Michael Imoudu
 Michael Imoudu | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Owan ta Yamma, 1902 |
| ƙasa | Najeriya |
| Mutuwa | 22 ga Yuni, 2005 |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
trade unionist (en)  |
Michael Athokhamien Omnibus Imoudu Shugaban kungiyar kwadagon Najeriya ne.[1]
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Imoudu a shekarar 1902, a yankin Afemai na jihar Edo.[2] Mahaifinsa soja ne a rundunar sojojin Afirka ta Yamma kuma ya yi aiki a gabashin Afirka da kuma Gambia. Bayan rasuwar iyayensa a shekarar 1922, Imoudu ya rayu kuma ya yi aiki da wani dan uwansa wanda ke aikin layin dogo. Saboda aikin dan uwansa, ya yi balaguro zuwa garuruwa daban-daban na Gabas ta Tsakiya da Gabas, a lokacin da yake bakuwa, Ya koyi harshen Igbo.[3] Ya halarci makarantu da dama sannan ya kammala karatunsa na firamare a makarantar gwamnati ta Agbor a shekarar 1927.[4] Ya yi tafiya zuwa Legas a 1928 kuma ya sami aiki bayan shekara guda a matsayin ma'aikacin yau da kullun, ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai aikin layi a Sashen Post da Telegraph kafin ya shiga layin dogo a matsayin mai koyo.
Sana'a a Matsayin Shugaban Ma'aikata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Imoudu ya fara ayyukan kungiyar kwadago ne a matsayin memba na kungiyar ma’aikatan jirgin kasa (RWU), kungiyar ta zama daya daga cikin kungiyoyin masu fafutuka a kasar nan[5] a lokacin mulkin mallaka. An kafa ƙungiyar a cikin 1931 a lokacin da ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci da yawa suka yi kama da ayyukan zamantakewa fiye da motsi na masana'antu.[6] A shekarar 1939, Imoudu ya zama shugaban kungiyar, a cikin wannan shekarar ne kungiyar ta yi rajista a karkashin dokar kungiyar kwadago wadda ta baiwa kungiyoyin kwadago damar neman hadin kai da ma’aikatansu. RWU ita ce ƙungiya ta farko da aka yi rajista a ƙarƙashin dokar. A karkashin jagorancin Imoudu, kungiyar ta sake sabunta bukatarsu ta neman karin albashi, rage karbar kudi da kuma inganta yanayin aiki. Ya fara fitowa fili ne a cikin 1941 lokacin da ya nemi izinin gwamnati da na hukumar kula da jiragen kasa don inganta yanayin ma'aikatan fasaha. canje-canje. Bayan wani lokaci, hukumar ta saki rangwamen ta ga ma'aikatan da ba su ji daɗi ba kuma an ci gaba da tattaunawa da yawa tsakanin Yuli zuwa Satumba 1941. A ranar 30 ga Satumba 1941, ma'aikatan injiniyoyi sun gano kofofin su a kulle bisa umarnin Manajan Ayyuka. Daga nan ne Imoudu ya jagoranci tattaki zuwa kujerar gwamnati a Legas Island yana ihun korar manajan ayyuka. Zanga-zangar ta dauki hankulan gwamnati inda ta dauki matakin magance korafe-korafen ma'aikatan. Duk da cewa wannan muzaharar ta yi nasara, amma daga baya Imoudu ya ci karo da rigima da shugabannin Turawa, [7] ance dalilin rikicin shi ne rashin jituwar da ya yi da irin fifikon da ake yi wa jami’an Turawa. A tsakanin 1941 zuwa 1943, an yi masa tambayoyi da yawa kuma an kore shi a watan Janairu 1943.[8]
A watan Yulin 1941, an gudanar da taron wakilan wasu zababbun kungiyoyin kwadago a Najeriya a Legas. Taron ya kai ga kafa kungiyar ma'aikatan fasaha ta Afirka don kare muradun ma'aikatan fasaha na Afirka. An zabi Imoudu, mai wakiltar kungiyar jiragen kasa a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa. Sabuwar ƙungiyar ta fara tayar da hankali don ba da tallafin tsadar rayuwa ko kuma kari na yaƙi.[11] A cikin 1942, Imoudu ya kasance mai sasantawa da ma'aikata a tattaunawa da gwamnati don ba wa ma'aikata kyautar Kuɗin Rayuwa (COLA) don rage tasirin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a sakamakon yakin duniya na biyu. Gwamnati ta yi wasu rangwame na COLA a cikin 1942 karkashin jagorancin Bernard Bourdillon, duk da haka, wasu daga cikin wadanda aka amince da su Arthur Richards ya soke.
