Harsunan Cangin

Harsunan Cangin
Linguistic classification	Harsunan Nijar-Congo Harsunan Atlantic-Congo Harsunan Yammacin Atlantika Northern Atlantic languages (en) Cangin harsuna
Glottolog	cang1245

Harsunan Cangin [ˈtʃaŋin] suna magana da mutane 200,000 (kamar yadda ya faru a shekara ta 2007) a wani karamin yanki a gabashin Dakar, Senegal. Su ne yarukan da Mutanen Serer ke magana waɗanda ba sa magana da yaren Serer (Serer-Sine). Saboda mutane sun fito ne daga kabilanci Serer, ana tunanin yarukan Cangin su ne yarukan Serer. Koyaya, ba su da alaƙa da juna; Serer ya fi kusa da Fulani fiye da Cangin.

Harsuna

Harsunan Cangin sune:   Lehar da Noon suna kusa sosai, kamar yadda Ndut da Palor suke, kodayake ba su da sauƙi. Safen yana kusa da Lehar-Noon fiye da Palor-Ndut.

Sake ginawa

(2018: 451) ya sake gina Proto-Cangin kamar haka.

gloss	Farko-Cangin	Rana	Lehar	Safen	Ndut	Rashin haske
ido	* * * *	yana da	kuu-koas	yana da	Sunubi	"Sai"
harshe	*pe-ɗem	peɗim p-	Yanayin	peɗem	Rushewa	Rushewa
cin abinci	*ñam	Abincin abinci	Abincin abinci	Yaam	Abincin abinci	Abincin abinci
nono	*Abin da ya dace	Tun da yawa	Tun da yawa	(w) ɓip	Tun da yawa	Tun da yawa
huɗu	*nixiid	Nicaea		Nikis	Farko	Farko
kare	*ɓuh		ɓaiƙu	ɓuh f-	ɓuh f-	ɓoye f-
hanji	*loox	duba	duba	dutse	Wansi	Wansi
fuka-fuki	*paɓ	paɓ		paɓ	(d) pab	papa
saniya	*-noɣ	enoh f-	enoh	"inoh"	fana f-	Fana" f-
bugawa = hanci	*Yana da	Ya yi amfani da shi	Ya yi amfani da shi			Ya yi niyya da niyya
fam	*hoɗ	Oɗ	Oɗ	"oɗ"		xoɗ
Ƙarƙashin	*kaɓaɓ?		kaaɓ 'cheek'	kaɓaɓ k-		kabaap
sabon abu	*has	kamar yadda	kamar yadda	"kamar yadda	yana da	yaji
duba	*ɣot	zafi	zafi	zafi	ot~ol-	od~ol-
haɗiyewa	*hon	a kan	a kan	"an nan	(d) girmamawa	xon
binnewa	*hac	ac	ac	"ac	Yin amfani da shi	xac
jariri bear	*Littafi	liyanci	liyanci	(w) rim		liyanci
rawa	*ɣam	ham	ham
riƙe hakora	*ŋaɓ	ŋaaɓ	Abin da ake ciki	Abin da ake ciki	Abin da ake ciki
shekara	*kV- (h)	Wannan shi ne k-	Wannan shi ne wannan	kiis k-	Wannan shi ne wannan	Wannan shi ne wannan
itace	*ki-rik	kedik k-	kedek	kiɗig k-	kilik	kilik k-
tsuntsaye	*sel	gishiri	gishiri	gishiri
binnewa	*Abin da za a iya amfani da shi	Ya zama kana da muhimmanci a wannan talifin		uumb
iya	*Manufar	Ya kasance a ciki		min	Ya kasance a ciki	min
yayi kama da	* umurni	hauka ~ mutum	Mutumin		hauka ~ mutum	hauka ~ mutum
ya kasance takaice	*luH-	A nan gaba.	A cikin gida	__hau__ (s) Nanta	(d) Luh	lux
ganye / bark	*huɓ	Ya kamata a yi amfani da shi	waƙoƙi	(w) "op"	huɓ
rana	*noɣ	Noh	Noh	Noh	(d) na"	a"
kunne	*nuf	Ba haka ba	Ba haka ba	(w) naman alade	nuf	nuf
kai	*Tattalin Arziki	haf	haf	haf	"afin	"afin
hanta	*Ka kasance a ciki	ci gaba	ci gaba	ci gaba da k-	(d) kiyaye
tauraron	*Hul	hol	ƙanƙara	horar da shi	Hul	Shari'a
ruwan sama	*toɓ	zuwaɓ	zuwaɓ	zuwaɓ	maɓallin
Kwayar cuta	*kuɗ	koɗ k-	koɗ		kuɗ k-	kuɗ k-
Goat	*pe	pe" f-	peɗ	peh f-	pe f-	pe f-
tufafi / rag	*Shirin da daya	Wannan shi ne abin da ya faru	Wannan shi ne abin da ya faru		Wannan shi ne abin da ya faru	Wannan shi ne abin da ya faru
baobab	*ɓoɣ	ɓoh	ɓoh	ɓoh	Fuskar	"Abubuwan da suka shafi wannan abu"
yatsa	*kun	jokun j-	jokon	ndukun	Kun	Kun
Rashin jin daɗi	*Abin da ya faru	ka	Tushen	(s) Tisuwa	(d) Tãs	Tushen
tururuwa	*Shirin da daya	Ya yi yawa	Ya yi yawa	ñiñoh f-	(d) Ya yi amfani da shi a matsayin	Ya yi amfani da shi
baya / tashi	*koɗ	koɗ		koɗ	koɗ	kod
zuma	*kV- (C) u	Kunni k-	Yankin		(d) K-	Kunni k-
doki	*Spanish	Yanayin f-	Yanayin da ya dace	panis	Yanayi ne
mai haifar da shi	*-a nan gaba	-Abin da ya faru	-Abin da ya faru	-iɗ	-Abin da ya faru	-Abin da ya faru
mai banƙyama	*-waki	-uk	-ok	-uk	-oh	-ox
juyawa	*Sai zuwa	-I a cikin	-I a cikin	-shi ne	-I a cikin	-I a cikin
Rashin kyau	*- Yanayin da ya faru	- Yanayin zuwa		-ɗi

Dubi kuma

• Harshen Serer
• Jerin sake ginawa na Proto-Cangin (Wiktionary)

Bayanan da aka ambata

• Walter Pichl, The Cangin Group: Ƙungiyar Harshe a Arewacin Senegal, Pittsburgh, PA: Cibiyar Harkokin Afirka, Jami'ar Duquesne, Coll. African Reprint Series, 1966, Vol. 20
• Guillaume Segerer & Florian Lionnet 2010. "'Isolates' a cikin 'Atlantic'". Language Isolates in Africa workshop, Lyon, Disamba 4