Sara Shagufta
 Sara Shagufta | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Gujranwala (en)  , 31 Oktoba 1954 |
| ƙasa | Pakistan |
| Mutuwa |
Drigh Colony (en) , 4 ga Yuni, 1984 |
| Yanayin mutuwa | Kisan kai |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Urdu |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | maiwaƙe da marubuci |
Sara Shagufta (31 talatin da daya ga watan Oktoba shekara 1954 -zuwa hudu ga watan 4 Yuni shekara 1984) mawaƙiyar Pakistan ce wacce ta rubuta waƙa a cikin harshen Urdu da Punjabi . Ta mutu ta hanyar kashe kanta a Karachi.
Rayuwa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An haifi Sara a ranar 31 talatin da daya ga watan Oktoba, shekara 1954 a Gujranwala, Pakistan a cikin ƙananan yara. Iyalinta sun yi hijira zuwa Karachi daga Punjab a lokacin raba Indiya a cikin 1960s. Mahaifinta ya sake yin aure, don haka mahaifiyarta ce ke da alhakin kula da tarbiyyar ta da 'yan'uwanta. Mahaifiyarta ta tallafa wa iyali ta hanyar aikin gida kamar yin fulawa. Wasiƙun Sara sun ba da haske game da matsalolin da ita da iyalinta suka fuskanta a lokacin girma a gidan da uba ba ya nan. Sun fuskanci matsalar tattalin arziki, wanda ya ta'azzara har iyali suna fama da yunwa. Kasancewar ta dangin matalauta da marasa ilimi, ta so ta tashi cikin jama'a amma ta kasa wuce karatun ta.[1]
An yi mata auren dole ne tana da shekara goma sha bakwai 17 kuma ta haifi ya tare da mijinta, wacce ta mutu tun tana jaririya. Laifin mutuwar jaririn yana kan Sara ne, wanda ya kai ga rabuwa da mijinta.[2] Hakan ya biyo bayan wasu auratayya guda uku da basu yi nasara ba.
Mummunan dangantaka da mahaifinta, a zuci da jima'i a lokacin kuruciyarta, maza hudu suka rabu da ita, 'ya'yanta sun gujeta, kuma al'umma sun yi watsi da su, Sara Shagufta ta yi rayuwa mai cike da wahala. Ta samu tabin hankali sakamakon kalubalen da ta fuskanta. An kwantar da ita a asibitin tabin hankali saboda rashin lafiyar da take fama da ita. Bayan wani yunƙurin kashe kansa, ta mutu ta hanyar kashe kanta tun tana ƙaramar shekara ashirin da Tara 29 a ranar hudu 4 ga watan Yuni 1984, da misalin ƙarfe goma sha daya 11 na dare.
Ayyuka[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An buga tarin wakokinta bayan mutuwa a matsayin Aankhein da Neend Ka Rang ta Saeed Ahmed, mutumin da take so. Asad Alvi ta fassara waƙarta zuwa Turanci kuma ta buga a matsayin Launin Barci da Sauran Waƙoƙi (2016). Fassarar wakokinta na Turanci 'Mace da Gishiri', 'Zuwa 'ya, Sheely' da 'The Moon is Quite Alone' sun bayyana a cikin Mata Masu Zunubi na Rukhsana Ahmad.[3]
Legacy[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Marubuciyar Indiya Amrita Pritam, kuma abokiyar abokiyar Sara, ta rubuta littattafai guda biyu dangane da rayuwa da ayyukan Sara; Ek Thi Sara (There was a Sara)shekara (1990) and Life and Poetry of Sara Shagufta shekara (1994). Main Sara (Ni, Sara), wasan kwaikwayo da Shahid Anwar ya rubuta, ya dogara ne akan rayuwar Sara. Sara Ka Sara Aasman, wani wasan kwaikwayo da Danish Iqbal ya rubuta kuma Tarique Hameed ya ba da umarni, shi ma ya dogara ne akan rayuwar Sara. Dangane da litattafan Amrita Pritam akan Sara, Wings Cultural Society ne ya gabatar da wasan a Bikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Urdu Radio na All India Radio a 2015.