Harsunan Cangin
Appearance
Harsunan Cangin | |
---|---|
Linguistic classification | |
Glottolog | cang1245[1] |
Harsunan Cangin [ˈtʃaŋin] suna magana da mutane 200,000 (kamar yadda ya faru a shekara ta 2007) a wani karamin yanki a gabashin Dakar, Senegal. Su ne yarukan da Mutanen Serer ke magana waɗanda ba sa magana da yaren Serer (Serer-Sine). Saboda mutane sun fito ne daga kabilanci Serer, ana tunanin yarukan Cangin su ne yarukan Serer. Koyaya, ba su da alaƙa da juna; Serer ya fi kusa da Fulani fiye da Cangin.
Harsuna
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Harsunan Cangin sune: Lehar da Noon suna kusa sosai, kamar yadda Ndut da Palor suke, kodayake ba su da sauƙi. Safen yana kusa da Lehar-Noon fiye da Palor-Ndut.
Sake ginawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin][2] (2018: 451) ya sake gina Proto-Cangin kamar haka.
gloss | Farko-Cangin | Rana | Lehar | Safen | Ndut | Rashin haske |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ido | * * * * | yana da | kuu-koas | yana da | Sunubi | "Sai" |
harshe | *pe-ɗem | peɗim p- | Yanayin | peɗem | Rushewa | Rushewa |
cin abinci | *ñam | Abincin abinci | Abincin abinci | Yaam | Abincin abinci | Abincin abinci |
nono | *Abin da ya dace | Tun da yawa | Tun da yawa | (w) ɓip | Tun da yawa | Tun da yawa |
huɗu | *nixiid | Nicaea | Nikis | Farko | Farko | |
kare | *ɓuh | ɓaiƙu | ɓuh f- | ɓuh f- | ɓoye f- | |
hanji | *loox | duba | duba | dutse | Wansi | Wansi |
fuka-fuki | *paɓ | paɓ | paɓ | (d) pab | papa | |
saniya | *-noɣ | enoh f- | enoh | "inoh" | fana f- | Fana" f- |
bugawa = hanci | *Yana da | Ya yi amfani da shi | Ya yi amfani da shi | Ya yi niyya da niyya | ||
fam | *hoɗ | Oɗ | Oɗ | "oɗ" | xoɗ | |
Ƙarƙashin | *kaɓaɓ? | kaaɓ 'cheek' | kaɓaɓ k- | kabaap | ||
sabon abu | *has | kamar yadda | kamar yadda | "kamar yadda | yana da | yaji |
duba | *ɣot | zafi | zafi | zafi | ot~ol- | od~ol- |
haɗiyewa | *hon | a kan | a kan | "an nan | (d) girmamawa | xon |
binnewa | *hac | ac | ac | "ac | Yin amfani da shi | xac |
jariri bear | *Littafi | liyanci | liyanci | (w) rim | liyanci | |
rawa | *ɣam | ham | ham | |||
riƙe hakora | *ŋaɓ | ŋaaɓ | Abin da ake ciki | Abin da ake ciki | Abin da ake ciki | |
shekara | *kV- (h) | Wannan shi ne k- | Wannan shi ne wannan | kiis k- | Wannan shi ne wannan | Wannan shi ne wannan |
itace | *ki-rik | kedik k- | kedek | kiɗig k- | kilik | kilik k- |
tsuntsaye | *sel | gishiri | gishiri | gishiri | ||
binnewa | *Abin da za a iya amfani da shi | Ya zama kana da muhimmanci a wannan talifin | uumb | |||
iya | *Manufar | Ya kasance a ciki | min | Ya kasance a ciki | min | |
yayi kama da | * umurni | hauka ~ mutum | Mutumin | hauka ~ mutum | hauka ~ mutum | |
ya kasance takaice | *luH- | A nan gaba. | A cikin gida | __hau__ (s) Nanta | (d) Luh | lux |
ganye / bark | *huɓ | Ya kamata a yi amfani da shi | waƙoƙi | (w) "op" | huɓ | |
rana | *noɣ | Noh | Noh | Noh | (d) na" | a" |
kunne | *nuf | Ba haka ba | Ba haka ba | (w) naman alade | nuf | nuf |
kai | *Tattalin Arziki | haf | haf | haf | "afin | "afin |
hanta | *Ka kasance a ciki | ci gaba | ci gaba | ci gaba da k- | (d) kiyaye | |
tauraron | *Hul | hol | ƙanƙara | horar da shi | Hul | Shari'a |
ruwan sama | *toɓ | zuwaɓ | zuwaɓ | zuwaɓ | maɓallin | |
Kwayar cuta | *kuɗ | koɗ k- | koɗ | kuɗ k- | kuɗ k- | |
Goat | *pe | pe" f- | peɗ | peh f- | pe f- | pe f- |
tufafi / rag | *Shirin da daya | Wannan shi ne abin da ya faru | Wannan shi ne abin da ya faru | Wannan shi ne abin da ya faru | Wannan shi ne abin da ya faru | |
baobab | *ɓoɣ | ɓoh | ɓoh | ɓoh | Fuskar | "Abubuwan da suka shafi wannan abu" |
yatsa | *kun | jokun j- | jokon | ndukun | Kun | Kun |
Rashin jin daɗi | *Abin da ya faru | ka | Tushen | (s) Tisuwa | (d) Tãs | Tushen |
tururuwa | *Shirin da daya | Ya yi yawa | Ya yi yawa | ñiñoh f- | (d) Ya yi amfani da shi a matsayin | Ya yi amfani da shi |
baya / tashi | *koɗ | koɗ | koɗ | koɗ | kod | |
zuma | *kV- (C) u | Kunni k- | Yankin | (d) K- | Kunni k- | |
doki | *Spanish | Yanayin f- | Yanayin da ya dace | panis | Yanayi ne | |
mai haifar da shi | *-a nan gaba | -Abin da ya faru | -Abin da ya faru | -iɗ | -Abin da ya faru | -Abin da ya faru |
mai banƙyama | *-waki | -uk | -ok | -uk | -oh | -ox |
juyawa | *Sai zuwa | -I a cikin | -I a cikin | -shi ne | -I a cikin | -I a cikin |
Rashin kyau | *- Yanayin da ya faru | - Yanayin zuwa | -ɗi |
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Harshen Serer
- Jerin sake ginawa na Proto-Cangin (Wiktionary)
Bayanan da ke ƙasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/cang1245
|chapterurl=
missing title (help). Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. - ↑ Merrill, John Thomas Mayfield. 2018. The Historical Origin of Consonant Mutation in the Atlantic Languages. Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.
Bayanan da aka ambata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Walter Pichl, The Cangin Group: Ƙungiyar Harshe a Arewacin Senegal, Pittsburgh, PA: Cibiyar Harkokin Afirka, Jami'ar Duquesne, Coll. African Reprint Series, 1966, Vol. 20
- Guillaume Segerer & Florian Lionnet 2010. "'Isolates' a cikin 'Atlantic'". Language Isolates in Africa workshop, Lyon, Disamba 4