Yaki akan iyakar Afirka ta Kudu
Yaƙin kan iyaka ta Afirka ta Kudu, wanda kuma aka fi sani da Yaƙin 'Yancin Namibiya' , kuma wani lokaci ana nuna shi a yankin Afirka ta Kudu a matsayin Yaƙin Bush na Angola , ya kasance Rikicin asymmetric wanda ya faru a Namibiya (sai South West Africa), Zambia, da Angola daga 26 ga Agusta 1966 zuwa 21 ga Maris 1990. An yi yakin. tsakanin South African Defence Force (SADF) da People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN), wani reshe mai dauke da makamai na South West African People's Organisation (SWAPO). Yaƙin kan iyaka na Afirka ta Kudu yana da alaƙa da Yaƙin Bassa na Angola.
Bayan shekaru da yawa na koke na rashin nasara ta hanyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Kotun Kasa da Kasa na samun 'yancin kai daga ƙasar Namibiya daga Afrika ta Kudu, SWAPO ta kafa shirin a 1962 tare da taimakon kayan aiki daga Soviet Union, China, da kuma jahohin Afirka masu tausayi irin su Tanzaniya, Ghana, da Algeria.[1] An gwabza fada tsakanin PLAN da jami'an tsaron Afirka ta Kudu a watan Agustan 1966. Tsakanin 1975 zuwa 1988 SADF ta kai hare-hare na yau da kullun zuwa Angola da Zambiya don kawar da tsarin shirin na PLAN.[2] Har ila yau, ta tura ƙwararrun ƙungiyoyin yaƙi da ta'addanci kamar Koevoet da Bataliya 32, waɗanda aka horar da su don gudanar da bincike na waje da kuma bin diddigin ƙungiyoyin 'yan ta'adda.
Sunaye
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An yi amfani da sunaye iri-iri kan rikicin da ba a bayyana ba a Afirka ta Kudu a Angola da [Namibiya]] (sai Afirka ta Kudu ta Kudu) daga tsakiyar 1960s zuwa karshen 1980s. Kalmar "Yakin kan iyakar Afirka ta Kudu" ya kasance yana nuni da yakin sojan da kungiyar People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN) ta kaddamar, wanda ya dauki nau'i na zagon kasa da tada kayar baya, da kuma hare-haren waje da Afirka ta Kudu ta kaddamar. Sojoji a sansanonin PLAN da ake zargi a cikin Angola ko Zambia, wani lokaci suna haɗa da manyan yaƙi na al'ada da People's Armed Forces of Liberation of Angola (FAPLA) da kawayenta Cuba.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Hooper, Jim (2013) [1988]. Koevoet! Experiencing South Africa's Deadly Bush War. Solihull: Helion and Company. pp. 86–93. ISBN 978-1-86812-167-0.
- ↑ Clayton, Anthony (1999). Frontiersmen: Warfare in Africa since 1950. Philadelphia: UCL Press, Limited. pp. 119–124. ISBN 978-1-85728-525-3.