Harsunan Bikwin-Jen
| Harsunan Bikwin-Jen | |
|---|---|
| |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
Harsunan Bikwin-Jen ko kuma kawai harsunan Jen sun zama reshe na dangin Adamawa . Ana magana da su a cikin da kewayen Karim Lamido LGA (a arewacin karamar hukumar Jalingo ) a jihar Taraba da sauran jihohin da ke kusa da gabashin Najeriya .
Mai yiwuwa Bikwin-Jen ba lallai ba ne ya zama ƙungiya mai haɗin kai. Saboda bambancin ciki na Bikwin-Jen, Guldemann (2018) ya nuna cewa Bikwin da Jen na iya kafa ƙungiyoyi daban-daban.[1]
Rabewa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Norton & Othaniel (2020) da Norton (2019) suna nufin Bikwin – Jen kawai kamar Jen . Kleinewillinghöfer (2015) yana amfani da sunan Bikwin–Jen .
Kleinewillinghöfer (2015)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kleinewillinghöfer (2015) ya rarraba ƙungiyar Bikwin-Jen kamar haka a cikin gidan yanar gizon Ayyukan Harsunan Adamawa. [2]
- Bikwin-Jen
- Bikwin
- Burak-Loo
- Burak [ɓʋʋrak]
- Loo [shʋŋɔ]
- Mak-Tal
- Mak (LeeMak)
- Panya
- Zoo
- Makwadi (Tala)
- Mak (LeeMak)
- Bikwin (daidai)
- Leelau (Munga Leelau)
- Mutum (Gomu)
- Kyak (Bambuka)
- Burak-Loo
- Jen (Janjo)
- Dza
- Dza (bambance-bambancen gida)
- Joole, Jaule
- Munga Doso
- Ta [A]
- Dza
Norton & Othaniel (2020)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Rarraba harsunan Jen ta Norton & Othaniel (2020): [3] Sunayen yare, lambobin ISO, da sunan kansa na harsunan Jen (Norton & Othaniel 2020): [3]
| ISO 639-3 Code | Sunan harshe | Sunaye (s) |
|---|---|---|
| bys | Burak | [ɓʊ̄ːrɑ̀k] |
| ldo | Loo (Shungo Galdemaru, Shungo Waamura, Tadam) | [ʃʊ̀ŋɔ́]; [lo] 'kafa' |
| gmd | Magdi (Tala) | [mɑ̀kdī], [mɑ̂ɣdī] |
| pbl | Mak (Lee Mak) na Panya da Zoo | [mɑ̀k], [lè mɑ̀k] 'su (na) Mak' |
| bka | Kyak (Bambuka) | [kjɑ᷅ k̃] |
| gwg | Mu (Gomu) | [mō] |
| ldk | Leelau (Munga Leelau) | [lê ləù] 'hanyar (zuwa) Lau' |
| mko | Munga Doso | [mɨŋɡɑ̃ dɔsɔ] 'kogin asali' |
| jen | Dza na Jen and Joole | [i-d͡zə] (d͡zə 'Reed shuka sp.') |
| ka | Tha (Joole Manga) | [ðə̀], [ɲwɑ́ ðɑ́] (ɲwɑ́ 'baki') |
Norton & Othaniel (2020) kuma sun sake gina kalmomi sama da 250 don Proto-Jen. [3]
Norton (2019)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Rarraba Jen cluster bisa ga Norton (2019):
- Jen
- Burka, Lo
- Magdi, LeeMak
- Kyak-Moo-LeeLau (Munga LeeLau)
- Tha (Joole Manga)
- Doso-Dza (Munga Doso; Dza-Joole)
Bambance-bambancen harshe waɗanda ke cikin ƙungiyar Jen bisa ga Norton (2019):
- Jen tari
- Burak
- Loo of Galdemaru and Waamura
- Magdi (Tala)
- Mak (LeeMak) na Panya da Zoo
- Kyãk (Bambuka)
- Mu (Gomu)
- LeeLau (Munga LeeLau)
- Munga Doso
- Dza (Jenjo) dan Joole
- Tha (Joole Manga)
Sunaye da wurare
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ƙasa akwai jerin sunayen harshe, yawan jama'a, da wurare daga Blench (2019).
