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Tom Cruise

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Tom Cruise
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna Thomas Cruise Mapother IV
Haihuwa Syracuse (en) Fassara, 3 ga Yuli, 1962 (64 shekaru)
ƙasa Tarayyar Amurka
Mazauni Beacon Hill (mul) Fassara
Los Angeles
Harshen uwa Turancin Amurka
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi Thomas Cruise Mapother III
Mahaifiya Mary Lee Pfeiffer
Abokiyar zama Mimi Rogers (mul) Fassara  (9 Mayu 1987 -  4 ga Faburairu, 1990)
Nicole Kidman (mul) Fassara  (24 Disamba 1990 -  2001)
Katie Holmes (mul) Fassara  (28 Nuwamba, 2006 -  20 ga Augusta, 2012)
Ma'aurata Rebecca De Mornay (mul) Fassara
Penélope Cruz (mul) Fassara
Yara
Ƴan uwa
Karatu
Makaranta Henry Munro Middle School (en) Fassara
Glen Ridge High School (en) Fassara
St. Xavier High School (en) Fassara
Harsuna Turanci
Malamai Sanford Meisner (en) Fassara
Sana'a
Sana'a ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, mai tsara fim, darakta, marubin wasannin kwaykwayo, Matukin jirgin sama, stunt performer (en) Fassara, marubuci, jarumi, darakta da mawaƙi
Tsayi 170 cm
Kyaututtuka
Ayyanawa daga
Sunan mahaifi Tom Cruise
Imani
Addini Scientology (en) Fassara
IMDb nm0000129
tomcruise.com

Thomas Cruise Mapother IV (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga Yuli, 1962) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma mai shirya fim na Amurka. An dauke shi a matsayin gunkin Hollywood, [1] [2] [3] ya sami kyaututtuka daban-daban, gami da lambar yabo ta girmamawa ta Palme d'Or, lambar yabo ta Academy, da Golden Globes guda uku, ban da gabatarwa don kyaututtukan Kwalejin Gasar Gasar Gwarmaya guda huɗu. [4] Ya zuwa 2026, fina-finai nasa sun tara fiye da dala biliyan 13.3 a duk duniya, wanda ya sanya shi cikin 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo mafi girma a kowane lokaci.[5][6] Ɗaya daga cikin taurari mafi girma a Hollywood, yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo mafi girma a duniya.[7]

Cruise ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a farkon shekarun 1980 kuma ya sami ci gaba tare da manyan matsayi a cikin Risky Business (1983) da Top Gun (1986), wanda ya ba shi suna a matsayin Alamar jima'i.[8] Ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci ya zo ne tare da rawar da ya taka a cikin wasan kwaikwayo The Color of Money (1986), Rain Man (1988), da Born on the Fourth of July (1989). Don hotonsa na Ron Kovic a cikin ƙarshen, ya lashe lambar yabo ta Golden Globe kuma ya sami gabatarwa don Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Actor. A matsayinsa na babban tauraron Hollywood a cikin shekarun 1990, ya fito a fina-finai masu cin nasara a kasuwanci, gami da wasan kwaikwayo A Few Good Men (1992), mai ban tsoro The Firm (1993), fim mai ban tsoro Interview with the Vampire (1994), da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni Jerry Maguire (1996); ga na ƙarshe, ya lashe lambar yabo ta Golden Globe don Mafi kyawun Actor da kuma gabatarwa ta biyu don Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi Kyawun Actor. Ayyukan Cruise a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Magnolia (1999) ya ba shi wani lambar yabo ta Golden Globe da kuma gabatarwa don Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi Kyawun Mai Taimako.

Cruise daga Bayani ya kafa kansa a matsayin tauraron fiction kimiyya da fina-finai masu aiki, sau da yawa yana yin nasa haɗari. Ya taka leda a matsayin wakilin almara Ethan Hunt a cikin Mission: Impossible film series (1996-2025). [9] Sauran fina-finai a cikin jinsi sun hada da Vanilla Sky (2001), Minority Report (2002), The Last Samurai (2003), Collateral (2004), War of the Worlds (2005), Knight and Day (2010), Jack Reacher (2012), Oblivion (2013), Edge of Tomorrow (2014), da Top Gun: Maverick (2022).

