Yaren Fwe

Yaren Fwe
Dangin harshen	Harsunan Nijar-Congo Harsunan Atlantic-Congo Harsunan Volta-Congo Harsunan Benue-Congo Harsunan Bantoid Southern Bantoid (en) Bantu (en) East Bantu (en) Botatwe (en) Yaren Fwe
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	fwe
Glottolog	fwee1238

Fwe, ko Chifwe, harshen Bantu ne da mutane 10,000 ke magana a bakin kogin Okavango a yankin Zambezi na Namibiya da kuma Lardin Yamma a Zambiya . Yana da alaƙa da Kuhane, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin harsunan Bantu da yawa na Okavango waɗanda ke da latsa baƙaƙe .

Ko da yake a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba na Lozi da Kuhane (Subiya), masu magana da Fwe sukan kasance suna da kyakkyawar ra'ayi game da Fwe, sannan kuma magana Fwe sau da yawa ana la'akari da wani muhimmin sashi na ainihin mutum, don haka yana nuna mahimmancin harshe.

Bambancin yanki

Babban bambance-bambancen lamuni tsakanin Zambiya da Namibiya Fwe, kamar yadda masu magana biyu suka lura kuma aka gani a cikin bayanan

Zambin Fwe	Namibia Fwe
asarar dannawa	kiyaye dannawa
overgeneralization na /l/	[l] kawai kamar yadda aka tsara allophone na /r/
epentetic [h]</link> akai-akai amfani	epentetic [h]</link> da wuya a yi amfani da shi

Bambance-bambancen ilimin dabi'a tsakanin Zambian Fwe da Namibiya:

	Zambin Fwe	Namibia Fwe
baya	na-	a-
reflexive	ku-	ri-
nesa nesa	na-	ni-
m nan gaba	na-	(a) rá-
m	sha-	shi-
haɗi	PP - ku	PP - a
m	shi -	shi-/-sí-
mummunan wajibi	asha -	asha-/-asa-
maras iyaka mara iyaka	sha-	sha-/-sá-
korau subjunctive	sha	sha-/-sa-
nan gaba	mbo-/mba-	mbo

Fassarar sauti

Harsunan Fwe sun ƙunshi, aƙalla, na baƙar fata, glide, da wasali.

Consonants

• Zazzage /p b d g/</link> ana ɗaukar sautin wayoyi na gefe, saboda ba su da yawa a cikin ƙamus. Ba su da alamar *p, *b, *d da *g kamar yadda aka sake gina su don Proto-Bantu, amma galibi suna bayyana a cikin kalmomin lamuni.
• Ko da yake akwai lokuta da yawa inda /h/ ya bambanta da sifili, watau inda /h/ ba za a iya cire shi ba, [h] kuma ana amfani da shi azaman baƙaƙe na epenthetic, wanda a cikin wannan yanayin yana tafiya kyauta tare da [w], [j] kuma sifili. Phonemic /h/</link> , a gefe guda, ba za a iya yin tafiya tare da tudu ba kuma ba za a iya sauke shi ba.

Wasula

Fwe yana da nau'ikan wayoyi biyar masu bambanta: /ɪ ʊ ɛ ɔ a/</link> . Wasula sun bambanta da tsayi, kamar yadda aka gani a ƙananan nau'i-nau'i a ƙasa   

Sautin

Fwe yana da sautunan tushe guda biyu, babba da ƙasa. A matakin saman, waɗannan sautunan za a iya bayyana su a matsayin babba, ƙasa, faɗuwa, ko ƙasa mai girma.

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