Yaren Kamuku
| Yaren Kamuku | |
|---|---|
| Linguistic classification |
|
| Kamuku | |
|---|---|
| Ethnicity | Kamuku people |
| Geographic distribution | Niger State, western Nigeria |
| Linguistic classification | Nnijer–Kongo |
| Glottolog | kamu1261[1] |
Yaren Kamuku wani yare ne na yarukan Kainji da mutanen Kamuku na Jihar Neja ke yin magana dashi, yammacin Nijeriya ke magana da su, galibi a ƙananan hukumomin Mariga da Rafi.
Kodayake a da ana sanya shi a matsayin Kamuku, yanzu an sanya Pongu a cikin wani reshe mai alaƙa, da yarukan Pongu (Shiroro), da Yammacin Acipa (Cipu) tare da yarukan Kambari.
Harsuna[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Bulench (2012) ya lissafa waɗannan yarukan Kamuku masu zuwa da kuma yanayin zamantakewar su. Kamuku na cikin gida ana iya taƙaita shi kamar:
- Proto-Kamuku
- Tsakar Gida
- Core Kamuku ('Yara)
- Cinda-Regi : Cinda, Regi - Shiyabe, Orogo, Kuki ; Kuru - Maruba
- Səgəmuk (Zubazuba); Sama - Sambuga
- Kagare
- Rogo II
'Yara, ko Cinda-Regi-Kuki-Kuru-Maruba, ita ce mafi girma ƙaramar ƙungiya ta Kamuku. Akwai manyan nau'o'in Cinda-Regi guda huɗu, Cinda, Regi, Orogo, da Kuki . Kuru da Maruba, duk sunaye ne da ƙauyuka, suna kusa da juna. Shiyabe yana kusa da tuRogo . Koyaya, Rogo na iya komawa zuwa nau'ikan guda biyu, sune nau'in Cinda-Regi da wani nau'in wanda ba Cinda-Regi ba (Rogo II). Səgəmuk (Zubazuba), Tushyabe, da Turubaruba duk ana magana dasu a garin Igwama na karamar hukumar Mariga , jihar Neja .
Ana magana da Kagare ( Kwagere ) a ƙauyen Unguwar Tanko. Akwai fahimtar juna tare da Cinda, Regi da Səgəmuk (Zubazuba).
Sunaye yarukan Kamuku daban-daban:
| Sunan gama gari (tushe) | Mutum daya | Mutane | Harshe |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ucinda | Bucinda | uCinda | tuCinda |
| Regi | Buregi | URegi | Turegi |
| Rɔgo | Bɔrɔgo | u-rɔgɔ | Turɔgo |
| Canja | Bucanja | Ucanja | Tucanja |
| Bɔroma | Mutabɔroma | Utabɔroma | Tabɔroma |
| Shama | Bushama | Ushama | Tushama |
| Sambuga | Busambuga | Usambuga | Tusambuga |
| Sundura | buSundura | uSundura | Tusundura |
Kare harsunan[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Kare yaren Kamuku:
- Sambuga (dadadden) da Shama (wanda har yanzu ana magana da su) suna da kusanci sosai.
- Makɨci (? [Məkɨci]) ya kasance bataccen Kamuku ne da ake magana dashi a ƙauyen Makɨci kuma a cikin rukunin ƙauyen kusan
- kilomitoci gabas da Igwama.
- Ingwai (Inkwai) ya mutu.
- Hakanan ƙauyen Saya na iya jin yarukan Kamuku. Ingwai da Saya masu magana duk sun koma hausa .
- Kwacika (dadaddun abu) an ruwaito cewa yaren Kamuku ne.
Blench (2018)[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Rarraba Kamuku daga Blench (2018): [2]
- Kamuku
- Tsakar Gida
- Core Kamuku ('Yara)
- Sama - Sambuga (dadaddun)
- Makici (dadadden)
- Zubazuba
- Inkwai (ya mutu)
- Regi, Kuki, Rogo - Shyabe
- Gundurar Cinda
Kowane laccar ana danganta ta da tsaunin mutum ɗaya a yankin Mariga na Jihar Neja . [2]
Duba kuma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Yaren Pongu, wanda aka fi sani da harsunan Kamuku
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Kamuku–Hungwarya". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Blench, Roger M. 2018. Nominal affixing in the Kainji languages of northwestern and central Nigeria. In John R. Watters (ed.), East Benue-Congo: Nouns, pronouns, and verbs, 59–106. Berlin: Language Science Press. doi:10.5281/zenodo.1314323