Mehmed Reshid

Mehmed Reshid
Governor of the Diyarbekir Vilayet (en) 25 ga Maris, 1915 - 1918
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Russian Empire (en) , 8 ga Faburairu, 1873
ƙasa	Daular Usmaniyya
Mutuwa	Istanbul, 6 ga Faburairu, 1919
Yanayin mutuwa	Kisan kai (ballistic trauma (en) )
Karatu
Matakin karatu	Doctor of Medicine (en)
Sana'a
Sana'a	ɗan siyasa da likita
Aikin soja
Ya faɗaci	Yakin Duniya na I
Imani
Jam'iyar siyasa	Committee of Union and Progress (en)

Mehmed Reshid ( Turkish: Mehmet Reşit Şahingiray </link> ; 8 Fabrairu 1873 - 6 Fabrairu 1919) likitan Ottoman ne, jami'in kwamitin Tarayyar da Ci gaba, kuma gwamnan Diyarbekir Vilayet (lardi) na Daular Usmaniyya a lokacin yakin duniya na daya . Ya yi kaurin suna wajen shirya kisan gillar da aka yi wa al'ummar Armeniya da Assuriya na Diyarbekir. A cewar masanin tarihi Hans-Lukas Kieser, duk da kasancewa daya daga cikin mafi munin masu aikata laifuka, Reshid "an gane shi a matsayin dan kishin kasa da shahidi a cikin ƙamus na Turkiyya-kishin kasa".

Tarihin Rayuwa

An haifi Reshid a ranar 8 ga Fabrairu 1873 zuwa dangin Circassian ; saboda karuwar zaluncin Rasha, ya tafi tare da iyalinsa zuwa Daular Ottoman a 1874.

Ya shiga makarantar koyon aikin likitanci ta Imperial Military School a babban birnin kasar, Dersaadet, kuma yana daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa kwamitin hadin gwiwa da ci gaba (CUP). A cikin 1894, Reshid ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimaki ga farfesa na Jamus Düring Pasha a asibitin Haydarpaşa . Lokacin da 'yan sanda suka gano alakarsa da CUP a shekara ta 1897 an kai shi gudun hijira zuwa Libya . inda ya yi aiki a matsayin likita a Tripoli har zuwa 1908. Lokacin da ya koma Konstantinoful (yau Istanbul) kuma ya sami girma zuwa Adjudant Major, ya yi aiki a matsayin likitan soja na wasu watanni amma ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa na sojan Ottoman a shekara ta 20 ga Agusta 1909. Daga nan sai ya ci gaba da aikin gwamnati wanda a ranar 9 ga Oktoba 1909 ya dauke shi a matsayin Kaymakam zuwa İstanköy kuma a watan Fabrairun 1910 aka kara masa girma zuwa Mutasarrıf a Hums, Tripolis, inda ya yi aiki har zuwa lokacin da aka cire shi a watan Yuni 1911. Daga Tripoli aikinsa ya jagoranci shi a matsayin Mutasarrıf zuwa Kozan, Lazistan da Karesi kafin a nada shi Vali na Diyarbekir a ranar 13 ga Agusta 1914.

My appointment to Diyarbekir coincided with a very delicate period of the war. Large parts of Van and Bitlis had been invaded by the enemy [i.e., the Russians], deserters were transgressing, pillaging and robbing everywhere. Yezidi and Nestorian uprisings in or at the border of the province required the application of drastic measures. The transgressional, offensive and impudent attitude of the Armenians was seriously endangering the honor of the government.

Duba kuma

• Ignatius Maloyan