Ahmed Ben Bella

Ahmed Ben Bella (Larabci: أحمد بن بلّة, an fassara shi da roman: Aḥmad bin Billah; 25 Disamba 1916 - 11 Afrilu 2012) ɗan siyasa ne na Algeria, soja kuma mai juyin juya hali wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban gwamnatin Algeria daga 27 Satumba 1962 zuwa 15 Satumba 1963 sannan kuma shugaban farko na Algeria daga 15 Satumba 1963 har zuwa juyin mulkinsa a ranar 19 Yuni 1965.

Ben Bella ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a lokacin yakin neman 'yancin Aljeriya da Faransa, inda ya jagoranci National Liberation Front (FLN), inda ya shirya jigilar makamai na kasashen waje da kuma daidaita dabarun siyasa daga Alkahira. Duk da cewa bai kasance a Aljeriya ba, hukumomin Faransa sun yi ƙoƙari su kashe shi sau da yawa. Da zarar Aljeriya ta sami 'yancin kai a 1962, Kungiyar Oujda ta Ben Bella ta kwace mulki daga Gwamnatin wucin gadi ta Benyoucef Benkhedda, kuma Ben Bella ya zama Firayim Minista na Aljeriya tare da Ferhat Abbas a matsayin mukaddashin shugaban kasa. Ben Bella ya gaji Ferhat Abbas a ranar 15 ga Satumba 1963 bayan da ya yi saurin ya rabu da shi, kuma an zabe shi shugaban kasa bayan ya lashe zaben da kashi 99.6 cikin dari na kuri'un.

Ben Bella ya bi manufofin gurguzu na Larabawa da na Larabawa kuma ya zo ya bayyana kansa a matsayin Nasserist. Ya kafa masana'antu da yawa kuma ya kafa kyakkyawar dangantaka da sauran jihohin Larabawa masu adawa da Zionist da jihohin hagu kamar Gamal Abdel Nasser's Egypt da Fidel Castro's Cuba. Ya gamu da rikice-rikicen siyasa a lokacin shugabancinsa, kuma ya fuskanci rikice-rikice na kan iyaka a cikin Sand War da Morocco a 1963 da kuma tawaye da Socialist Forces Front ta yi a kan mulkinsa a 1963-1964. An kore shi daga mulki kuma an tsare shi a gida bayan juyin mulki da Ministan Tsaro Houari Boumédiéne ya yi a shekarar 1965. An sake shi daga tsare-tsare a gidan a ranar 17 ga Janairu, 1980 kuma ya mutu a shekarar 2012.

An haifi Ahmed Ben Bella a ranar 25 ga watan Disamba 1916 a cikin garin Maghnia . Mahaifinsa manomi ne kuma ɗan kasuwa ne. Yana da 'yan'uwa maza huɗu da mata biyu. Babban ɗan'uwansa ya mutu daga raunukan da ya samu a Yaƙin Duniya na farko, a lokacin da ya yi yaƙi don Faransa. Wani ɗan'uwa ya mutu daga rashin lafiya kuma na uku ya ɓace a Faransa a 1940, a lokacin rikici na nasarar Nazi.

Hidima tare da Sojojin Faransa

Ben Bella ya fara ba da kansa don yin hidima a cikin Sojojin Faransa a 1936. Sojoji na ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan hanyoyin ci gaba ga Aljeriyawa a ƙarƙashin mulkin mallaka kuma shiga cikin son rai ya zama ruwan dare. An tura shi Marseille, ya buga wasan tsakiya na tsakiya na Olympique de Marseille a 1939-1940. Abinda kawai ya buga wa kulob din ya kasance a wasan da ya yi da FC Antibes a gasar cin Kofin Faransa a ranar 29 ga Afrilu 1940 a Cannes, a lokacin da ya zira kwallaye. Jami'an kulob din sun ba shi matsayi na kwararru a cikin tawagar, amma ya ki amincewa da tayin. Ya kuma buga wa IRB Maghnia wasa.