugaban kasa da na 'yan majalisu a 1992, 1996, 2008 da 2012. Sabuwar Jam’iyyar "Patriotic" ta ci zaben shugaban kasa da na ‘yan majalisu a shekarar 2000 da shekarar 2l004 da kuma a 2016.
Hulda da kasashen waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Tun bayan samun 'yanci, Ghana ta dukufa kan manufofin rashin daidaituwa kuma ita memba ce ta ƙawancen ƙungiyoyin marasa haɗin kai . Ghana ta fi son haɗin gwiwa na siyasa da tattalin arziki na ƙasa da ƙasa, kuma memba ce mai ƙarfi a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka.
Yawancin jami'an diflomasiyyar Ghana da 'yan siyasa suna rike da mukamai a kungiyoyin kasa da kasa. Wadannan sun hada da dan diflomasiyyar Ghana kuma tsohon Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Kofi Annan, Alkalin kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta duniya Akua Kuenyehia, tsohon shugaban kasar Jerry John Rawlings da tsohon shugaban kasar John Agyekum Kuffour wadanda dukkansu suka yi aikin diflomasiyya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. [1]
A watan Satumban 2010, tsohon shugaban kasar Ghana John Atta Mills ya ziyarci kasar Sin a wata ziyarar aiki. Mills da tsohon shugaban kasar Sin Hu Jintao, sun yi bikin cika shekaru 50 da kulla huldar diflomasiyya tsakanin kasashen biyu, a babban dakin taron jama'a a ranar 20 ga Satumbar 2010. Mataimakin shugaban zaunannen kwamitin majalisar wakilan jama'ar kasar Sin, Zhou Tienong wanda ya ziyarci Ghana ya gana da shugaban kasar Ghana John Dramani Mahama a watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2011.
Tsarin shari'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tsarin doka ya dogara ne da kundin tsarin mulki na 1992, dokar gargajiya (ta gargajiya), da kuma dokar gama gari ta Burtaniya. Matsayin kotu ya kumshi Kotun Koli na Ghana (babbar kotu), kotunan daukaka kara, da manyan kotuna na adalci. Asan waɗannan jikin akwai kewaya, majistare, da kotunan gargajiya. Cibiyoyin da ba na shari'a ba sun hada da kotunan jama'a.[1] Tun samun ‘yancin kai, kotuna ba su da‘ yanci; wannan 'yancin kai ya ci gaba a karkashin Jamhuriya. Ana sake sake bayyana ƙananan kotuna kuma an sake tsara su a ƙarƙashin Jamhuriyar.
Bangarorin gudanarwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Akwai yankuna na mulki goma sha shida na Jamhuriyar Ghana waɗanda aka kasu zuwa manyan majalisun manyan biranen 6; Majalisun kananan hukumomi 55; da gundumomi 216, kowannensu da taron gundumarsa. A ƙasa gundumomi akwai ƙananan hukumomi iri-iri, gami da ƙananan hukumomi 58 na gari; Kansilolin shiyya 108; da kuma kananan hukumomi 626. Sama da kwamitocin ƙungiya 16,000 sun kasance a matakin mafi ƙarancin.[1] Ghana na da mazabu 275.
Mazabar majalisar dokoki ta Ghana
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Gidan majalisar Ghana
- Shugaban kasar Ghana
- Shugabannin kasashe na Ghana
- Siyasar Ghana
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Government and Politics". A Country Study: Ghana (La Verle Berry, editor). Library of Congress Federal Research Division (November 1994). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Lcweb2.loc.gov.
Hanyoyin haɗin waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Gwamnatin Ghana (a Turanci)