Maganin Gargajiya
Maganin Gargajiya, maganine da ake Amfani dashi musamman a ƙasar Hausa kuma suna samun nasara akan haka.
Magungunan gargajiya ya ƙunshi fannonin likitanci na ilimin gargajiya waɗanda suka bunƙasa tsawon tsararraki a cikin aƙidar al'ummomi daban-daban, gami da yan asalin kasar, kafin zamanin maganin zamani . Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta ayyana maganin gargajiya a matsayin “jimlar ilimi, fasaha, da ayyuka bisa ka’idoji, imani, da gogewa na asali ga al’adu daban-daban, ko an bayyana ko a’a, da ake amfani da su wajen kula da lafiya haka nan. kamar yadda yake a cikin rigakafi, tantancewa, ingantawa ko magance cututtukan jiki da na tabin hankali”. [1] Magungunan gargajiya sau da yawa ana bambanta da likitan ilimin kimiyya
A wasu kasashen Asiya da Afirka, kusan kashi 80 cikin 100 na al'ummar kasar sun dogara ne da magungunan gargajiya don bukatunsu na farko na kiwon lafiya . Lokacin da aka ɗauke shi a waje da al'adun gargajiya, ana ɗaukar magungunan gargajiya a matsayin wani nau'i na madadin . [2] Ayyukan da aka fi sani da magungunan gargajiya sun haɗa da magungunan gargajiya na Turai, magungunan gargajiya na kasar Sin, magungunan gargajiya na Koriya, magungunan gargajiya na Afirka, Ayurveda, magungunan Siddha, Unani, magungunan Iran na da, magungunan gargajiya na Iran, magungunan Musulunci na tsakiya, Muti, da Ifá . Sana'o'in kimiyya da ke nazarin likitancin gargajiya sun hada da herbalism, ethnomedicine, ethnobotany, da kuma ilimin halin ɗan adam .
Amfani da tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A cikin rubuce-rubucen da aka rubuta, binciken da aka yi na ganye ya samo asali ne shekaru 5,000 zuwa tsohuwar Sumerians, waɗanda suka bayyana ingantaccen amfani da magani ga shuke-shuke. A cikin likitancin Masar na dā, papyrus Ebers daga c. 1552 BC ya rubuta jerin magungunan jama'a da ayyukan likita na sihiri. [3] Tsohon Alkawari kuma ya ambaci amfani da ganye da kuma noma game da Kashrut.
Yawancin ganyaye da ma'adanai da aka yi amfani da su a Ayurveda an kwatanta su da tsoffin masana ganye na Indiya irin su Charaka da Sushruta a lokacin karni na 1 BC. [4] Littafin ganye na farko na kasar Sin shi ne Shennong Bencao Jing, wanda aka harhada a zamanin daular Han amma tun daga baya aka kara shi a matsayin Yaoxing Lun ( Maganin yanayin Ganyewar Magunguna ) a lokacin daular Tang . Mawallafin Hellenanci na farko da aka sani na ilimin ganye na zamani da na yanzu sun haɗa da Pythagoras da mabiyansa, Hippocrates, Aristotle, Theophrastus, Dioscorides da Galen
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ "Traditional Medicine: Definitions". World Health Organization. 2008-12-01. Retrieved 2014-04-20
- ↑ "WHO traditional medicine strategy: 2014-2023". The World Health Organization. December 2013. Archived from the original on January 13, 2014
- ↑ "Ebers' Papyrus". Retrieved 28 December 2014
- ↑ Girish Dwivedi, Shridhar Dwivedi (2007). History of Medicine: Sushruta – the Clinician – Teacher par Excellence (PDF). National Informatics Centre. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-10-10. Retrieved 2008-10-08