Cruise tana riƙe da Guinness World Record don fina-finai masu tara dala miliyan 100 a jere, nasarar da aka samu tare da fina-fukk da aka fitar tsakanin 2012 da 2025.[10] A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2024, an ba shi lambar yabo ta farar hula mafi girma ta Amurka, lambar yabo ta Distinguished Public Service, don nuna godiya ga "babban gudummawa" ga sojoji, tare da matsayinsa na allo.[11] A watan Maris na shekara ta 2025, an ba shi suna mai karɓar Cibiyar Fim ta Burtaniya, babbar girmamawa ta BFI, saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga fina-finai. Forbes ya sanya shi a matsayin shahararren duniya mafi iko a shekara ta 2006. An ba shi suna People's Sexiest Man Alive a cikin 1990, kuma ya sami babban girmamawa na "Mafi Kyawun Mutane" a cikin 1997. [12][13] A waje da aikin fim dinsa, Cruise ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga Ikilisiyar Scientology, wanda ya haifar da gardama da bincike game da sa hannu a cikin kungiyar. Mai sha'awar jirgin Jama'a, ya rike Takardar shaidar matukin jirgi tun 1994.

Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi

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An haifi Cruise a ranar 3 ga Yuli, 1962, a Syracuse, New York, ga injiniyan lantarki Thomas Cruise Mapother III (1934-1984) da kuma malamin ilimi na musamman Mary Lee (née Pfeiffer; 1936-2017). Iyayensa duka sun fito ne daga Louisville, Kentucky, kuma suna da asalin Ingilishi, Jamusanci, da Irish. [14][15][16] Cruise tana da 'yan'uwa mata uku masu suna Lee Anne, Marian, da Cass. Ɗaya daga cikin 'yan uwansa, William Mapother, shi ma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne wanda ya bayyana tare da Cruise a fina-finai biyar.[17]

Cruise ya girma a cikin kusan talauci kuma yana da girma a matsayin Katolika. Daga baya ya bayyana mahaifinsa a matsayin "mai siyar da rikici", [18] "mai zalunci", kuma "mai tsoro" wanda ya doke 'ya'yansa. Ya yi bayani dalla-dalla, "[Mahaifinsa] shine irin mutumin da, idan wani abu ya yi kuskure, sai su kori ka. Babban darasi ne a rayuwata - yadda zai kwantar da kai, sa ka ji lafiya sannan, bang! A gare ni, kamar, 'Akwai wani abu mara kyau tare da wannan mutumin. Kada ku amince da shi. Ku yi hankali a kusa da shi.'" [18] Mahaifin Cruise ya mutu daga ciwon daji a shekarar 1984.[19]

In total, Cruise attended fifteen schools in fourteen years.[20] Cruise spent part of his childhood in Canada; when his father took a job as a defense consultant with the Canadian Armed Forces, his family moved in late 1971 to Beacon Hill, Ottawa. He attended the new Robert Hopkins Public School for his fourth and fifth grade education.[21][22] He first became involved in drama in fourth grade, under drama teacher George Steinburg. He and six other boys put on an improvised play to music called IT at the Carleton Elementary School drama festival.[21] Drama organizer Val Wright was in the audience and later said that "the movement and improvisation were excellent ... a classic ensemble piece."[21]

A aji na shida, Cruise ya tafi Henry Munro Middle School a Ottawa. A wannan shekarar, mahaifiyarsa ta bar mahaifinsa, ta dauki Cruise da 'yan uwansa mata zuwa Amurka. A shekara ta 1978 ta auri Jack South.[23] Cruise ya ɗauki tallafin karatun cocin Katolika a takaice kuma ya halarci St. Francis Seminary a Cincinnati . Ya yi burin zama firist a cikin tsarin Franciscan amma ya bar bayan shekara guda. Firistoci a makarantar firamare sun ce Cruise ya zaɓi barin makarantar lokacin da iyalinsa suka sake komawa; duk da haka, wani tsohon abokin aji ya ce an nemi su duka biyu su tafi bayan an kama su suna shan giya.[24] : 24-26 A cikin babban shekarunsa na makarantar sakandare, ya buga kwallon kafa ga ƙungiyar varsity a matsayin linebacker, amma an yanke shi daga tawagar bayan an kama shi yana shan giya kafin wasan.[25] : 47 Ya ci gaba da fitowa a cikin samar da makarantar Guys and Dolls.[26] A shekara ta 1980, ya kammala karatu daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Glen Ridge a Glen Ridge, New Jersey . [27]

Ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo

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1980s: Ci gaba da kuma shahara

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Cruise a cikin 1985 a wani liyafa da Uwargidan Shugaban kasa Nancy Reagan ta shirya a Fadar White House

A lokacin da yake da shekaru 18, [28] Tare da albarkar mahaifiyarsa da mahaifinsa, Cruise ya koma Birnin New York don neman aikin wasan kwaikwayo. [26] Bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin Busboy a New York, ya tafi Los Angeles don gwadawa don rawar talabijin. Ya sanya hannu tare da CAA kuma ya fara yin fim.[28] Ya fara fim dinsa a wani bangare a fim din 1981 Endless Love, wanda ya biyo bayan babban rawar da ya taka a matsayin dalibi na makarantar soja a Taps daga baya a wannan shekarar. Cruise da farko ya kamata ya bayyana a matsayin mai wasan kwaikwayo na baya amma an faɗaɗa matsayinsa bayan ya burge darektan Harold Becker . Daga bisani ya lashe rawar Steve Randle a cikin fim din Francis Ford Coppola na 1983 na littafin S. E. Hinton, The Outsiders, kuma ya raba allo tare da ƙungiyar da ta haɗa da Matt Dillon, Emilio Estevez, Leif Garrett, C. Thomas Howell, Diane Lane, Rob Lowe, Ralph Macchio, da Patrick Swayze . A wannan shekarar ya bayyana a cikin All the Right Moves and Risky Business, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin "A Generation X classic, and a career maker for Tom Cruise". Ya kuma taka rawar namiji a cikin fim din Ridley Scott Legend, wanda aka saki a shekarar 1985. [29] A shekara ta 1986 ta Top Gun, an tabbatar da matsayinsa na superstar.

Cruise ya biyo bayan Top Gun tare da Martin Scorsese's The Color of Money (1986), wanda ya fito a wannan shekarar, kuma wanda ya haɗa shi da Paul Newman. Kimiyyarsu ta sami yabo daga cikin masu sukar tare da The Washington Post rubuta, "Daya daga cikin nasarorin da aka samu na wasan kwaikwayon Cruise da Newman shine cewa kuna jin cewa dukansu biyu masu tsalle-tsalle ne na gaske".[1] A shekara ta 1988, Cruise ta fito a Cocktail, fim din da ya kasance nasarar ofishin jakadancin amma ya kasa tare da masu sukar. Ayyukansa sun ba shi gabatarwa don Kyautar Razzie don Mafi Girma Actor . Daga baya a wannan shekarar ya fito tare da Dustin Hoffman a cikin Barry Levinson's Rain Man, wanda ya lashe Kyautar Kwalejin don Hoton Mafi Kyawu.

Tom Cruise a lambar yabo ta 61 a shekarar 1989

A shekara ta 1989, Cruise ya nuna ainihin rayuwar da ya gurgunta a Vietnam War veteran Ron Kovic a cikin Oliver Stone's war epic Born on the Fourth of July . Mai sukar fina-finai Roger Ebert na Chicago Sun-Times ya rubuta, "Babu wani abu da Cruise ya yi zai shirya ka don abin da ya yi a Born on the Fourth of July ... Ayyukansa suna da kyau sosai har fim din ya rayu ta hanyarsa. Stone yana iya yin sanarwa tare da fuskar Cruise da murya kuma ba ya buƙatar sanya komai a cikin tattaunawar. " [30] Ayyukan ya ba shi lambar yabo ta Golden Globe don Mafi kyawun Actor - Motion Picture Drama, lambar yabo ta Chicago Film Critics Association don Mafi kyawun Mai ba da Kyawun Actor, Kyawun Aikin Motion Movie Lector na BAFTA, Kyawun Moctor na farko.[31] 

