Harshen Kwangali
Appearance
Harshen Kwangali | |
---|---|
| |
Lamban rijistar harshe | |
ISO 639-3 |
kwn |
Glottolog |
kwan1273 [1] |
Kwangali, ko RuKwangali, yare ne na Bantu da mutane 85,000 ke magana a gefen Kogin Kavango a Namibia, inda yake yare na ƙasa, kuma a Angola. G.C. daya daga c harsunan Bantu da yawa na Kavango waɗanda ke da ƙididdigar dannawa; waɗannan su ne ƙididdigari na haƙori c da gc, tare da prenasalization da burin.
Maho (2009) ya haɗa da Mbunza a matsayin yaren, amma ya cire Sambyu, wanda ya haɗa a cikin Manyo.
Fasahar sauti
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Biyuwa | Hanci da hakora<br id="mwJA"> | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Gishiri | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hanci | m | n | ɲ | ||||
Plosive | ba tare da murya ba | p | t | tʃ | k | ||
da ake nema | ph | th | kh | ||||
murya | b | d | dʒ | ɡ | |||
Dõmin Dõmin. | mph | Na farko | ŋkh | ||||
Domenal vd. | mb | nd | ndʒ | ŋɡ | |||
Fricative | ba tare da murya ba | f | s | ʃ | h | ||
murya | β | v | z | ||||
Dõmin Dõmin. | Kafin baki | Nassara | |||||
Domenal vd. | Ka'ida | nz | |||||
Kusanci | l | j | w | ||||
Trill | r |
Hakanan ana iya jin nau'in danna haƙori, yadda yawancin ƙamus yake daga yarukan Khoisan makwabta. H[2] ana iya jin sautin a matsayin alveolar [!].
Sautin sautin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A gaba | Tsakiya | Komawa | |
---|---|---|---|
Babba | i iː | u uː | |
Tsakanin | eːda kuma | o oː | |
Ƙananan | a aː |
iya furta gajerun sautin /i e o u/ a matsayin [ɪ ɛ ɔ ʊ].
Bayanan da aka ambata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Kwangali". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Dammann (1957)
- [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 5] Studien zum Kwangali: Grammatik, Rubutun, Glossar. Hamburg: Cram, daga Gruyter
- Derek Nurse & Gérard Philippson, Harsunan Bantu, 2003:569.
Littattafai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Rukwangali / Turanci don Yara, Éditions du Cygne, 2013,
- Sashe na Littafi Mai-Tsarki a Kwangali