Kungiyar kare hakkin yara
| Iri | harkar zamantakewa |
|---|---|
Ƙungiyar Kare Haƙƙin Yara, Ƙungiya ce ta tarihi da ta zamani wadda ta himmatu wajen amincewa, faɗaɗa, da/ko kuma bayan haƙƙoƙin yara a duniya. (Kada a rude da hakkin Matasa ). An fara shi a farkon karni na karshe kuma ya kasance ƙoƙari daga ƙungiyoyin gwamnati, ƙungiyoyin bayar da shawarwari, malamai, lauyoyi, 'yan majalisa, da alƙalai don gina tsarin dokoki da manufofin da ke inganta da kuma kare rayuwar yara. [1] Yayin da ma’anar yara ta tarihi ta banbanta, Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan ‘yancin yara ta ce “Yaro duk wani dan Adam ne da bai kai shekara sha takwas ba, sai dai idan a karkashin dokar da ta shafi yaron, ana samun rinjaye a baya.” [2] Babu ma'anar wasu kalmomin da aka yi amfani da su don kwatanta matasa kamar " matasa ", "matasa" ko " matasa " a cikin dokokin duniya. [3]
Tunanin yara suna da hakki na musamman sabon abu ne. Halayen al'ada game da yara sun kuma kasance suna ɗaukar su azaman kari na gida kawai kuma 'mallaka' iyayensu da/ko mai kula da doka, waɗanda ke aiwatar da cikakken ikon iyaye.
Ra'ayoyi sun fara canzawa a lokacin haskakawa, lokacin da al'ada ta ƙara ƙalubalanci kuma an fara tabbatar da ƙimar yancin kai da haƙƙin ɗan adam.
An kafa Asibitin Kafa da ke Landan a shekara ta 1741 a matsayin gidan yara don "ilimi da kula da yara ƙanana da batattu". Thomas Spence, dan siyasa na Ingilishi ya rubuta kariyar farko ta zamani game da haƙƙin haƙƙin yara a cikin Haƙƙin Jarirai, wanda aka buga a 1796. [4]
Duba kuma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Haƙƙoƙin yara
- Ƙungiyar Duniya don Yara
- Jadawalin yancin yara a Amurka
- Jadawalin yancin yara a Burtaniya
- Sanarwar Vienna da Shirin Aiki
- Hakkin Matasa
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ (Ranks, 2012)
- ↑ (1989) "Convention on the Rights of the Child", United Nations. Retrieved 2/23/08.
- ↑ "Children and youth", Human Rights Education Association. Retrieved 2/23/08.
- ↑ Thomas Spence, Spartacus.schoolnet, accessed 29 August 2010
Bayanan kula[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Hakkokin yara. (2010, Oktoba 12). An dawo daga
- Gooch, L. (2012, Nuwamba 26). Kiraye-kirayen kawo karshen auren yara a Malaysia bayan shekara 12
aure. Jaridar New York Times. An dawo daga https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/27/world/asia/calls-to-end-child-marriages-in-malaysia-after-12-year-old-weds.html? _r=0
- Honourable Poe Ted. (2011, Afrilu 4). Loc.gov. An dawo daga
https://www.loc.gov/law/help/child-rights/index.php
- Joseph M. Hawes, Ƙungiyar Haƙƙin Yara: Tarihin Shawara da Kariya (Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1991). ISBN 0-8057-9748-3
- ROOSE, R., & BOUVERNE-DE BIE, M. (2007). Shin Yara Suna da Hakki ko Yi Nasu
Dole ne a sami haƙƙin haƙƙin mallaka? Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Haƙƙin Yara a matsayin Tsarin Magana don Ayyukan Ilimi. Jaridar Falsafar Ilimi, 41 (3), 431-443. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9752.2007.00568.x
- Rojas Flores, J. (2007) "Hakkokin yaro a Chile: ra'ayi na tarihi, 1910-1930", Tarihi. 40.3 . Batu na musamman.
- Wall, J., & Dar, A. (2011). Wakilin Siyasar Yara: Haƙƙin Yin A
Bambanci. Jarida ta Duniya na Haƙƙin Yara, 19(4), 595–612. doi:10.1163/157181811X547263
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Material akan aikin yara na Burtaniya da ƙungiyoyin sake fasalin 1750-1900
- Material kan ayyukan yara da ƙungiyoyin gyara na Amurka
- An Archived Harkar Duniya don Yara Archived 2020-07-05 at the Wayback Machine
- Red Latino-americana y Caribeña por la defensa de los derechos de los niños y niñas y samari | REDLAMYC
- Duniya Vision
- Shirin Duniya
- Enda Tiers Monde
- Save the Children
- UNICEF