Yarukan Balanta
| Yarukan Balanta | |
|---|---|
| |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog |
bala1300[1] |
Balanta (ko Balant ) rukuni ne na harsunan Bak guda biyu masu alaƙa na yammacin Afirka waɗanda mutanen Balanta ke magana da su.
Bayani[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Balanta gabaɗaya an raba su zuwa yaruka daban-daban: Balanta-Kentohe da Balanta-Ganja. [2][3]
Balanta-Kentohe[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Yaren Balanta-Kentohe ( Kəntɔhɛ ) kusan mutane 423,000 ke magana da kuma yaren a arewa ta tsakiya da tsakiyar gabar tekun Guinea-Bissau (inda a shekara ta 2006 kusan mutane 397,000 ke magana, da yaren yawancin su ana iya samun su a yankin Oio [4] ) haka nan a Gambia. An shirya fina-finai da sassan Littafi Mai Tsarki a Balanta-Kentohe.
Yaren Kəntɔhɛ ana yi a arewa, sai yaren Fora a kudanci.[5]
Ethnologue ya lissafa madadin sunayen Balanta-Kentohe a matsayin Alante, Balanda, Balant, Balanta, Balante, Ballante, Belante, Brassa, Bulanda, Frase, Fora, Kantohe (Kentohe, Queuthoe), Naga da Mane. Yaren Naga, Mane da Kantohe na iya zama yaruka daban-daban.
Balanta-Ganja[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Balanta-Ganja mutane 86,000 ne ke magana da yaren (tun daga 2006) a kusurwar kudu maso yamma da kudancin Senegal. Ilimin karatu bai kai kashi 1% na Balanta-Ganja ba. A watan Satumba na 2000, Balanta-Ganja ya sami matsayin yaren ƙasa a Senegal, kuma tun daga lokacin ana iya koyar da shi a makarantar firamare.
Ethnologue ya lissafa madadin sunayen Balanta-Ganja a matsayin Alante, Balanda, Balant, Balante, Ballante, Belante, Brassa, Bulanda, Fjaa, Fraase (Fraasɛ). Yarukansa sune Fganja (Ganja) da Fjaalib (Blip).
Nahawu[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Balanta suna da prefixes da ƙari da aka fassara a matsayin takamaiman labarin da ya dogara da ajin suna. [ana buƙatar hujja]
Fassarar sauti[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Wadannan su ne wayoyin (phonemes) na yarukan Balanta.[6] [7]
Consonants[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labial-<br id="mwTg"><br><br><br></br> maras kyau | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | mara murya | t | c | k | kp | |||
| murya | b | d | ɟ | ɡ | ɡb | |||
| prenasal vl. | ⁿt | ᶮc | ᵑk | ᵑkp | ||||
| prenasal vd. | ᵐb | ⁿd | ᶮɟ | ᵑɡ | ᵑɡb | |||
| Ƙarfafawa | mara murya | f | θ | s | h | |||
| prenasal | ᶬf | ⁿθ | ⁿs | |||||
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||||
| Rhotic | r | |||||||
| Na gefe | l | |||||||
| Kusanci | j | w | ||||||
Sautuna marasa murya [c k kp] ana jin su ne kawai a yaren Guinea Bissau.
Wasula[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| Gaba | Tsakiya | Baya | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Babban | i iː | u uː | |
| ɪ ɪː | ʊ ʊː | ||
| Tsakar | e eː | ə | o oː |
| ɛ ɛː | ɔ ɔː | ||
| Ƙananan | a aː |
Rubutu[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A Senegal, Dokar No. 2005-979 ta tanadi rubutun Balanta kamar haka:[8] [9]
| Haruffa na haruffa (Senegal) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | B | Ɓa | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | L | M | N | Ñ | Ku | O | R | S | T | Ŧ | U | W | Y |
| a | b | ɓ | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | l | m | n | ñ | ŋ | o | r | s | t | ŧ | ku | w | y |
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yarukan Balanta". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Balanta-Kentohe at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) Balanta-Ganja at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)Empty citation (help)
- ↑ "Balanta-Kentohe" . Ethnologue. Retrieved 2021-01-06.
- ↑ "Balanta-Ganja" . Ethnologue. Retrieved 2021-01-06.
- ↑ "Balanta-Kentohe Language (ble)" . The Rosetta Project . Archived from the original on 2011-07-27. Retrieved 2011-02-28.
- ↑ Wilson, William A. A. (2007). Guinea Languages of the Atlantic Group: Description and Internal Classification . Schriften zur Afrikanistik, 12. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
- ↑ Creissels, Denis; Biaye, Séckou (2016). Le balant ganja: phonologie, morphosyntaxe, liste lexicale, textes (in French). Dakar: IFAN Cheikh Anta Diop.
- ↑ Mbodj, Chérif (2011). Description synchronique du Balante So:fa (Guinée- Bissau) [ Synchronic description of Balante So:fa (Guinea-Bissau) ] (Doctoral thesis) (in French). Université Cheikh Anta Diop.
- ↑ Gouvernement du Sénégal, Décret n° 2005-979.