A 1943, bayan korar sa Imoudu aka tsare amma daga baya aka canza tsare shi zuwa dokar hana zirga-zirga a karkashin dokar tsaro ta Najeriya ta 1941 wadda ke da alaka ta kut-da-kut da dokar kare yakin duniya na biyu na Burtaniya. An sake shi a ranar 20 ga Mayu 1945 bayan ƙarshen Yaƙin. Duk da haka, a ranar 2 ga Yuni 1945, an yi babban taro don maraba da shi zuwa Legas. A cikin wannan shekarar, ƙungiyar ma'aikata da aka tsara tana yin shawarwari don inganta sharuɗɗan COLA. Ana tsammanin sakin nasa shine don tausasa tasirin rikicin ma'aikata. Sai dai a ranakun 21 da 22 ga watan Yunin 1945, Imoudu ya jagoranci wata kungiya mai tsattsauran ra'ayi ta kungiyar domin shirya yajin aikin gama-gari.
A shekarar 1946, Imoudu ya shiga jam’iyyar NCNC aka zabe shi a majalisar zartarwa ta jam’iyyar. Tare da Nnamdi Azikiwe da Herbert Macaulay, ya kasance memba na tawagar NCNC zuwa London don nuna rashin amincewa da 1946, Richards constitution.[9].
Daga 1947 zuwa 1958 Imoudu ya kasance shugaban kungiyoyin kwadago daban-daban.[10] Ya kasance shugaban kasa da gogo Chu Nzeribe, mataimakinsa na kungiyar kwadago ta Najeriya; kokarin hada kan kungiyoyin kwadago daban-daban a kasar. Hukumar ta samu nasarar farko, inda ta hada 45 daga cikin 57 da aka yiwa rajista a lokacin. Koyaya, rikici ya taso tsakanin masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da masu fafutuka na tsaka-tsaki, ƙungiyar ta ƙarshe ta fi son kiyaye aiki daga ayyukan siyasa masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da gurguzu da kuma shiga Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Kasuwanci ta Duniya. An dakatar da Imoudu a matsayin shugaban kasa a 1960 bayan ya ziyarci Tarayyar Soviet da China, kuma ya jagoranci baraka wanda ya kafa kungiyar 'yan kasuwa ta Najeriya, sannan ya koma jam'iyyar Labour Unity Front.[11][12]
A shekarar 1986, an karrama Imoudu da wata cibiyar ƙwadago, Michael Imodu National Institute for Labor Studies (MINILS), wanda aka kafa bayansa. Cibiyar, kasancewarta daya daga cikin irinta a daukacin yammacin Afirka, tana gina kwazon ma'aikata, ma'aikata da jami'an gwamnati.
Jamhuriya ta Biyu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Imodu ya koma jam’iyyar Aminu Kanos People’s Redemption Party a matsayin mataimakin shugabanta na kasa. A shekarar 1981 rikicin siyasa a cikin jam’iyyar ya haifar da wargajewar jam’iyyar sannan aka kafa jam’iyyar Imodu ta PRP inda Muhammadu Abubakar Rimi ya zama sakatarensa da Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila a matsayin sakataren jihar Kano.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ vanguard (2012-08-15). "Imoudu's release led to re-organisation of Labour". Vanguard News. Retrieved 2023-01-29.
- ↑ "Imoudu's release led to re-organisation of Labour". 15 August 201
- ↑ Cohen. P. 306
- ↑ Ananaba, Wogu. (1970). The trade union movement in Nigeria. New York: Africana Pub. Corp. P. 33
- ↑ Cohen, Robin (1970). "Nigeria's Labour Leader Number 1:Notes for a Biographical Study of M. A.O. Imoudu". Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria. Historical Society of Nigeria. 5 (2): 303. JSTOR 41856848.
- ↑ Oyemakinde, Wale (1974). "Michael Imoudu and the Emergence of Militant Trade Unionism in Nigeria, 1940-1942". Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria. Historical Society of Nigeria. 7 (3): 541–561. JSTOR 41857036.
- ↑ Ananaba. P. 33
- ↑ "Pa Michael Imoudu, a selfless labour leader". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 2019-10-20. Retrieved 2022-03-18.
- ↑ Zeleza, Tiyambe (2004). Leisure in Urban Africa. Trenton: Africa World Press. p. 112 [1].
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Imoudu#cite_ref-13:~:text=Falola%2C%20Toyin%20(2009).%20Historical%20Dictionary%20of%20Nigeria.%20Lanham%3A%20Scarecrow%20Press.%20p.%C2%A0169%20%5B2
- ↑ Richards, Yevette (2000). Maida Springer. University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN 9780822972631.
- ↑ Oyesola, Bimbola (26 February 2018). "Celebrating years of struggles, trials, successes". The Sun. Retrieved 23 December 202