| Harshe | Reshe | Tari | Yaruka | Madadin rubutun kalmomi | Sunan kansa don harshe | Endonym (s) | Wasu sunaye (na tushen wuri) | Sauran sunaye na harshe | Exonym (s) | Masu magana | Wuri(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ta | Bikwin-Jen | Taraba State, Karim Lamido LGA and Adamawa State, Numan LGA. Joole Manga Didí ƙauyen | |||||||||
| Dza | Jen | Dza, Ja | nnwa' Dzâ | Eédzá, da | Zan, Jan, Jen | 6,100 (1952). Lissafi na Dza na iya haɗawa da wasu ƙungiyoyin Jen kamar Joole da Tha (qv) | |||||
| Joole | Jen | èèʒì | nwá èèʒìì | Taraba State, Karim Lamido LGA and Adamawa State, Numan LGA. A gefen kogin Benue. | |||||||
| Mingang Doso | Jen | Munga | Ƙwai Mƙwangàn | Mingang Doso | Doso | Taraba State, Karim Lamido LGA. 15 km. Gabashin garin Karim Lamido. Kauye ɗaya da ƙauyuka masu alaƙa. | |||||
| Burak | Bikwin | ku pl. yele Ɓurak | nyuwǎ Ɓúúrák | 'Iya | Shongom [sunan LGA] | 4,000 (1992 e.) | Gombe State, Shongom LGA, Burak town. kauyuka 25. Ana magana da wani nau'i na musamman a ƙauyen Tadam. | ||||
| Kyak | Bikwin | Kyãk | Kyãk | Bambuka | 10,000 (SIL) | Taraba State, Karim Lamido LGA, Bambuka | |||||
| Lelau | Bikwin | Lelo | Munga | Kauye ɗaya da ƙauye mai alaƙa | Taraba State, Karim Lamido LGA. 15 km. Gabashin garin Karim Lamido. | ||||||
| Ku | Bikwin | Shúŋ ó | Shúŋ ó– Arewa, Shúŋ ó– Kudu | 8,000 (1992 e.) | Kaltungo LGA, Gombe State, Taraba State, Karim Lamido LGA. 30 km. Arewacin garin Karim Lamido. Lo ƙauye da ƙauyuka masu alaƙa. | ||||||
| Magdi | Bikwin | Magaji | Magaji sg. , lee Mághdì pl. | Widala kuma ya shafi Kholok | Kasa da 2,000 (1992) | Taraba State, Karim Lamido LGA. Wani sashe na Widala | |||||
| Mak | Bikwin | Panya, Zo | Mak | LeeMak | Panya, Panyam (Daga Poonya, sunan jarumin kafa) Gidan Zoo | Taraba State, Karim Lamido LGA. 15 km. arewa da garin Karim Lamido. | |||||
| Mɔɔ | Bikwin | ŋwaa Mɔ́ɔ̀ | yá Mɔ̀ɔ̀ | Gwamo, Gwom, Gwamu, Gomu | Taraba State, Karim Lamido LGA |
Nassoshi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Güldemann, Tom (2018). "Historical linguistics and genealogical language classification in Africa". In Güldemann, Tom (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of Africa. The World of Linguistics series. 11. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 58–444. doi:10.1515/9783110421668-002. ISBN 978-3-11-042606-9. S2CID 133888593.
- ↑ Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich. 2015. Bikwin-Jen group. Adamawa Languages Project.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Empty citation (help)
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Bikwin-Jen (Aikin Harsunan Adamawa)
- Ɓəna-Mboi (Yungur) group (Adamawa Languages Project)
- Bena-Yungur Archived 2020-02-19 at the Wayback Machine (AdaGram)