Harshen Makhuwa

Harshen Makhuwa
'Yan asalin magana	7,430,000
Dangin harshen	Harsunan Nijar-Congo Harsunan Atlantic-Congo Harsunan Volta-Congo Harsunan Benue-Congo Harsunan Bantoid Southern Bantoid (en) Bantu (en) East Bantu (en) Makua (en) Harshen Makhuwa
Baƙaƙen rubutu	Baƙaƙen boko
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	vmw
Glottolog	maku1279

Makhuwa
Emakuana
'Yan asalin ƙasar	Mozambique, Tanzania
Ƙabilar	Makua
Masu magana da asali	Miliyan 8.6 (2017)
Iyalin harshe	Nijar-Congo? Atlantic-Congo Volta-Congo Benue-Congo Bantoid Kudancin Bantoid Bantu Kudancin Bantu Harsunan Makua Makhuwa
Tsarin rubuce-rubuce	Latin
Lambobin harshe
ISO 639-3	Bambance-bambance:vmw - Makhuwamgh na Tsakiya - Makhuwa-Meettovmk - Makhuwa -Shirimakzn - Kokolallb - Lolomny - Manyawavmr - Marenjetke - Takwanexsq" rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" title="iso639-3:xmc">xmc - Makhuwa
Glottolog	maku1279 Makua-Lomwe; ya kara da Lomwe & Moniga Chuwabo; ya kara Chuwabokoko1267 Kokolamany1259 Manyawa
Lambobin Guthrie	P.31

Iyalin Makhuwa a Nampula.

yazawa da aka shanya a garin makhuwa domun yin giya

yanda ake hada giyar a makhuwa

Makhuwa (Emakhuwa: kuma ana rubuta Makua da Macua) shine Harshen Bantu na farko na arewacin Mozambique. Mutanen Makua miliyan huɗu ne ke magana da shi,waɗanda ke zaune a arewacin Kogin Zambezi, musamman a Lardin Nampula, wanda kusan dukkanin kabilanci ne na Makua.Ita ce yaren asalin ƙasar da aka fi magana da ita a Mozambique.

Baya ga harsuna a cikin wannan rukuni na,Makhuwa ya bambanta da sauran harsunan Bantu ta hanyar asarar ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadadden + wasula don goyon bayan e; kwatanta epula', "ruwa", tare da Tswana pula.

Tsawon da gajerun wasula suna rarrabe halaye biyar /i e a o u/, wanda ba a saba gani ba ga yaren Bantu:

• Omala - don gama,
• Omaala - don mannewa, tsayawa
• Omela - don tsiro, bud
• omeela - don raba

Harshen sun fi rikitarwa: p tt da tth sun wanzu, ana amfani da p da ph. Dukkanin 'x' (Turanci "sh") da h sun wanz yayin da x ya bambanta da s. Yankin, akwai kuma ng">θ ("th" na Turanci "thorn"), ð ("th" ya Turanci "seethe"), z da ng. Mis a cikin eLomwe, wanda Makhuwa ke da alaƙa da shi, tt na eMakhuwa yana wakiltar "ch" kamar yadda yake a cikin "coci" na Turanci.

Fasahar sauti

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

		Labari	Dental	Alveolar	Retroflex	Palatal	Velar	Gishiri
Plosive	ba tare da murya ba	p	t		Sanya	c	k
	da ake nema	ph	th		Sanya		kh
Fricative	ba tare da murya ba	f		s		ʃ		h
	murya	v	(θ) ~ð	z
Hanci		m		n		ɲ	ŋ
Hanyar gefen				l		ʎ
Trill				r
Kusanci		w				j

Sautin sautin

	A gaba	Tsakiya	Komawa
Kusa	i iː		u uː
Tsakanin	eːda kuma		o oː
Bude		a aː

Sauti

A cikin Makhuwa, sautin ya bambanta. A cikin yaren eNahara, akwai sautuna biyu, ƙasa (L) da sama (H), kuma sautin da ke ɗauke da sautin a cikin ilimin Makhuwa shine mora. Sautin da ba a yi masa alama ba a rubuce, yayin da sautin da ya fi girma yana nunawa ta hanyar karin magana a sama da wasula ko hanci (á, ń) ko kusa da sautin sautin ('l).