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Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din

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Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din
Rayuwa
Haihuwa Lahore, 1870
ƙasa British Raj (en) Fassara
Mutuwa Lahore, 28 Disamba 1932
Sana'a
Sana'a Islamicist (en) Fassara da Lauya
Imani
Addini Ahmadiyya
Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din

Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din (1870 - Disamba 28, 1932)[1] ya kasance fitaccen jigo a harkar Ahmadiyya na farko kuma marubucin ayyuka masu yawa game da Musulunci.[2][3]

An haifi Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din a Punjab, Indiya a cikin 1870. Kakansa, Abdur Rashid, mawaƙi, ya kasance a wani lokaci babban alƙalin musulmi na Lahore a lokacin Sikh.[4] Kamal-ud-Din ya yi karatu a Forman Christian College, Lahore inda ya shaku da addinin Kiristanci, amma daga baya ya fuskanci rubuce-rubucen Mirza Ghulam Ahmad,[5] wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar Ahmadiyya, kuma ya samu sabon salo na ibada ga Musulunci. A cikin 1893, ya shiga harkar kuma ya zama babban almajirin Ghulam Ahmad,

Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din tare da Lord Headley

Kamal-ud-Din ya yi aiki a matsayin malami sannan ya zama shugaban kwalejin Islamia, Lahore. Bayan kammala karatun lauya a 1898, ya fara aikin shari'a a Peshawar. A cikin 1912 ya tafi Ingila a madadin abokin ciniki kuma Hakeem Noor-ud-Din, khalifa na farko (magaji) ga Ghulam Ahmad, ya umarce shi da ya yi ƙoƙarin ganin an sake buɗe Masallacin Shah Jahan da ba a yi amfani da shi ba. A birnin Landan, Kamal-ud-Din ya gana da sauran musulmi inda suka yi aikin gyara da bude masallacin. Anan ya kafa ƙungiyar Woking Muslim Mission and Literary Trust da mujallar, The Islamic Review .

Kamal-ud-Din ya ƙare aikinsa na shari'a a shekara ta 1912, kuma ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa wajen yada addinin Islama na marasa addini a Birtaniya. Ya kai ziyarar gani da ido da dama a Ingila, ya kuma zagaya wasu kasashe na Turai, Afirka da Asiya, ciki har da kasarsa ta Indiya, inda ya gabatar da laccoci kan Musulunci. A cikin 1923, ya yi aikin Hajjinsa na biyu tare da babban abokinsa Lord Headley, tubabbun Bature. A wannan shekarar, an kuma zabe shi memba na Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya . Bayan rarrabuwar kawuna a harkar Ahmadiyya a 1914, Kamal-ud-Din ya hada kai da kungiyar Lahore Ahmadiyya [6] karkashin Muhammad Ali . A cikin 1920, Kamal-ud-Din ya zagaya Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya inda ta hanyar jawabai na jama'a, ya sami amincewar wasu Musulman Indonesiya. Ya gabatar da jawabai da dama a Surabaya da Batavia wadanda suka ja hankalin kanun labarai a manyan jaridu da dama. [7]

Aikin adabi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin littattafan Turanci na Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din, waɗanda za a iya karanta su a kan layi: [8] (Littattafan Urdu na Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din suma ana iya samun su akan layi. [9] )

  • Al-Islam
  • Ethics of War
  • The Existence of God
  • Five Pillars of Islam
  • God and His Attributes
  • The Great Revolution
  • The Holy Quran and the Bible
  • Introduction to the Study of the Holy Quran
  • Islam and Christianity
  • Islam and Civilisation
  • Islam & Other Religions
  • Islam to East and West
  • Jesus — An Ideal of Godhead and Humanity
  • Muhammad the Most Successful Prophet
  • Mysticism in Islam
  • The Problem of Human Evolution
  • The Quran a Miracle
  • A Running Commentary on the Holy Quran
  • The Sources of Christianity
  • The Status of Women in World Religions and Civilisations
  • The Strength of Islam
  • Study for an Atheist
  • Study of Islam
  • Sufeism in Islam
  • Unity of the Human Race
  • The Vicegerent of God on Earth
  • Woman from Judaism to Islam
  • Worship and Sacrificialism
  1. "Brief History of the Woking Muslim Mission". Woking Muslim Mission, England, 1913–1968. Ahmadiyya Anjuman Isha‘at Islam Lahore (U.K.). Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  2. Nathalie Clayer, Eric Germain Islam in Inter-War Europe -2008 Page 90
  3. "A Complete List of Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din Sahib's Books". The Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement for the Propagation of Islam. Ahmadiyya Anjuman Isha'at-e-Islam Lahore. Archived from the original on 15 February 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  4. "Khwaja Kamaluddin". The Open University. Retrieved 2019-06-29.
  5. "How Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad inspired the Woking Muslim Mission". Woking Muslim Mission. Retrieved 2019-06-29.
  6. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named le
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  8. "Books by Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din online". Archived from the original on 2007-02-02. Retrieved 2022-11-13.
  9. "Urdu books by Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din". Archived from the original on 2010-10-18. Retrieved 2022-11-13.