Tafkin Kainji
| Tafkin Kainji | |
|---|---|
 | |
| General information | |
Height above mean sea level (en)  | 150 m |
| Yawan fili | 1,150 km² |
| Vertical depth (en) | 121 m |
| Labarin ƙasa | |
 | |
| Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa | 10°24′22″N 4°33′52″E / 10.4061°N 4.5644°E |
| Kasa | Najeriya |
| Territory | Jihar Neja da Jahar Kebbi |
| Yankin kariya | Gidan shakatawa na Kainji |
| Hydrography (en) | |
| Inflow (en) | duba
|
| Outflows (en) | Nijar |
| Watershed area (en) | 500 mi² |
| Ruwan ruwa | Niger basin (en) |
Kogin Kainji, yana arewacin Najeriya, Rizabuwa ne a kogin Neja. An sameshi daga Dam ɗin Kainji. An kafa shi a shekarar 1968 yana daga wani sashe na Jihar Neja da Jihar Kebbi. Dam ɗin Kainji wanda ya ke a kusa da wurin shaƙatawa na tarayya (Kainji Lake National Park) KNLP, Wanda yake kusa da Dam. Yana ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin wurin shaƙatawa wanda aka Kafa shi a shekarar 1976.[1]
Kainji Dam
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Dam din Kainji yana cikin yankin Arewacin jihar Neja kuma yana samar da wutar lantarki ga yawancin garuruwan Najeriya.[2][3] An gina shi daga 1964 zuwa 1968 kuma an kashe kusan dala miliyan 209, wanda kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu daga cikinsu aka yi amfani da shi wajen ƙaura zuwa wurin zama.[4] Tare da ƙaramin dam don ƙaramin rafi, tsayinsa kilomita 10 (6.2 mi) da tsayin mita 65 (213 ft) a tsakiya. Tana da karfin injina guda 12 da ke samar da megawatts 960 gaba daya, amma 8 kawai aka girka, wanda ke samar da megawatt 760.[5] Ana sayar da wani bangare na kayan noman ga makwabciyar kasar Nijar.[6]
Rahotonni a shekara ta 2023 sun nuna cewa ambaliyar ruwa ta shafi madatsar ruwan Kanji sakamakon bude madatsar ruwa ta Lagdo a kasar Kamaru.[7]
National Park
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kob antelope a cikin National Park
Kainji Lake National Park (KNLP) ( hedkwatar Wawa) yana da nisan kilomita 560 (350 mi) arewa da Legas, kusa da kan iyaka da Jamhuriyar Benin.[8] Ya ƙunshi sassa biyu, wurin ajiyar namun daji na Borgu da na Zugurma, waɗanda tafkin Kainji ya raba su.[9] Yawancin namun daji a cikin wasan sun hada da baboons, duikers, hippopotami, hyenas, kobs, roan antelopes, da warthogs.[10]
Bangaren Borgu (yamma) ne kadai ake amfani da shi a halin yanzu wajen yawon bude ido; Bangaren Zugurma (gabas) ba su da abubuwan more rayuwa, gami da hanyoyin shiga.[11] Hoton yanayin wurin shakatawa yana raguwa a hankali tare da raguwa gaba ɗaya a tsayi daga yamma zuwa gabas. Bangaren Borgu dai kogunan Oli da Timo da Doro da magudanan ruwa ne ke yashe su, sai kuma bangaren Zugurma da kogin Maingyara da Nuwa Tizururu. Tsire-tsire na wurin shakatawa sun kasance irin na gandun daji na Guinea-savanna mosaic, ko da yake a wasu yankunan ya bayyana fiye da Sahelian. Dazuzzukan kogin suna faruwa ne a bakin manyan magudanan ruwa.[12][13]
Yanayi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tafkin Kainji yana da busasshen yanayi da damina da ke wucewa daga watan Afrilu zuwa Nuwamba. Shekara ta al'ada wacce ke da 1,100 zuwa 1,200 mm (43 zuwa 47 in) na ruwan sama, ko kuma sama da kwanaki 195.[14]
Batutuwan kiyayewa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ko da yake yankin da ke kusa da wurin shakatawa yana da ƙarancin yawan jama'a, yawancin ayyukan ɗan adam suna yin illa ga wurin shakatawa. Wadannan sun hada da sare dazuzzuka, kone-kone ba tare da kula da su ba, da kiwo ba bisa ka'ida ba, musamman a bangaren Zugurma. Dabbobi masu shayarwa suna faruwa a ƙananan ƙananan yawa saboda farauta ba bisa ka'ida ba. Tafkin Kainji ya fuskanci koma baya sosai a matsayin sana’ar kamun kifi saboda yawan sana’o’in hannu da masu kamun kifi da ke amfani da tafkin.[15] An ba da shawarar cewa lokacin rufewa, tare da sarrafa haƙƙin kamun kifin na iya taimakawa wajen haɓaka kifin kifi.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Kainji Lake". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
- ↑ "Flood: As River Niger overflows, fear grips plain settlers - Daily Trust". Daily Trust. 26 September 2018. Retrieved 2023-09-22.
- ↑ "Construction of the Kainji Dam and Lake". Environment & Society Portal. Retrieved 2023-07-20.
- ↑ "Earth from Space: Kainji Lake". www.esa.int. Retrieved 2023-07-20.
- ↑ "An inside look at Kainji Dam". Daily Trust. Archived from the original on October 14, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2012
- ↑ "Kainji Lake in north central Nigeria". Earth.com. Retrieved 2023-07-20.
- ↑ Nnodim, Okechukwu (2022-09-20). "Flood displaces Nigerians as Cameroon opens dams". The Punch. Retrieved 2023-09-22.
- ↑ Apoola, Tope (2021-12-08). "Kainji National Park". LitCaf. Retrieved 2023-07-20.
- ↑ "Kainji Lake National Park (national park, Nigeria)". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved July 18, 2012.
- ↑ "Kainji Lake National Park, Niger - Photos & Reviews". Hotels.ng Places. Retrieved 2023-07-20.
- ↑ "Kainji Lake National Park". Bird Life International. Retrieved July 18, 2012
- ↑ "Kainji Lake National Park, Nigeria - KeyBiodiversityAreas.org". www.keybiodiversityareas.org. Retrieved 2023-09-15.
- ↑ "BirdLife Data Zone". datazone.birdlife.org. Retrieved 2023-09-15.
- ↑ "Kainji Lake National Park". Retrieved 2023-08-21.
- ↑ "Inland fishery resources of nigeria". www.fao.org. Retrieved 2023-08-17.