Cruise matukin jirgi ne kuma an shigar da shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na Living Legends of Aviation a cikin 2010, yana karɓar Kyautar Inspiration da Patriotism daga Kiddie Hawk Air Academy . Baya ga sauran jirgin sama, Cruise ta mallaki P-51 Mustang . [32]

Rayuwa ta mutum

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Aure da dangantaka

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Cruise ya raba lokacinsa tsakanin gidaje a Beverly Hills, California; Clearwater, Florida; [33] da kudancin Ingila, inda ya zauna a wurare daban-daban kamar Tsakiyar London, Dulwich, [34] Gabashin Grinstead, da Biggin Hill. [35] A farkon zuwa tsakiyar shekarun 1980, Cruise tana da dangantaka da Melissa Gilbert, Rebecca De Mornay, Patti Scialfa, da Cher.[36][37][38][39]

Cruise da Mimi Rogers a Oscars na 1989

Cruise ya auri 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Mimi Rogers a ranar 9 ga Mayu, 1987. [40] Sun sake aure a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, 1990. Rogers ta girma a cikin Scientology kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin "masu sauraro"; sun sadu lokacin da Cruise ta zama ɗaya daga cikin abokan cinikinta. [41][42] A cikin wata hira da Playboy ta 1993, Rogers ta tattauna rabuwa da ita daga Cruise kuma ta ce yana la'akari da zama ɗan majami'a, wanda ya shafi kusanci da su. Rogers daga baya ta janye maganganun kuma ta yi iƙirarin cewa an fassara ta ba daidai ba. A cewar wani aboki na Rogers, "Tom, wakilansa da wasu ɗakunan karatu sun yi fushi game da abin da Mimi ta ce a cikin Playboy. An gaya mata ba tare da tabbas ba cewa aikinta zai ƙare sai dai idan ta daidaita abubuwa. " Rogers ta sami yarjejeniyar saki ta dala miliyan 4. [43][43]

