Masallacin Ketchaoua

Masallacin Ketchaoua
	Casbah na Algiers
	More pictures
Wuri
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Aljeriya
Province of Algeria (en)	Algiers Province (en)
Babban birni	Aljir
Coordinates	36°47′06″N 3°03′38″E / 36.785°N 3.0606°E
History and use
Opening	1612
Addini	Musulunci
Karatun Gine-gine
Style (en)	Islamic architecture (en)
Heritage
Parts	Hasumiya: 2

Masallacin Ketchaoua (Larabci: جامع كتشاوة, Djamaa Ketchaoua) masallaci ne a Algiers, babban birnin Algeria. An gina ta a lokacin daular Usmaniyya a cikin karni na 17 kuma tana nan a gindin Casbah, wanda yake wurin tarihi ne na UNESCO. Masallacin na tsaye ne a farkon hawa na Casbah mai yawan matattakalai kuma ya kasance cikin tsari da alama alamomi ne na kafin mulkin mallaka na Algiers.^[1]^[2]^[3] Masallacin an san shi saboda haɗakarwa ta musamman na gine-ginen Moorish da Byzantine.^[4]

Asalin an gina masallacin ne a shekarar 1612. Daga baya kuma, a shekarar 1845, aka canza shi a lokacin mulkin Faransa, zuwa Cathedral na St Philippe, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1962. An rushe tsohon masallacin tsakanin 1845 da 1860 kuma an gina sabon coci. An canza shi zuwa masallaci a 1962. Duk da wadannan sauye-sauye a kan addinai mabambantan addinai a cikin karnoni hudun da suka gabata, masallacin ya ci gaba da rike matsayinsa na asali kuma yana daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Algiers.^[4]^[5]

Labarin kasa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Masallacin Ketchaoua yana cikin garin Casbah mai tarihi a Algiers, wanda yake a arewacin garin.Tana kusa da mita 250 yamma da masallacin Djamaa el Kebir, wanda yake kusa da Fadar Archbishop na Algiers da kuma National Library of Algeria. Masallacin, wanda aka gina a lokacin mulkin Daular Usmaniyya, ya kasance yana tsakiyar gari. Matsayinta na dabaru, yana tsaye a farkon hawa na Casbah wanda ya haifar da kofofi biyar na birni a cikin gundumar aristocratic inda attajirai da shahararrun dangin masarauta ke zaune a masarautar Ottoman, mashahurin siyasa, da sauran manyan attajiran kasuwanci. An gina shi a shafin Icosium; asalin Feniyanci ya kasance a wurin masallacin a da.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[6]

Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Casbah (na nufin sansanin soja), kusa da gaɓar Tekun Bahar Rum, wani nau'i ne na madina, ko garin Islama, wanda ya gabaci gina Masallacin Ketchaoua a tsakiyar sa. Ya kau da kai ga tsibiran da aka kafa tashar kasuwanci ta Carthagin a cikin karni na 6 BC amma garin Algiers ne kawai aka kafa a karni na 10 ta hanyar Zirids; a cikin ƙarni da yawa masu zuwa a ƙarƙashin mulkin Berber, Roman, Rumawa, Larabawa da Mutanen Espanya sun bar tasirin su.

Tarihin Masallacin Ketchaoua yana da alaƙa da tsohuwar tarihin Casbah, wanda aka amince da shi a ƙarƙashin jerin abubuwan tarihi na UNESCO don al'adun gargajiya. An gina masallacin karkashin Dokar Ottoman (ƙarni na 16 da 17) a tsakiyar Casbah. Hakikanin wurin ya kasance a tsakiyar garin a mahadar hanyoyi daga ƙananan Casbah da ke kaiwa ƙofofi biyar na birnin Algiers. Ba a ambaci masallacin da ba a tabbatar da shi ba a cikin karni na 14, amma tabbatacciyar "takaddar sanarwa" ta sanya ta zuwa 1612. Koyaya, Hasan Pasha ne ya sake gina shi bisa ga rubutun tunawa a ƙarshen ƙarni na 18, lokacin da aka ɗaukaka shi a matsayin tsari na "kyakkyawa mara misali." A shekarar 1832, Faransa ta sauya masallacin zuwa babban cocin da ake kira "St. Philippe Cathedral". A cikin 1838, bayan mamayar da garin Faransa ya yi wa birnin Constantine na Algeria, Marshal Sylvain Charles Valée ya sanya gicciye a saman babban cocin. Tsakanin 1845 zuwa 1860 tsohon masallacin ya rushe kuma aka gina sabon coci. Bayan an 'yantar da Aljeriya daga mulkin Faransa, an mayar da babban cocin a matsayin Masallacin Ketchaoua a shekarar 1962 a matsayin "wanda ke da mahimmancin addini da al'adu," kuma yana da matukar shaida ga tarihin "wannan masallacin ya juya zuwa babban cocin-ya koma masallaci".^[6] An sake keɓantar da babban cocin a cikin masallaci a shekarar farko ta samun 'yancin kan Algeria, a cikin wani bikin da aka gabatar wanda Tawfiq al Madani, Ministan tashar jiragen ruwa ke jagoranta, wanda aka gudanar a dandalin Ben Badis (wanda aka fi sani da suna Lavigere). An kuma bayyana wannan taron a matsayin "mai dangantaka don sake dawo da amincin Aljeriya a matsayin babbar alama ta sake dawo da mutuncinta."^[3]^[6]

Baya ga Masallacin Ketchaoua, akwai burbushin kagara, sauran tsoffin masallatai da gidajen sarauta irin na Daular Usmaniyya, gami da ragowar tsarin birni na gargajiya.^[1]^[2]

Gine-gine[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Babban hanyar shiga masallacin ta jirgin sama ne na matakai 23. A ƙofar, akwai farfajiyar da aka yi wa ado, wanda ginshiƙan marmara huɗu masu baƙin ƙarfe ke goyan baya. A cikin masallacin, akwai arcades waɗanda aka gina tare da ginshiƙan farin marmara. Kyakkyawan ɗakunan masallacin, minarets da rufi suna girmamawa ta hanyar aikin filastar Moor. Masallacin ya kalli filin jama'a a cikin Casbah, tare da teku a gaba; yana da minarets octagonal biyu wadanda suke hango mashigar, tare da zane da kayan ado na Byzantine da Moorish. Yawancin ginshiƙan farin marmara na asalin masallaci ne. Akwai kabari tare da ragowar San Geronimo da ke cikin ɗayan ɗakunan masallacin.^[4]^[6]

Maidowa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A shekara ta 2009, sashen al'adun gargajiya na Aljeriya ya fara inganta ayyukan minarets na octagonal, babban dakin ajiyar babbar fascia da kuma matattakalar bene a cikin masallacin. An tsara waɗannan don a kammala su cikin jadawalin watanni 12.^[7] Tare da minaret din Masallacin Ketchaoua, wanda yake gab da rugujewa, a karkashin maidowa, an tsara tsare-tsare don aiwatarwa a matakai guda uku, gami da maido da Casbah din kanta, a dunkule. Wannan shirin, wanda aka fara shi a watan Satumban 2008, ya shafi gyaran wasu masallatai a tsoffin Algiers da kuma sauya wasu gidaje zuwa dakunan karatu a kan farashin farko na dinari miliyan 300 na Algeria.^[8]