Jerin Nau'ikan Ciwon Daji
| Jerin Nau'ikan Ciwon Daji | |
|---|---|
Description (en)  | |
| Specialty (en) | oncology |
| Identifier (en) | |
Wadannan jerin nau'ikan ciwon daji ne . Ciwon daji rukuni ne na cututtuka waɗanda ke haɗa da haɓakar haɓakar ƙwayoyin sel, tare da yuwuwar mamayewa ko yada zuwa wasu sassan jiki. [1] Ba duka ciwace-ciwace ko kullutu ke da cutar kansa ba; Ba a rarraba ciwace-ciwacen daji da ciwon daji domin ba sa yaɗuwa zuwa wasu sassan jiki. [1] Akwai sanannen sankara sama da 100 da ke shafar mutane. [1]
Ciwon daji ya kasan ce galibi ana bayyana su ta bangaren jikin da suka samo asali. Duk da haka, wasu sassan jiki sun ƙunshi nau'ikan nama da yawa, don haka don ƙarin daidaito, ana kuma rarraba cututtukan daji da nau'in tantanin halitta waɗanda ƙwayoyin ƙari suka samo asali daga. Waɗannan nau'ikan sun haɗa da:
- Carcinoma : Ciwon daji da aka samo daga sel epithelial . Wannan rukunin ya haɗa da yawancin cututtukan daji da ke faruwa a cikin manya. Kusan duk cututtukan daji masu tasowa a cikin nono, prostate, huhu, pancreas, da hanji sune carcinomas.
- Sarcoma : Ciwon daji da ke fitowa daga nama mai haɗi (watau kashi, guringuntsi, mai, jijiya ), kowannensu yana tasowa daga sel wanda ya samo asali a cikin kwayoyin halitta a waje da kasusuwa.
- Lymphoma da cutar sankarar bargo : Wadannan nau'ikan ciwon daji guda biyu sun fito ne daga sel marasa balaga da suka samo asali a cikin kasusuwa, kuma an yi niyya don bambancewa da girma cikin abubuwan al'ada na tsarin rigakafi da jini, bi da bi. Cutar sankarar bargo ta lymphoblastic ita ce mafi yawan nau'in ciwon daji a cikin yara, lissafin ~ 30% na lokuta. Koyaya, manya da yawa fiye da yara suna haɓaka lymphoma da cutar sankarar bargo.
- Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta : Ciwon daji da aka samo daga sel masu ƙarfi, mafi yawan lokuta suna nunawa a cikin gwangwani ko ovary ( seminoma da dysgerminoma, bi da bi).
- Blastoma : Ciwon daji da aka samo daga sel "precursor" marasa girma ko nama na amfrayo. Blastomas sun fi yawa a cikin yara (misali neuroblastoma, retinoblastoma, nephroblastoma, hepatoblastoma, medulloblastoma, da dai sauransu) fiye da manya.
Ciwon daji yawanci ana kiran su ta amfani da -carcinoma, -sarcoma ko -blastoma a matsayin kari, tare da kalmar Latin ko Girkanci ga gabo ko nama na asali a matsayin tushen. Misali, mafi yawan ciwon daji na hanta parenchyma ("hepato-" = hanta), wanda ke fitowa daga sel epithelial m ("carcinoma"), za a kira shi hepatocarcinoma, yayin da mummunan ciwon da ke fitowa daga sel precursor na hanta ana kiransa hepatoblastoma . . Hakazalika, ciwon daji da ke tasowa daga ƙwayoyin kitse masu cutarwa za a kira shi liposarcoma .
Ga wasu cututtukan daji na yau da kullun, ana amfani da sunan gabobin Ingilishi. Misali, nau'in ciwon nono da aka fi sani shine ake kira ductal carcinoma na nono .
Ciwon daji mara kyau (wadanda ba ciwon daji ba) yawanci ana kiran su ta amfani da -oma azaman kari tare da sunan gabobin a matsayin tushen. Alal misali, ƙwayar cuta ce ta fibroid . Abin mamaki, wasu nau'in ciwon daji suna amfani da -noma suffix, misalai ciki har da melanoma da seminoma .[2][3]
Wasu nau'in ciwon daji ana kiran su don girma da siffar sel a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa, kamar giant cell carcinoma, spindle cell carcinoma, da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta .
