Nathaniel Mtui
 Nathaniel Mtui | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Marangu (en)  , 1892 |
| ƙasa | Tanzaniya |
| Harshen uwa | Harshen Swahili |
| Mutuwa | 1927 |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna |
Turanci Harshen Swahili |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | Masanin tarihi, malamin jami'a da Malami |
Nathaniel Mtui masanin tarihin Tanzaniya ne ɗan asalin Chagga wanda aka haifa a cikin shekarar 1892 a cikin mtaa na Mshiri a Marangu, Yankin Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. Ya kasance malami a ƙungiyar Lutheran na mulkin mallaka a Marangu. An san shi da kasancewa mutum na farko na asalin Chagga da ya rubuta tarihin mutanen Chagga. Ya rubuta tarihin Chaggan a cikin harsunan Kichagga, Jamusanci, da Swahili daga shekarun 1913-1916.[1] A lokacin mulkin Jamus, ya rubuta wa fastocin Lutheran Jamus, Johannes Raum da Bruno Gutmann, waɗanda suka yi amfani da bayanan Mtui don nasu littattafan kan mutanen Chagga. A lokacin mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya Manjo Dundas ya ɗauki Nathaniel aiki, inda ya biya shi shillings 16 ga kowane cikakken littafin rubutu da ya rubuta game da mutanen Chaggan. Babu wanda ya san adadin litattafan rubutu da Mtui ya rubuta wa maza 3, kamar yadda da yawa suka ɓace, Gutmann ya adana 9 na littattafan rubutu na Mtui. Waɗannan littattafan rubutu guda 9 na Mtui sun fi mayar da hankali kan tarihin tsakiya da gabashin Chaggaland.[2] [3]
A cikin shekarar 1924 Nathaniel Mtui tare da Joseph Merinyo sun kafa Ƙungiyar Tsirrai ta Kilimanjaro (KNPA). An fara ne a matsayin ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwa da nufin siye da raba kayan aikin feshi, amma cikin sauri ta haɓaka zuwa ƙungiyar da ke tallata kofi na Afirka da kuma zama ɓangaren siyasa na masu noman dutse. KNPA ta himmatu sosai ga ofishin gundumar Moshi na Biritaniya don kare hakkinsu na ruwa, kare gatan kofi, da kuma ba da ƙarin filaye don ci gaban gidaje. Sun kuma musanta ikirarin da mazauna garin suka yi. .[4] Nathaniel Mtui ya mutu a shekara ta 1927 yana da shekaru 35. [5][6] [7]
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Moshi, Sebastian (2022). Miaka 700 ya Wachagga. Dar es Salaam: Moccony Printing Press. p. 12. ISBN 978-9912-40-484-7.
- ↑ Stahl, Kathleen Mary (1964). History of the Chagga people of Kilimanjaro. Mouton.
- ↑ Moshi, Sebastian (2022). Miaka 700 ya Wachagga. Dar es Salaam: Moccony Printing Press. p. 12. ISBN 978-9912-40-484-7.
- ↑ Bender, Matthew V. “BEING ‘CHAGGA’: NATURAL RESOURCES, POLITICAL ACTIVISM, AND IDENTITY ON KILIMANJARO.” The Journal of African History, vol. 54, no. 2, 2013, pp. 199–220. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/43305102. Accessed 11 Apr. 2023.
- ↑ Stahl, Kathleen Mary (1964). History of the Chagga people of Kilimanjaro. Mouton.
- ↑ Stahl, Kathleen Mary (1964). History of the Chagga people of Kilimanjaro. Mouton.
- ↑ Moshi, Sebastian (2022). Miaka 700 ya Wachagga. Dar es Salaam: Moccony Printing Press. p. 12. ISBN 978-9912-40-484-7.