'Ala al-Din al-Baji

'Ala al-Din al-Baji
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	1234 (Gregorian)
Mutuwa	1315 (Gregorian)
Sana'a

ʿAlāʾal-Dīn Abū l-Ḥassan Alī ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥman ibn al-Khaṭṭāb wanda aka fi sani da Alāʾal'Dīn al-Bājī (Larabci: علاء الدين الباجي‎) masanin Sunni ne na asalin Maroko. Ya kasance fitaccen lauya Shafi'i kuma an dauke shi babban Masanin ilimin shari'a da masanin tauhidi Ash'arite na zamaninsa. An san shi da mai jayayya, ƙwararren mai muhawara, mai hankali, mai tabbatarwa, mai bincike, mai bincike mai zurfi, kuma ɗaya daga cikin fitattun masu magana da yawun zamaninsa.

Rayuwa

An haife shi a shekara ta 1234. Ya yi nazarin fatwa-linkid="131" href="./Shafi'i" id="mwGw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Shafi'i">Shari'ar Shafi'i da ka'idodinta a ƙarƙashin Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam a Damascus. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Qadi a Al-Karak a lokacin mulkin Baybars. A Levant, yana da abota ta kusa da kuma abokantaka mai ƙarfi tare da al-Nawawi. Daga baya, ya koma Alkahira don yin aiki a matsayin malami, inda ya shiga siyasa. Babban ɗalibinsa mai suna Taqi al-Baha ya kira shi al-Subki. Kuma al-Baji shine tushen matsaloli da zaman muhawara, kuma lokacin da Ibn Taymiyyah ya gan shi, ya yi fushi kuma bai faɗi kalma ba a gabansa, don haka Imam 'Ala al-Din ya fara cewa: "Ka yi magana, bari mu bincika. " kuma Ibn Taymiyjah ya amsa: "Ba za mu yi magana a gabanka ba, damuwata kawai ita ce ta amfana da ku. " Al-Baji an san shi da mai tunani mafi tsananin Ash'ari a lokacinsa. Yayinda yake zaune a Alkahira kuma ya kasance mai kare koyarwar Sunni a Misira. Akwai sanannen Safi al-Din al-Hindi, mai kare wannan koyarwar a Levant. Bayan tsawon rayuwa na shekaru tamanin da uku, al-Baji ya mutu a Alkahira a ranar 6 ga Dhul Qa'dah na shekara ta 714 AH daidai da Fabrairu 1315 AZ.

Ayyuka

Ya rubuta ayyuka da yawa a kan shari'a, ka'idoji, tauhidin, kuma yana da aiki ɗaya a kan tunani. Koyaya, ba su tsira ba. Mafi sanannun rubuce-rubucensa sune "Kashf al-Haqa'iq" ("Bayyana gaskiyar"), waɗanda suka dogara da dokar Islama da "Mukhtasar Ulum al-Hadith" ("Ƙaddamar da kimiyyar Hadisi"). Tattaunawar jayayya "Kitab fi Naqd al-Tawrat al-Yunaniyya" a kan Attaura tana daga cikin ayyukansa masu ban sha'awa. Ya ƙunshi matani daga littattafai biyar da aka bincika don nuna bambance-bambance da rashin daidaituwa. Al-Baji kuma akai-akai yana gabatar da imanin Kirista a cikin littafin kuma yana karyata su don ya soke su. Littafinsa na jayayya zai kasance mai yawa daga Musulmai daga baya a cikin muhawara mai jayayya da Kiristoci da Yahudawa.

Duba kuma

• Jerin Ash'aris
• Jerin masu ilimin tauhidin Musulmi

Manazarta

 

• al-Allam, Mustafa (2024). "Aladdin Al-Baji (d. 714 AH) - The efforts of Muslim scholars in responding to the People of the Book". islamanar.com (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 18 Mar 2024.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)