Haruffan Boko
| Haruffan Boko | |
|---|---|
| Type | |
Parent systems |
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Boko (ko bookoo) haruffan Latin ne da ake amfani da shi wajen rubuta harshen Hausa . Turawa ne suka ƙirƙiro haruffan boko na farko a farkon ƙarni na 19, kuma suka haɓaka a farkon karni na 20 ta hukumomin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya da Faransa. An mayar da ita matsayin haruffan Hausa a hukumance a shekarar 1930. [1] Tun a shekarun 1950 ’yan boko ke zama babban haruffan Hausa. Rubutun Larabci ( ajami ) yanzu ana amfani da shi ne kawai a makarantun Islamiyya da kuma adabin Musulunci. Tun daga shekarun 1980, boko na Najeriya ya dogara ne akan haruffan Pan-Nigerian .
Kalmar boko kuma tana nufin tarbiyyar da ba ta musulunci ba (yawanci yamma) ('yan boko = "makarantar zamani") ko kuma akida . Ana yawan kwatanta kalmar a matsayin aro daga littafin Turanci. Sai dai a shekarar 2013, babban masanin Hausa Paul Newman ya buga "The Etymology of Hausa Boko" a cikinsa ya gabatar da ra'ayin cewa boko a zahiri kalmar asali ce ma'anar "zamba, zamba", mai nuni ga " Koyon Yamma da rubutu" kasancewa. ana ganin yaudara ce idan aka kwatanta da karatun Alqur'ani na gargajiya. [2]
| Wasika | A a | B b | Ɓ ɓ | C c | D d | Ɗ ɗa | E e | F f | G g | H h | I i | J j | K ku | Maka | L l | M m | N n | O o | R r | S s | Sh sh | T t | Ts ts | ku ku | W w | Yi y | ( ƴan ) | Z z | ʼ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPA | /a/ | /b/ | /ɓ/ | /tʃ/ | /d/ | /ɗ/ | /e/ | /ɸ/ | /ɡ/ | /h/ | /i/ | /(d)ʒ/ | /k/ | /kʼ/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /o/ | /r/, /ɽ/ | /s/ | /ʃ/ | /t/ | /(t)sʼ/ | /u/ | /w/ | /j/ | /ʔʲ/ | /z/ | /ʔ/ |
Akwai bambance-bambance a cikin ’yan boko da ake amfani da su a Nijar da Najeriya saboda lafuzza daban-daban a cikin harsunan Faransanci da Ingilishi. Harafin ⟨ ƴ ⟩ ana amfani da shi ne kawai a Nijar ; a Nigeria an rubuta ⟨ ƴ⟩ .
Sautin, tsayin wasali, da bambanci tsakanin /r/ kuma /ɽ/ (wanda ba ya wanzu ga duk masu magana) ba a yi musu alama a rubuce ba. Don haka, misali, /daɡa/ "daga" and /daːɡaː/ "yakin" duka an rubuta daga .
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Ajami (haruffan Larabci) don harshen Hausa
- Boko Haram, kungiyar 'yan ta'adda wacce ke daukar karatun kasashen yamma a matsayin zunubi ( haram )
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Newman, Paul (2013). "The Etymology of Hausa boko" (PDF). Mega-Chad Research Network / Réseau Méga-Tchad. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-04-27. Retrieved 2014-04-27.