J. K. Rowling

J. K. Rowling
	Murya
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	Joanne Rowling
Haihuwa	Yate (en) , 31 ga Yuli, 1965 (58 shekaru)
ƙasa	Birtaniya
Mazauni	Killiechassie House (en) ; Kensington (en)
Harshen uwa	Turancin Birtaniya
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Peter James Rowling
Mahaifiya	Anne Rowling
Abokiyar zama	Jorge Arantes (en) (16 Oktoba 1992 - 26 ga Yuni, 1995); Neil Murray (en) (26 Disamba 2001 -
Yara	view Jessica Isabel Rowling Arantes (en) ;
Karatu
Makaranta	Wyedean School (en) 1983) ; University of Exeter (en) ; (1983 - : Faransanci
Harsuna	Turanci; Turancin Birtaniya
Sana'a
Sana'a	mai tsara fim, marubuci, Marubuci, Marubiyar yara, marubin wasannin kwaykwayo, author (en) , executive producer (en) da anti-transgender activist (en)
	Mahalarcin commencement at the Harvard University (en) ;
Muhimman ayyuka	Harry Potter (en) ; Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (en) ; Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (en) ; Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (en) ; Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (en) ; Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (en) ; Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (en) ; Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (en)
Kyaututtuka	gani Knight of the Legion of Honour ; Officer of the Order of the British Empire ; Hans Christian Andersen Literature Award (2010) ; Princess of Asturias Award for Concord (2003) ; Nestlé Children's Book Prize (1997) : Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (en) ; Nestlé Children's Book Prize (1998) : Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (en) ; Nestlé Children's Book Prize (1999) : Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (en) ; Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel (2000) : Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (en) ; Hugo Award for Best Novel (2001) : Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (en) ; Andre Norton Award (2007) : Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (en) ; James Joyce Awards ; Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (2002) ; Publieksprijs voor het Nederlandse Boek (2001) ; Hotze de Roos Prize (2002) ; Children's bookshop prize (1999) ; Prijs van de Jonge Jury (2002) ; Prijs van de Nederlandse Kinderjury (2002) ; honorary doctor of the University of Aberdeen (7 ga Yuli, 2006) ; Companion of Honour ; Order of the Smile ; Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature ; honorary doctor of Harvard University (5 ga Yuni, 2008) ; Geffen Award ; Anthony Award (2004) : Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (en) ; honorary doctor of the University of St Andrews (7 ga Faburairu, 2000) ; honorary doctor of the Edinburgh Napier University (Nuwamba, 2000) ; honorary doctor of the University of Edinburgh (8 ga Yuli, 2004) ; honorary doctor of the University of Exeter (15 ga Yuli, 2000) ; [[]] (2008) ; [[]] ; Children's Book Award ;
Ayyanawa daga	gani [[Nestlé Children's Book Prize (en) ]] ; (1997) : [[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (en) ]]; [[Nestlé Children's Book Prize (en) ]] ; (1998) : [[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (en) ]]; [[Guardian Children's Fiction Prize (en) ]] ; (1998) : [[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (en) ]]; [[Nestlé Children's Book Prize (en) ]] ; (1999) : [[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (en) ]]; [[Locus Award for Best First Novel (en) ]] ; (1999) : [[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (en) ]]; [[Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel (en) ]] ; (1999) : [[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (en) ]]; [[Guardian Children's Fiction Prize (en) ]] ; (1999) : [[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (en) ]]; [[Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel (en) ]] ; (2000) : [[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (en) ]]; [[Hugo Award for Best Novel (en) ]] ; (2000) : [[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (en) ]]; [[Guardian Children's Fiction Prize (en) ]] ; (2000) : [[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (en) ]]; [[Hugo Award for Best Novel (en) ]] ; (2001) : [[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (en) ]]; [[Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel (en) ]] ; (2001) : [[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (en) ]]; [[Carnegie Medal (en) ]] ; (2003) : [[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (en) ]]; [[Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form (en) ]] ; (2003) : [[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (en) ]]; [[Carnegie Medal (en) ]] ; (2005) : [[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (en) ]]; [[Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form (en) ]] ; (2005) : [[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (en) ]]; [[Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award (en) ]] ; (2005) ; [[Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form (en) ]] ; (2006) : [[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (en) ]]; [[Carnegie Medal (en) ]] ; (2008) : [[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (en) ]]; [[Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form (en) ]] ; (2008) : [[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (en) ]]; [[European Film Award – People's Choice Award for Best European Film (en) ]] ; (2017) : [[Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (en) ]]; [[European Film Award – People's Choice Award for Best European Film (en) ]] ; (2019) : [[Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald (en) ]];
Wanda ya ja hankalinsa	George Eliot (en) , Edith Nesbit (en) , Emily Brontë (en) , Lloyd Alexander (en) , G. K. Chesterton (en) , Elizabeth Goudge (en) , Stephen King, T. H. White (en) , J. D. Salinger (en) , Jessica Mitford (en) , Sylvia Plath (en) da C. S. Lewis (en)
Mamba	Royal Society of Literature (en)
Sunan mahaifi	Robert Galbraith da J. K. Rowling
Artistic movement	tragicomedy (en) ; crime novel (en) ; fantasy (en)
Imani
Addini	Anglicanism (en)
IMDb	nm0746830
	jkrowling.com

