Karma
 Karma | |
|---|---|
| tunanniyar addini | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
Facet of (en)  |
Buddha, Hinduism (en) da Jainanci |
| Has characteristic (en) |
retribution (en) |
Karma (mota-MA) ma'ana sakamakon na ayyukan mutane kazalika da ayyuka da kansu. Lokaci ne game da sake zagayowar sanadi da sakamako. Dangane da ka'idar Karma, abin da ke faruwa da mutum, yana faruwa ne saboda sun haifar da shi da ayyukansu. Yana da muhimmin bangare na addinai da yawa kamar Hindu da Buddha. A cikin Shinto (wani addini sau da yawa ana haɗa shi tare da Buddha), ana fassara Karma a matsayin Musubi (す す び), ra'ayi na karma an san shi a cikin Shinto a matsayin hanyar wadatarwa, ƙarfafawa da tabbatar da rayuwa.
Dangane da ci gaban ruhaniya, Karma tana game da duk abin da mutum ya aikata, yana yi da wanda zai yi. Karma ma'ana ce game da hukunci ko lada. Yana sanya mutum ya ɗauki nauyin rayuwarsa, da yadda suke bi da wasu mutane.
"Ka'idar Karma" babbar aƙida ce ta addinin Hindu, Ayyavazhi, Sikhism, Buddha, da Jainism. Duk halittu masu rai suna da alhakin karma - ayyukansu da sakamakon ayyukansu.
Ma'ana
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Karma ne sau da yawa fahimci furucin da duniya manufa na hanyar da sakamako. ayyukan mu duka biyu mai kyau da kuma mummuna, dawo mana a nan gaba, taimaka mana mu koya daga rayuwa ta darussa da kuma zama mafi alhẽri mutane. A cikin addinai da suka haɗa da reincarnation, karma ya faɗaɗa ta rayuwar mutum ta yanzu da duk rayuwar da ta gabata da ta gaba kuma. [1]
Karma yana da ƙarfi. Mutum ɗaya yana fitar da kuzari ta hanyar tunani, kalmomi da ayyuka, kuma yana dawowa, cikin lokaci, ta hanyar wasu mutane. Karma ita ce mafi kyawun malami, tilasta mutane su fuskanci sakamakon ayyukansu kuma don haka haɓakawa da haɓaka halayensu, ko wahala idan ba su yi ba. Ko da karma mai kaushi, lokacin da aka fuskance shi cikin hikima, na iya zama babbar walƙiya don haɓakar ruhaniya. Cin nasarar karma ya ta'allaka ne da aikin hankali da amsa rashin motsin rai.
Goyi bayan kowane aiki, tare da da'awar, "Ina yin shi," karma ne. Da'awar aikatawa na kowane aiki, ya ɗaure karma. Don tallafawa aikin tare da imani 'nine mai aikatawa' ana kiran sa ɗaurin karma. Wannan tallafin ne na imanin 'aikatawa' wanda ke ɗaure karma. Idan kun san cewa ba ku ne mai yi ba kuma kuna san wanda mai gaskiya yake, 'Ba ni ne mai yi ba' kuma 'wanene ne mai aikatawa' to aikin ba zai sami goyon baya ba kuma za a zubar da karma. [2]
Misalan karma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tsarin aiki da amsawa akan dukkan matakan-na zahiri, na hankali da na ruhaniya - Karma ne. Dole ne mutum ya mai da hankali ga tunani, saboda tunani na iya sanya karmas-mai kyau, mara kyau kuma mai haɗewa. [3]
“Ina yi muku kyawawan kalamai, kuma kuna samun kwanciyar hankali da farin ciki. Ina faɗar muku da kalmomi masu zafi, sai ku zama masu ruɗi da damuwa. Alherin da kaifin zai dawo wurina, ta hanyar wasu, a wani lokaci nan gaba. A karshe, abin da na bayar shi ne abin da na samu. ”
“Mai zanen gida yana tunanin ƙirƙirar abubuwa, tunani mai amfani yayin zana tsare-tsaren sabon gini. Amma da zai yi tunanin cutarwa, tunani mara amfani, da sannu ba zai iya cimma kowane irin aiki mai kyau ba koda kuwa yana son yin hakan.
Karma a cikin addinin Hindu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]'Yan Hindu suna kallon lokaci a matsayin da'ira, yayin da abubuwa ke sake zagayowa. Karma doka ce mai adalci wacce, kamar nauyi, take yiwa kowa daidai. Dokar karma ta sanya mutum a tsakiyar alhakin duk abin da ya aikata da duk abin da aka yi masa. Fahimtar yadda karma ke aiki, 'yan addinin Hindu suna ƙoƙari su yi rayuwar kirki. Wannan ana kiransa dharma .
Akwai karma iri uku a cikin Hindu:
- sanchita karma, jimillar karmas da suka gabata har yanzu ba a warware su ba;
- prarabdha karma, wannan yanki na sanchita karma wanda za a dandana a wannan rayuwar; kuma
- kriyamana karma, karmar da Ƴan Adam ke ƙirƙirowa
- a halin yanzu, wanda zai bada amfani a gaba.
Matsayin sojojin Ubangiji
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Karma ana ɗaukar ta daga ɗayan ƙa'idodin halitta na hankali, kamar yadda nauyi doka ce ta kwayar halitta. Kamar yadda Allah ya halicci nauyi don kawo tsari ga duniyar zahiri, ya halicci karma a matsayin tsarin Allah na adalci wanda ke tafiyar da kansa da adalci mara iyaka. Yana ta atomatik halitta da ya dace nan gaba kwarewa a mayar da martani ga halin yanzu mataki .
Yawancin ra'ayoyi daban-daban sun wanzu a cikin Hindu game da rawar halittun allahntaka. A Hindu, da yawa ganin gumãka, ko devas kamar wasa wasu irin rawa. Sauran 'yan Hindu, kamar su Mimamsakas, sun ƙi irin waɗannan ra'ayoyin kuma suna ganin karma a matsayin mai cin gashin kansa, la'akari da dokokin ƙasa da ke haifar da isassu don bayyana tasirin karma.
Wasu fassarorin Bhagavad Gita [4] suna ba da shawarar matsakaiciyar ra'ayi, cewa karma doka ce ta sababi da sakamako duk da haka Allah na iya rage karma ga bayinsa An faɗa a cikin Bhagavad Gita cewa kawai karma da aka yi tare da ma'anar aikatawa kuma tare da haɗe da karma na iya haifar da sakamako mai kyau ko mara kyau. Karma wanda aka yi shi da halayyar aiki ba tare da haɗe da sakamakon ba zai haifar da wani sakamako kuma zai matsar da mutum zuwa ga Allah.
Wani ra'ayi yana cewa Satguru, yana aiki a madadin Allah, na iya rage ko aiki da wasu karma na almajiri. [5]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sauran yanar gizo
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Karma kamar yadda bayani ya gabata a cikin Buddhist Encyclopedia Archived (buddhism.2be.net)
- Dokar Karma aka Archived 2008-08-16 at the Wayback Machine Archived (Zuciyar Hindu)
- Menene Karma ? Dalilin da Tasirin Karma
- Karma ta malamin addinin Buddha Ba'amurke Thanissaro Bhikkhu
- ↑ Karma - The Incarnation Good and Bad Karma 15th February 2018
- ↑ Dada Bhagwan, What is Karma ?
- ↑ Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami, "Ten Questions people ask About Hinduism …and ten terrific answers!" (p. 5)
- ↑ Verses 4:14, 9.22 and 18.61
- ↑ Swami Krishnananda on the Guru mitigating the karma of the disciple