Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din
Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din | |
---|---|
Rayuwa | |
Haihuwa | Lahore, 1870 |
ƙasa | British Raj (en) |
Mutuwa | Lahore, 28 Disamba 1932 |
Sana'a | |
Sana'a | Islamicist (en) da Lauya |
Imani | |
Addini | Ahmadiyya |
Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din (1870 - Disamba 28, 1932)[1] ya kasance fitaccen jigo a harkar Ahmadiyya na farko kuma marubucin ayyuka masu yawa game da Musulunci.[2][3]
Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din a Punjab, Indiya a cikin 1870. Kakansa, Abdur Rashid, mawaƙi, ya kasance a wani lokaci babban alƙalin musulmi na Lahore a lokacin Sikh.[4] Kamal-ud-Din ya yi karatu a Forman Christian College, Lahore inda ya shaku da addinin Kiristanci, amma daga baya ya fuskanci rubuce-rubucen Mirza Ghulam Ahmad,[5] wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar Ahmadiyya, kuma ya samu sabon salo na ibada ga Musulunci. A cikin 1893, ya shiga harkar kuma ya zama babban almajirin Ghulam Ahmad,
Kamal-ud-Din ya yi aiki a matsayin malami sannan ya zama shugaban kwalejin Islamia, Lahore. Bayan kammala karatun lauya a 1898, ya fara aikin shari'a a Peshawar. A cikin 1912 ya tafi Ingila a madadin abokin ciniki kuma Hakeem Noor-ud-Din, khalifa na farko (magaji) ga Ghulam Ahmad, ya umarce shi da ya yi ƙoƙarin ganin an sake buɗe Masallacin Shah Jahan da ba a yi amfani da shi ba. A birnin Landan, Kamal-ud-Din ya gana da sauran musulmi inda suka yi aikin gyara da bude masallacin. Anan ya kafa ƙungiyar Woking Muslim Mission and Literary Trust da mujallar, The Islamic Review .
Kamal-ud-Din ya ƙare aikinsa na shari'a a shekara ta 1912, kuma ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa wajen yada addinin Islama na marasa addini a Birtaniya. Ya kai ziyarar gani da ido da dama a Ingila, ya kuma zagaya wasu kasashe na Turai, Afirka da Asiya, ciki har da kasarsa ta Indiya, inda ya gabatar da laccoci kan Musulunci. A cikin 1923, ya yi aikin Hajjinsa na biyu tare da babban abokinsa Lord Headley, tubabbun Bature. A wannan shekarar, an kuma zabe shi memba na Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya . Bayan rarrabuwar kawuna a harkar Ahmadiyya a 1914, Kamal-ud-Din ya hada kai da kungiyar Lahore Ahmadiyya [6] karkashin Muhammad Ali . A cikin 1920, Kamal-ud-Din ya zagaya Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya inda ta hanyar jawabai na jama'a, ya sami amincewar wasu Musulman Indonesiya. Ya gabatar da jawabai da dama a Surabaya da Batavia wadanda suka ja hankalin kanun labarai a manyan jaridu da dama. [7]
Aikin adabi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin littattafan Turanci na Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din, waɗanda za a iya karanta su a kan layi: [8] (Littattafan Urdu na Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din suma ana iya samun su akan layi. [9] )
- Al-Islam
- Ethics of War
- The Existence of God
- Five Pillars of Islam
- God and His Attributes
- The Great Revolution
- The Holy Quran and the Bible
- Introduction to the Study of the Holy Quran
- Islam and Christianity
- Islam and Civilisation
- Islam & Other Religions
- Islam to East and West
- Jesus — An Ideal of Godhead and Humanity
- Muhammad the Most Successful Prophet
- Mysticism in Islam
- The Problem of Human Evolution
- The Quran a Miracle
- A Running Commentary on the Holy Quran
- The Sources of Christianity
- The Status of Women in World Religions and Civilisations
- The Strength of Islam
- Study for an Atheist
- Study of Islam
- Sufeism in Islam
- Unity of the Human Race
- The Vicegerent of God on Earth
- Woman from Judaism to Islam
- Worship and Sacrificialism
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Brief History of the Woking Muslim Mission". Woking Muslim Mission, England, 1913–1968. Ahmadiyya Anjuman Isha‘at Islam Lahore (U.K.). Retrieved 26 May 2021.
- ↑ Nathalie Clayer, Eric Germain Islam in Inter-War Europe -2008 Page 90
- ↑ "A Complete List of Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din Sahib's Books". The Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement for the Propagation of Islam. Ahmadiyya Anjuman Isha'at-e-Islam Lahore. Archived from the original on 15 February 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
- ↑ "Khwaja Kamaluddin". The Open University. Retrieved 2019-06-29.
- ↑ "How Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad inspired the Woking Muslim Mission". Woking Muslim Mission. Retrieved 2019-06-29.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ "Books by Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din online". Archived from the original on 2007-02-02. Retrieved 2022-11-13.
- ↑ "Urdu books by Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din". Archived from the original on 2010-10-18. Retrieved 2022-11-13.