Yawon Buɗe Ido a Malawi
 Yawon Buɗe Ido a Malawi | |
|---|---|
tourism in a region (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Facet of (en) | Yawon bude ido |
| Ƙasa | Malawi |
Malawi, a hukumance da ake kira Jamhuriyar Malawi, ƙasa ce da ke kudu maso gabashin Afirka. Ana kuma kiran kasar da "Zuciyar Afirka mai dumi", saboda abokantaka na mutane.[1]
Malawi tana da wurare masu jan hankali iri-iri da suka haɗa da tafkin Malawi (29,600 km²) , wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa da yawa, wuraren ajiyar wasa, da Dutsen Mulanje. Masana'antar yawon bude ido a Malawi ta bunkasa sosai tun tsakiyar shekarun 1970, kuma gwamnatin Malawi na kokarin fadada shi. Masana'antar yawon buɗe ido, duk da haka, ta sami tasiri sosai a cikin shekarun 1980 ta hanyar koma bayan tattalin arziki a Afirka ta Kudu inda mafi yawan masu yawon bude ido na Malawi suka fito. Har ila yau, wannan fanni ya yi tasiri matuka sakamakon tabarbarewar zaman lafiyar kasar ta Zimbabwe amma an samu ci gaba mai ninki biyu a 'yan shekarun nan. Yawon buɗe ido ya ba da gudummawar 4.5% ga GDP na ƙasa a cikin shekarar 2014 kuma ya ba da 3.8% na duk ayyukan yi.[2]
Manyan wurare masu jan hankali na yawon bude ido[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Malawi tana da kewayon shahararrun wuraren yawon buɗe ido, gami da tafkin Malawi, Dutsen Mulanje da Plateau na Zomba. Wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa wani wurin yawon buɗe ido ne na kowa. Shahararrun wuraren sun hada da dajin Nyika, dajin Kasungu, da dajin Liwonde. Gidan shakatawa na kasa na tafkin Malawi wata muhimmiyar manufa ce, saboda an jera ta a matsayin wurin tarihi na UNESCO saboda nau'ikan nau'ikan da ke zaune a cikin filayen.
Baya ga waɗannan shafuka, zane-zanen dutsen a Chongoni wani wurin yawon buɗe ido ne da aka fi ziyarta. Waɗannan rukunin yanar gizon suna ba da fahimtar al'adun gargajiya a Malawi, suna nuna zane-zanen dutsen manoma da zane-zane na BaTaw, ƙungiyar da ta mamaye yankin tun daga zamanin dutse.[3]
Tafkin Malawi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ya ƙunshi kusan kashi biyar na ƙasar, tafkin Malawi na ɗaya daga cikin ma'anar sifofin halitta a ƙasar. Tafkin Malawi ya taso ne daga yankin Arewacin kasar zuwa yankin Kudu, inda yankinsa na arewa ya kasance mafi zurfi. Shi ne tafkin ruwa na takwas mafi girma a duniya da kuma tafki na uku mafi girma a Afirka. Wani lokaci ana kiranta tafkin Taurari, tafkin Malawi shine mafi girman gudummawar kasar ga masana'antar yawon buɗe ido. Tafkin Malawi yana da yanayi daban-daban wanda ya haɗa da dabbobin gida. Tafkin yana da ruwa mai tsabta, yana ba da damar kallon kifin cichlid. Wasu ayyukan da ke faruwa a tafkin sun hada da snorkeling, nutsewa, kayak da hawan doki.
Rairayin bakin teku[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Malawi tana da rairayin bakin teku iri-iri inda masu yawon bude ido za su iya ziyarta. Wasu daga cikin fitattun rairayin bakin teku masu a gabar tafkin Malawi sun hada da Kande Beach da Chintheche Inn a cikin Nkhata Bay. Akwai masauki da yawa a bakin tekun inda masu yawon bude ido kuma za su iya shafe lokacinsu. Wasu daga cikin wuraren zama a bakin tekun Malawi sun haɗa da Makokola Retreat a Mangochi, Sunbird Livingstonia a Salima, da ƙari da yawa. Duk da yake a bakin rairayin bakin teku na bakin tekun Malawi, masu yawon bude ido za su iya shiga wasanni na ruwa daban-daban da suka hada da kayak, parasailing, kwale-kwale, snorkeling da kuma tseren ruwa ko kuma suna iya zuwa kamun kifi.
Bikin Kiɗa na Lake of Stars[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Bikin Kiɗa na Tekun Taurari shiri ne na kiɗa na shekara-shekara wanda ke faruwa a bakin tekun Malawi. Tafkin Taurari na daya daga cikin manyan bukukuwan kade-kade na Afirka da ke jan hankalin mutane akalla 4000 na gida da na waje da kuma masu fasaha daga kasashen Afirka da ma bayanta. Will Jameson ne ya kafa taron shekara-shekara a cikin shekarar 2004 kuma tun daga lokacin, taron ya sami karbuwa daga CNN, Mail & Gua rdian da The Independent. Bikin kade-kade da ya saba faruwa a cikin bazara, yana hada kan masu yawon bude ido na cikin gida da na kasashen waje, sannan kuma yana samun kudaden shiga a masana'antar yawon buɗe ido.
National Parks[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Malawi gida ne ga wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa da yawa tare da namun daji da yawa, kamar zebras a gandun dajin Nyika da giwaye a wurin shakatawa na Liwonde. Tafkin Malawi National Park a kudu wuri ne na tarihi na UNESCO kuma yana da nau'ikan kifaye da tsuntsaye sama da dubu waɗanda suka keɓanta ga zuciyar Afirka mai zafi. Da yake a Cape Maclear, wurin shakatawa na tafkin Malawi shi ne kawai wurin shakatawa na kasar Malawi da aka bude don kare nau'in kifaye na musamman da sauran nau'in ruwa da ke ciki.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/africa-view-best-african-festivals/index.html