Kashi da tsoka sarcoma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Chondrosarcoma
- Ewing's sarcoma
- M fibrous histiocytoma na kashi / osteosarcoma
- Osteosarcoma
- Rhabdomyosarcoma
- Leiomyosarcoma
- Myxosarcoma
Kwakwalwa da tsarin juyayi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Astrocytoma
- Braintem glioma
- Pilocytic astrocytoma
- Ependymoma
- Ciwon daji na farko na neuroectodermal
- Cerebellar astrocytoma
- Astrocytoma na cerebral
- Glioblastoma
- Glioma
- Medulloblastoma
- Neuroblastoma
- Oligodendroglioma
- Pineal astrocytoma
- Pituitary adenoma
- Hanyar gani da kuma hypothalamic glioma
Nono
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Ciwon nono
- Ciwon daji mai kumburi
- Ciwon daji lobular carcinoma
- Tubular carcinoma
- Ciwon daji na cribriform carcinoma
- Medullary carcinoma
- Namiji ciwon nono
- Phyllodes ciwon daji
Endocrine tsarin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Adrenocortical carcinoma
- Ciwon daji na Islet cell (endocrine pancreas)
- Multiple endocrine neoplasia ciwo
- Parathyroid cancer
- Pheochromocytoma
- Ciwon daji na thyroid
- Merkel cell carcinoma
Ido
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Ciwon daji melanoma
- Retinoblastoma
- Jijiya na gani glioma
Gastrointestinal
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Ciwon daji na dubura
- Karin bayani ciwon daji
- Cholangiocarcinoma
- Ciwon daji na Carcinoid, gastrointestinal
- Ciwon daji na hanji
- Extrahepatic bile duct cancer
- Gallbladder cancer
- Ciwon daji (Cus) ciwon daji
- Ciwon ciki na carcinoid
- Ciwon ciki na hanji (GIST)
- Ciwon hanta
- Ciwon daji na pancreatic, cell cell
- Ciwon daji na dubura
- Ciwon daji na hanji
Genitourinary da gynecologic
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Ciwon daji na mafitsara
- Ciwon mahaifa
- Ciwon daji na Endometrial
- Extragonadal germ cell tumor
- Ciwon daji na Ovarian
- Ovarian epithelial cancer ( surface epithelial-stromal tumor )
- Ciwon kwayar cutar Ovarian
- Ciwon daji na azzakari
- Ciwon daji na koda
- Ciwon daji na renal
- Renal pelvis da ureter, ciwon daji na kwayar halitta
- Prostate ciwon daji
- Ciwon daji na mahaifa
- Ciwon ciki na trophoblastic
- Ureter da renal ƙashin ƙugu, ciwon daji na sel na wucin gadi
- Ciwon daji na urethra
- Sarcoma na mahaifa
- Ciwon daji na Farji
- Ciwon daji
- Ciwon daji na Wilms (nephroblastoma)
Kai da wuya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Ciwon daji na Esophageal
- Ciwon kai da wuya
- Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
- Ciwon daji na baka
- Ciwon daji na Oropharyngeal
- Paranasal sinus da ciwon kogon hanci
- Ciwon daji na pharyngeal
- Ciwon daji na Salivary
- Ciwon daji na Hypopharyngeal
Hematopoietic
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- M biphenotypic cutar sankarar bargo
- M eosinophilic cutar sankarar bargo
- Cutar sankarar bargo ta lymphoblastic
- M myeloid cutar sankarar bargo
- M myeloid dendritic cell cutar sankarar bargo
- Lymphoma mai alaka da AIDS
- Anaplastic babban cell lymphoma
- Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma
- B-cell prolymphocytic cutar sankarar bargo
- Burkitt ta lymphoma
- Cutar sankarar lymphocytic na yau da kullun
- Myelogenous cutar sankarar bargo
- Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
- Yada manyan B-cell lymphoma
- Lymphoma follicular
- Gashi cutar sankarar bargo
- Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma
- Hodgkin ta lymphoma
- Intravascular babban B-cell lymphoma
- Large granular lymphocytic cutar sankarar bargo
- Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma
- Lymphomatoid granulomatosis
- Mantle cell lymphoma
- Babban yankin B-cell lymphoma
- Mast cell cutar sankarar bargo
- Mediastinal babban B cell lymphoma
- Multiple myeloma/plasma cell neoplasm
- Myelodysplastic ciwo
- Mucosa-haɗe da lymphoid nama lymphoma
- Mycosis fungoides
- Nodal gefe zone B cell lymphoma
- Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
- Precursor B lymphoblastic cutar sankarar bargo
- Tsarin jijiya na farko na lymphoma
- Primary cutaneous follicular lymphoma
- Immunocytoma na farko na fata
- Primary effusion lymphoma
- Plasmablastic lymphoma
- Sézary ciwo
- Splenic marginal zone lymphoma
- T-cell prolymphocytic cutar sankarar bargo
Fatar jiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Basal cell carcinoma
- Squamous cell carcinoma
- Squamous cell fata ciwon daji
- Skin adnexal ciwace-ciwacen daji (misali sebaceous carcinoma )
- Melanoma
- Merkel cell carcinoma
- Keratoacanthoma
- Sarcomas na asali na asali na fata (misali dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans )
- Lymphomas na asalin fata na farko (misali mycosis fungoides )
Thoracic da numfashi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Adenocarcinoma na huhu
- Bronchial adenomas / carcinoids
- Kananan ciwon huhu
- Mesothelioma
- Ciwon huhu mara ƙanƙanta
- Carcinoma mara karami
- Pleuropulmonary blastoma
- Ciwon daji na makogwaro
- Thymoma da thymic carcinoma
- Squamous-cell carcinoma na huhu
HIV/AIDS masu alaka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Ciwon daji masu alaka da AIDS
- Kaposi sarcoma
Ba a ware (zuwa yanzu)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE)
- Desmoplastic ƙananan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta
- Liposarcoma
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Jerin cututtuka
- Jerin sharuɗɗan da suka danganci oncology
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- [1] Cibiyar Ciwon daji ta Kasa
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Defining Cancer". National Cancer Institute. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
- ↑ American Cancer Society. "Melanoma Skin Cancer". American Cancer Society. American Cancer Society. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
- ↑ American Cancer Society. "What is Testicular Cancer". American Cancer Society. American Cancer Society. Retrieved 5 July 2017.