Relizane

Toponymy

Sunan Relizane ya fito daga Berber ⵉⵖⵉⵍ ⵉⵣⵣⴰⵏ (Iɣil Izzan) wanda ke nufin "Tuni mai gasasshen".Turkawa sun gina bordj a can,don haka sunan Bordj Ighil Izan,don sarrafa hanyar zuwa Oran.Yawan jama'a ya fito ne daga Flittas da Beni-Ouragh na Ouarsenis.

Tarihi

Tsohon zamani

Tarihin yankin ya samo asali ne tun lokacin daular Numidia wanda ke tsakanin 203 zuwa 213 BC.Yankin ya samo sunansa daga wani rafi mai suna Mina. Yankin Mina ya sani a ƙarƙashin mulkin Romawa wanda ya daɗe kusan ƙarni biyar, mai ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban noma da kasuwanci saboda albarkar filayensa da wadatar ƙasarsa.An kafa Relizane akan wurin tsohon Roman Castellum de Mina.

mamaye Larabawa

Musulunci ya bayyana a yankin yammacin kasar a shekara ta 681,a shekara ta 719-720 mayakan Larabawa karkashin jagorancin Moussa Ibn Nocair suka zauna a birnin.

Turawan mulkin mallaka na Faransa

A cikin karni na sha tara,noma na fuskantar barazanar fari akai-akai.Ba a cikin 1852 ne sojojin Faransa suka mamaye Relizane ba,an kafa cibiyar matsugunan mulkin mallaka ta hanyar doka a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu,1857,kuma an ɗaga ta zuwa matsayi na cikakken sabis a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu,1871.

A 1844, Faransa injiniyoyi gyara tsohon dam(tsohon na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa ayyukan, partially mayar a cikin 18th karni)A cikin 1853,Turawa na farko sun zauna a fili kuma suka noma kananan yankunan alkama da sha'ir tare da ƴan wuraren taba da aka yi watsi da su da sauri(malaria ta lalata dukan jama'a a lokacin).Amma ba a yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar Relizane ba sai Janairu 1857.Tun daga wannan lokacin,wasu gidajen da aka gina bayan titin jirgin kasa na Algiers - Oran sun ba shi sabuwar fuska.A halin da ake ciki yawan mutanen Turai yana karuwa.Faransawa sun fito daga Kudu( Gard )da Mutanen Espanya daga Valencia, Alicante,Murcia,Almería.Kimanin gonaki ashirin ne ake noma auduga.Daga nan birnin ya sami babban ci gaba,amma cututtuka,fari,rashin isassun girbi sun hana duk wani ci gaba.Bari mu ƙara zuwa bala'i,abubuwan da suka faru a gaban balaguron sarauta5 da kuma abin da ya biyo baya [Wanne? ] Su ne babban dalilin abin da ya faru6 na Mayu 1865.A kudancin Oran an yi tawaye na Ouled Sidi Cheikh,tawaye saboda rashin jin daɗin jama'a tun 1860.Rikice-rikice da alkawuran da mamaya suka yi ba su cika ba su ne tushen daya daga cikin manyan tashe-tashen hankula da za su ci gaba har zuwa 1896.

Ana amfani da sansanin aiki don ɗaure 'yan gudun hijirar Republican na Spain a ƙarshen yakin basasa na Spain(duba Retirada).

Al'ummar Relizane sun shiga cikin gwagwarmayar 'yantar da kasa tare da sanya birnin a cikin tarihin tarihin Aljeriya a kan mulkin mallaka na Faransa.

Mutane masu alaƙa da birnin

• Abdullahi Hezil
• Ahmed Francis
• Alain Bensoussan
• Alain Bentolila
• Dominique Cabrera
• Ali Boumendjel
• Mustapha Laliam
• Mohammed Abubakar
• Colonel Amirouche
• M"hamed Issiakhem
• Cika Rabi'a
• Cheb Moumen
• Chaba Zohra Relizania
• Sami relizani
• Hadj Belkhir
• Dubba Fatiha
• Belakhdar Touffik

 

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