Lafif Lakhdar

Lafif Lakhdar (wanda kuma aka rubuta " Al-Afif Al-Akhdar " ko " Afif Lakhdar ") marubuci ne kuma dan jaridan Faransa-Tunisiya. An haife shi a ranar 6 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar alif dari tara da talatin da hudu 1934 a Maktar kuma ya rasu ranar 26 ga Yuli 2013. ^[1]

Rayuwa

An haifi Lafi Lakhdar a cikin dangi matalauci.^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}</link>Ya yi karatu a wata madrasa kuma ya ^{] <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2011)">karatu</span> [} Jami'ar Ez-Zitouna da ke Tunis ; ya zama lauya a shekarar 1957. Ya bar Tunisia a 1961 kuma ya koma Algeria, inda ya kasance daya daga cikin abokan Ahmed Ben Bella na kud da kud. Ya fara tafiya mai nisa a gabas ta tsakiya . A 1979 ya zauna a Faransa . ^[2]

A matsayinsa na mai ra’ayin hagu ya halarci muhawarar zaman lafiya a kasashen musulmi. A matsayinsa na dan jarida ya yi aiki da jaridu da dama : Al-Hayat, Al-Quds Al-Arabi da kuma kwanan nan ga mujallar Elaph ta yanar gizo.

Littattafai

Matsayin Addini (a Larabci), Dar al-Tali'a, Beyruth, 1972.
L'organisation moderne, Dar Al-Tali'a, Beyrouth, 1972.
Mohamed Abd El Motaleb Al Houni, L'impasse arabe. Les Arabes face à la nouvelle stratégie américaine, Gabatarwa daga L. Lakhdar, Paris, L'Harmattan, 2004 ( )
Min Muhammad al-iman ila Muhammad at-tarikh ("Muhammad: From Faith to History"), Al-Kamel Verlag, Cologne, 2014.

Labarun da aka zaba

"Kaura Daga Salafiyya zuwa Ilimin Rationalist," a cikin Binciken Gabas ta Tsakiya na Harkokin Kasashen Duniya (Juzu'i na 9, Na 1, Mataki na 3, Maris 2005).

Littafi mai tsarki

Shaker Al-Nabulsi, Shaidanun Shaidan : Nazari na Tunanin Al-Afif Al-Akhdar, Beyruth, Arab Institute for Research & Publishing, 2005 ( )

Manazarta

↑ "عاش فريدا ومات فريدا. اختار توقيت موته وطريقة موته - الأوان". Alawan.org. Archived from the original on 2013-07-26. Retrieved 2013-08-06.
↑ Haaretz. "The Arab Spinoza". Archived from the original on January 12, 2011. Retrieved April 8, 2011.

Hanyoyin hadi na waje

Labarai a cikin Larabci akan "SSRCAW.org" da suka shafi "Arab Spring" (2011) http://www.ssrcaw.org/default.asp?cid=&serchtext=%C7%E1%DA%DD%ED%DD+%C7%E1%C3%CE%D6%D1
“Shin Kur’ani Encyclopædia na Kimiyya ne ?" (a Turanci) : http://almuslih.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=167:is-the-qurn-an-encyclopaedia-of-science-1&catid=42:ethical-issues&Itemid=210
"Me yasa musulunci ya gyara?" (a Turanci) : http://almuslih.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=153:why-reform-islam&catid=38: cikas-to-reform&Itemid=207
Labarai akan MEMRI (cikin Turanci) Daga: https://web.archive.org/web/20110104065457/http://www.memri.org/subject/en/137.htm
Labarin da aka buga a Haaretz ("An Arab Spinoza"), Herald Tribune (17 Maris 2006) : https://web.archive.org/web/20110112073554/http://artsci.wustl.edu/~marton/JihadRoots.html
Labarun da aka zaba a cikin Larabci https://archive.today/20041129023408/http://www.yassar.freesurf.fr/authors/lakhdar.html

[1] "عاش فريدا ومات فريدا. اختار توقيت موته وطريقة موته - الأوان". Alawan.org. Archived from the original on 2013-07-26. Retrieved 2013-08-06.

[The_Arab_Spinoza-2] Haaretz. "The Arab Spinoza". Archived from the original on January 12, 2011. Retrieved April 8, 2011.

[1]

[2]