Inadan

A Inadan, kuma ake magana a kai a matsayin Enad ko Tinadan, sun kasance ɗaya daga cikin tarihi artisan castes a Afrika ta Yamma, musamman a tsakanin Abzinawa mutane . Wani lokaci ana magana da shi azaman ogarfillo mai rikitarwa kuma wani lokacin a matsayin marassa ƙarfi a cikin Abzinawa, ana samun Inadan a Nijar, Mali, Libya, Sahel da sauran sassan Saharar Afirka .^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]

Tarihi

Inadan sun kasance wani bangare na al'umar Abzinawa waɗanda a al'adance suka nuna kasancewar dangi, matsayinsu na zamantakewar al'umma da kuma mukamai a cikin kowace kungiyar siyasa. ^[1] Waɗannan tsarukan tsarin sun haɗa da masu martaba, malamai, masu sana'a da kuma rarrabuwa ta mutane. A cewar masanin halayyar ɗan adam Jeffrey Heath, Abzinawan masu sana'o'in hannu sun kasance keɓaɓɓun jarumai da aka sani da Inhædˤæn (Inadan) a cikin wannan rarrabuwar zamantakewar. ^[1]

Mazauni

Inadan suna zaune ne a ƙauyukan Abzinawa, masu zaman kashe wando ne da duhu, an ɗauke su a ƙarƙashin su da kuma kaskantattu, kuma masu rikon amana saboda kyamar zamantakewar aure game da kuma auratayya tsakanin kabilunsu da sauran 'yan ƙabilar Abzinawa. Aikinsu na gado ya kasance aikin fasaha ne da ke da alaƙa da fatu, amman kuma sun karkata zuwa samar da ayyukan Ƙwadago kamar na yawon buɗe ido a cikin al'ummomin Abzinawa na wannan zamani. Inadan sun haɗa da maƙeri, da kayan ado, da ma'aikatan itace da kuma masu sana'ar fata. Sun samar tare da gyara sirdi, kayan aiki, kayan gida da sauran abubuwa don Abzinawa. A kasashen Nijar da Mali, inda aka fi samun mutanen da suka fi yawa a cikin Abzinawan, masu sana'ar kere-kere sun kasance a matsayin abokan cinikayya ga dangin masu fada a ji ko masu mukabala, kuma suna isar da sako zuwa nesa ga danginsu. Hakanan su ne al'adun gargajiya suke yanka yayin bukukuwan Musulunci. ^[1]

Manazarta

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Karl G. Prasse 1995.
↑ Newby, John E.; Grettenberger, John F. (1986). "The Human Dimension in Natural Resource Conservation: A Sahelian Example from Niger". Environmental Conservation. Cambridge University Press (CUP). 13 (3): 249–256. doi:10.1017/s0376892900036304. The 'iklan' (former slaves) and 'inadan' (blacksmiths and artisans) castes, depend on woodworking for part of their livelihoods.
↑ Ruth Cyr (2001). Twentieth Century Africa. New Africa Press. pp. 382–383. ISBN 978-0-595-18982-3.
↑ Peter Veth; Mike Smith; Peter Hiscock (2008). Desert Peoples: Archaeological Perspectives. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 264–265. ISBN 978-1-4051-3753-9.
↑ Jonathan M. Bloom; Sheila S. Blair (2009). The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture. Oxford University Press Incorporated. pp. 247–248. ISBN 978-0-19-530991-1.
↑ Shoup III, John A. (2011). Ethnic Groups of Africa and the Middle East. ABC-CLIO. p. 295. ISBN 978-1598843637.

[FOOTNOTEKarl_G._Prasse1995-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Karl G. Prasse 1995.

[2] Newby, John E.; Grettenberger, John F. (1986). "The Human Dimension in Natural Resource Conservation: A Sahelian Example from Niger". Environmental Conservation. Cambridge University Press (CUP). 13 (3): 249–256. doi:10.1017/s0376892900036304. The 'iklan' (former slaves) and 'inadan' (blacksmiths and artisans) castes, depend on woodworking for part of their livelihoods.

[Cyr2001p382-3] Ruth Cyr (2001). Twentieth Century Africa. New Africa Press. pp. 382–383. ISBN 978-0-595-18982-3.

[4] Peter Veth; Mike Smith; Peter Hiscock (2008). Desert Peoples: Archaeological Perspectives. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 264–265. ISBN 978-1-4051-3753-9.

[BloomBlair2009-5] Jonathan M. Bloom; Sheila S. Blair (2009). The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture. Oxford University Press Incorporated. pp. 247–248. ISBN 978-0-19-530991-1.

[6] Shoup III, John A. (2011). Ethnic Groups of Africa and the Middle East. ABC-CLIO. p. 295. ISBN 978-1598843637.

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