Joanne Rowling CH OBE FRSL (/ ˈroʊlɪŋ/ "rolling"; [1] an haife shi 31 Yuli 1965), wacce aka fi sani da sunanta na alkalami JK Rowling, marubuciya ce ta Biritaniya kuma mai ba da taimako. Ta rubuta Harry Potter, jerin shirye-shiryen fantasy na yara mai juzu'i bakwai da aka buga daga 1997 zuwa 2007. Jerin ya sayar da kwafi sama da miliyan 600^[1], an fassara shi zuwa yaruka 84, kuma ya haifar da ikon amfani da ikon watsa labarai na duniya gami da fina-finai da wasannin bidiyo. Wurin Lantarki (2012) shine littafinta na farko ga manya. Ta rubuta Cormoran Strike, jerin almara mai gudana, a ƙarƙashin sunan Robert Galbraith.

An haife ta a Yate, Gloucestershire, Rowling tana aiki a matsayin mai bincike kuma sakatariyar yare biyu na Amnesty International^[2] a cikin 1990 lokacin da ta ɗauki ra'ayin jerin Harry Potter yayin da take cikin jinkirin jirgin ƙasa daga Manchester zuwa London. Shekaru bakwai da suka biyo baya ya ga mutuwar mahaifiyarta, haihuwar ɗanta na fari, saki daga mijinta na farko, da talaucin dangi har zuwa littafin farko a cikin jerin, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, an buga shi a cikin 1997. Mabiyoyi shida sun biyo baya, kuma a shekara ta 2008, Forbes ta sanya mata suna a matsayin marubuciya mafi girma a duniya.

Rowling ta kammala jerin Harry Potter tare da Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows a 2007. Littattafan sun bi wani yaro mai suna Harry Potter yayin da yake halartar Hogwarts (makarantar mayu), da kuma fada da Ubangiji Voldemort. Mutuwa da rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin nagarta da mugunta su ne jigogin silsilarsa. Tasirinsa sun haɗa da Bildungsroman (nau'in zuwan zamani), labarun makaranta, tatsuniyoyi, da ƙa'idodin Kirista. Jerin ya farfado da zato a matsayin nau'i a cikin kasuwar yara, ya haifar da ɗimbin masu koyi, kuma ya zaburar da fandom. Mahimman liyafar ya kasance mai gauraye. Yawancin masu dubawa suna ganin rubutun Rowling a matsayin na al'ada; wasu na kallon yadda ta nuna jinsi da rarrabuwar kawuna a matsayin koma baya. Akwai kuma muhawarar addini kan Harry Potter.^[3]

Rowling ta sami yabo da yawa saboda aikinta. Ta sami OBE kuma ta yi Abokin Daraja don hidima ga wallafe-wallafe da jinƙai. Harry Potter ya kawo arzikinta da karramawa, wanda ta yi amfani da shi don ciyar da ayyukan jin kai da siyasa. Ta kafa kungiyar agaji ta Lumos kuma ta kafa kungiyar Volant Charitable Trust, mai suna sunan mahaifiyarta. Cibiyar bayar da agaji ta Rowling akan dalilai na likita da tallafawa mata da yara masu haɗari. A cikin harkokin siyasa, ta ba da gudummawa ga Jam'iyyar Labour ta Biritaniya tare da adawa da 'yancin kai na Scotland da Brexit. Tun daga ƙarshen 2019, ta bayyana ra'ayoyinta a bainar jama'a game da masu canza jinsi da yancin ɗan adam. Kungiyoyin kare hakkin LGBT da wasu masu ra'ayin mata sun soki wadannan a matsayin masu nuna kyama, amma sun sami tallafi daga wasu masu ra'ayin mata da daidaikun mutane.^[4]

Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

[1] ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_best-selling_books#List_of_best-selling_book_series

[2] ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amnesty_International

[3] ttps://www.jkrowling.com/

[4] ttps://www.britannica.com/biography/J-K-Rowling

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