manazarta

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  1. ↑ "Will Tom Cruise Be the Last Real Movie Star?". Esquire. May 25, 2022. Archived from the original on November 18, 2023. Retrieved November 18, 2023.
  2. ↑ "From 'Top Gun' to Hollywood icon: The best of Tom Cruise through the years". Yahoo! Finance. May 27, 2022. Archived from the original on November 18, 2023. Retrieved November 18, 2023.
  3. ↑ Radhakrishnan, Manjusha (June 26, 2023). "Hollywood icon Tom Cruise swoops down Abu Dhabi for 'Mission: Impossible—Dead Reckoning, Part One' premiere". Gulf News. Archived from the original on August 31, 2024. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
  4. ↑ Davis, Clayton (June 17, 2025). "Tom Cruise, Dolly Parton, Debbie Allen and Wynn Thomas to Be Presented Honorary Oscars". Variety. Retrieved June 22, 2025.
  5. ↑ "Tom Cruise". The Numbers. Archived from the original on June 30, 2025. Retrieved June 30, 2025.
  6. ↑ "Top 100 Stars in Leading Roles at the Worldwide Box Office". The Numbers. Archived from the original on June 15, 2025. Retrieved June 30, 2025.
  7. ↑ (Lucy Autrey ed.). Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. ↑ Bumbray, Chris (March 19, 2023). "Cocktail: Revisiting Tom Cruise as the world's greatest bartender". JoBlo.
  9. ↑ Chuba, Kirsten (May 19, 2025). "Tom Cruise Intends to Keep Making Movies Into His 100s: 'I Will Never Stop'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 23, 2025.
  10. ↑ "Most consecutive $100-million-grossing movies (actor)". Guinness World Records. Retrieved September 13, 2024.
  11. ↑ "Tom Cruise honoured with U.S. Navy's highest civilian award". www.bbc.com (in Turanci). December 17, 2024. Retrieved December 17, 2024.
  12. ↑ "This is every 'Sexiest Man Alive' winner since 1985". November 7, 2022. Archived from the original on February 21, 2024. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
  13. ↑ Stopera, Matt (August 11, 2022). "Here's Who The "Most Beautiful Person" Was Since 1990, Then And Now — And, Like, There Are Some Serious Transformations". BuzzFeed. Archived from the original on June 15, 2023. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
  14. ↑ "If truth be told, Tom Cruise Mapother IV has always been something of a ladies' man" (PDF). Gloucester Historical Society. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 29, 2020. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
  15. ↑ "Tom Cruise's Irish Ancestry". Eneclann.ie. March 28, 2013. Archived from the original on April 7, 2016. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
  16. ↑ "Ancestry of Tom Cruise". Wargs.com. Archived from the original on October 27, 2011. Retrieved August 8, 2009.
  17. ↑ "Stars you didn't know were related". EW.com. Archived from the original on December 29, 2020. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
  18. 1 2 "I Can Create Who I Am". Parade. April 9, 2006. Archived from the original on April 12, 2011. Retrieved February 18, 2011.
  19. ↑ Fisher, Luchina (July 10, 2012). "Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes: Very Different Upbringings". ABCNews.go.com. ABC. Archived from the original on December 29, 2020. Retrieved October 13, 2016.
  20. ↑ "New Jersey Entertainers". FamousNewJerseyans.com. Archived from the original on December 29, 2020. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
  21. 1 2 3 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "Unauthorized_ex".
  22. ↑ "Robert Hopkins School Profile" (PDF). ocdsb.ca. Ottawa-Carleton District School Board. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 17, 2013. Retrieved September 25, 2012.
  23. ↑ "Carolyn Hax: After acrimony, and mom's death, how to tell husband I don't want a divorce after all". April 29, 2019. Archived from the original on December 29, 2020. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
  24. ↑ WHITE, CHRIS (March 4, 2013). "EXCLUSIVE: Tom Cruise started religious journey with Catholic Church—until he was booted from seminary for swiping booze, says old friend". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved July 13, 2021.
  25. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "Unauthorized".
  26. 1 2 Huddleston, Tom Jr. (July 27, 2018). "These were 'Mission: Impossible—Fallout' star Tom Cruise's first jobs as a kid". CNBC. Archived from the original on December 29, 2020. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  27. ↑ Tribune, Chicago (April 6, 2006). "Cruise tells of pain of bullies, abusive father". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on December 29, 2020. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  28. 1 2 "Tom Cruise Biography, Filmography". Fox News. March 25, 2015. Archived from the original on December 29, 2020. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  29. ↑ "Risky Business". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on June 19, 2006. Retrieved May 10, 2006. Invalid |url-status=deviated (help)
  30. ↑ "Born on the Fourth of July movie review". Rogerebert.com. Archived from the original on November 14, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  31. ↑ "The 62nd Academy Awards (1990) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. October 5, 2014. Archived from the original on May 10, 2019. Retrieved June 8, 2018.
  32. ↑ Wood, Janice (January 2010). "Living Legends of Aviation to honor Tom Cruise, Buzz Aldrin". General Aviation News. Archived from the original on August 31, 2024. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
  33. ↑ "Tom Cruise's New Florida Penthouse Near Scientology Headquarters Features 'Pool Garden and Kitchen'". Popculture.com. Archived from the original on December 29, 2020. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
  34. ↑ "Star couple 'buy London home'". news.bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on December 29, 2020. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
  35. ↑ Honey, Sam (May 16, 2022). "Tom Cruise's quiet life in Biggin Hill and his daughter's very ordinary life". KentLive. Archived from the original on September 4, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
  36. ↑ Ross, Martha (July 12, 2021). "Is Tom Cruise's rumored new girlfriend ... July 2021". mercurynews.com. The Mercury News. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved April 25, 2022.
  37. ↑ "Cruise Control". Vh1. May 27, 2005. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved June 5, 2011.
  38. ↑ "Romancing the Boss". People. Archived from the original on December 29, 2020. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
  39. ↑ "Cher reveals affair with Tom Cruise". NewsComAu. Archived from the original on June 17, 2010. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
  40. ↑ "Now Married to Mimi Rogers, Tom's Cruising Days Are Over". People. Archived from the original on September 19, 2015.
  41. ↑ Empty citation (help)
  42. ↑ Masters, Kim (September–October 2005). "The Passion of Tom Cruise". Radar. as excerpted by Radar at RadarOnline.com
  43. 1 2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "Evans".
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