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Harsunan Cangin

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Harsunan Cangin
Linguistic classification
Glottolog cang1245[1]

Harsunan Cangin [ˈtʃaŋin] suna magana da mutane 200,000 (kamar yadda ya faru a shekara ta 2007) a wani karamin yanki a gabashin Dakar, Senegal. Su ne yarukan da Mutanen Serer ke magana waɗanda ba sa magana da yaren Serer (Serer-Sine). Saboda mutane sun fito ne daga kabilanci Serer, ana tunanin yarukan Cangin su ne yarukan Serer. Koyaya, ba su da alaƙa da juna; Serer ya fi kusa da Fulani fiye da Cangin.

Harsunan Cangin sune:   Lehar da Noon suna kusa sosai, kamar yadda Ndut da Palor suke, kodayake ba su da sauƙi. Safen yana kusa da Lehar-Noon fiye da Palor-Ndut.

Sake ginawa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

[2] (2018: 451) ya sake gina Proto-Cangin kamar haka.

gloss Farko-Cangin Rana Lehar Safen Ndut Rashin haske
ido * * * * yana da kuu-koas yana da Sunubi "Sai"
harshe *pe-ɗem peɗim p- Yanayin peɗem Rushewa Rushewa
cin abinci *ñam Abincin abinci Abincin abinci Yaam Abincin abinci Abincin abinci
nono *Abin da ya dace Tun da yawa Tun da yawa (w) ɓip Tun da yawa Tun da yawa
huɗu *nixiid Nicaea Nikis Farko Farko
kare *ɓuh ɓaiƙu ɓuh f- ɓuh f- ɓoye f-
hanji *loox duba duba dutse Wansi Wansi
fuka-fuki *paɓ paɓ paɓ (d) pab papa
saniya *-noɣ enoh f- enoh "inoh" fana f- Fana" f-
bugawa = hanci *Yana da Ya yi amfani da shi Ya yi amfani da shi Ya yi niyya da niyya
fam *hoɗ "oɗ" xoɗ
Ƙarƙashin *kaɓaɓ? kaaɓ 'cheek' kaɓaɓ k- kabaap
sabon abu *has kamar yadda kamar yadda "kamar yadda yana da yaji
duba *ɣot zafi zafi zafi ot~ol- od~ol-
haɗiyewa *hon a kan a kan "an nan (d) girmamawa xon
binnewa *hac ac ac "ac Yin amfani da shi xac
jariri bear *Littafi liyanci liyanci (w) rim liyanci
rawa *ɣam ham ham
riƙe hakora *ŋaɓ ŋaaɓ Abin da ake ciki Abin da ake ciki Abin da ake ciki
shekara *kV- (h) Wannan shi ne k- Wannan shi ne wannan kiis k- Wannan shi ne wannan Wannan shi ne wannan
itace *ki-rik kedik k- kedek kiɗig k- kilik kilik k-
tsuntsaye *sel gishiri gishiri gishiri
binnewa *Abin da za a iya amfani da shi Ya zama kana da muhimmanci a wannan talifin uumb
iya *Manufar Ya kasance a ciki min Ya kasance a ciki min
yayi kama da * umurni hauka ~ mutum Mutumin hauka ~ mutum hauka ~ mutum
ya kasance takaice *luH- A nan gaba. A cikin gida __hau__ (s) Nanta (d) Luh lux
ganye / bark *huɓ Ya kamata a yi amfani da shi waƙoƙi (w) "op" huɓ
rana *noɣ Noh Noh Noh (d) na" a"
kunne *nuf Ba haka ba Ba haka ba (w) naman alade nuf nuf
kai *Tattalin Arziki haf haf haf "afin "afin
hanta *Ka kasance a ciki ci gaba ci gaba ci gaba da k- (d) kiyaye
tauraron *Hul hol ƙanƙara horar da shi Hul Shari'a
ruwan sama *toɓ zuwaɓ zuwaɓ zuwaɓ maɓallin
Kwayar cuta *kuɗ koɗ k- koɗ kuɗ k- kuɗ k-
Goat *pe pe" f- peɗ peh f- pe f- pe f-
tufafi / rag *Shirin da daya Wannan shi ne abin da ya faru Wannan shi ne abin da ya faru Wannan shi ne abin da ya faru Wannan shi ne abin da ya faru
baobab *ɓoɣ ɓoh ɓoh ɓoh Fuskar "Abubuwan da suka shafi wannan abu"
yatsa *kun jokun j- jokon ndukun Kun Kun
Rashin jin daɗi *Abin da ya faru ka Tushen (s) Tisuwa (d) Tãs Tushen
tururuwa *Shirin da daya Ya yi yawa Ya yi yawa ñiñoh f- (d) Ya yi amfani da shi a matsayin Ya yi amfani da shi
baya / tashi *koɗ koɗ koɗ koɗ kod
zuma *kV- (C) u Kunni k- Yankin (d) K- Kunni k-
doki *Spanish Yanayin f- Yanayin da ya dace panis Yanayi ne
mai haifar da shi *-a nan gaba -Abin da ya faru -Abin da ya faru -iɗ -Abin da ya faru -Abin da ya faru
mai banƙyama *-waki -uk -ok -uk -oh -ox
juyawa *Sai zuwa -I a cikin -I a cikin -shi ne -I a cikin -I a cikin
Rashin kyau *- Yanayin da ya faru - Yanayin zuwa -ɗi

Bayanan da ke ƙasa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/cang1245 |chapterurl= missing title (help). Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  2. Merrill, John Thomas Mayfield. 2018. The Historical Origin of Consonant Mutation in the Atlantic Languages. Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.

Bayanan da aka ambata

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Walter Pichl, The Cangin Group: Ƙungiyar Harshe a Arewacin Senegal, Pittsburgh, PA: Cibiyar Harkokin Afirka, Jami'ar Duquesne, Coll. African Reprint Series, 1966, Vol. 20
  • Guillaume Segerer & Florian Lionnet 2010. "'Isolates' a cikin 'Atlantic'". Language Isolates in Africa workshop, Lyon, Disamba 4