Ƙabilar Anakaza

Ƙabilar Anakaza

Anakaza ƙabilar Chadi ce ta mutanen Toubou Daza . Ofayan manya-manyan rukuni-rukuni na Daza, mutane ne makiyaya wadanda a al'adance suke aiki da su wajen kiwon raƙumi. Mafi yawansu suna cikin yankin Sahara na Borkou a arewacin Chadi, ana iya samun su a cikin yanki mai faɗi daga Faya-Largeau zuwa Kirdimi da kuma yin ƙaura wani yanki wanda ya tashi daga Oum Chalouba zuwa Djourab da Mortcha. Sunan su a zahiri na nufin, a cewar Marie Lebeuf, "gauraye mutane".

Anakaza ya samo asali ne daga Bouttou kuma ya faɗi cewa ya isa Borkou ƙarni goma sha biyu da suka gabata daga Oum Chalouba. An rarrabu tsakanin dangi 19, sannan kuma aka raba shi a kusan ɓangarori talatin, Anakaza sun kasance cikin tsananin tashin hankali na jini da rikice rikice na ciki. An yi la'akari da kusan ba za a iya yin mulki ba, sun yi yaƙi a ƙarni na 19 da Larabawan Sliman Larabawa da Senoussiya, kuma sun kasance ba su da yawa a wajen mulkin mallaka na Faransa a ƙarni na 20.

A zamanin yau an haifi Hissène Habré, shugaban Chadi tsakanin shekarar 1982 da 1990, wanda a lokacin da yake kan mulki ya ba da maƙasudin maƙwabcinsa Daza, wanda ya fi so a cikin matattararsa. Har ila yau, Anakaza ya kafa mafi yawan rundunarsa ta élite, masu tsaron Shugaban kasa .

Wani sanannen Anakaza shi ne shugaban 'yan tawaye na yanzu Mahamat Nouri . Saboda tawayen da ya yi a shekara ta 2006 ga Shugaban Chadi Idriss Déby, sai gwamnatin ta fara amfani da tsohuwar kishiyar da ke tsakanin Anakaza da wani karamin Daza, Kamaya, karamin Kamaya na Daza Toubou (Goran) suka kasu zuwa manyan manyan biyar subgroups, kuma akwai dangi a cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi. Ana iya samun su da babban yanki na yankin Borkou mafi dacewa, Kirdimi (Kirdi), Gorma, Yin, Degiure da Faya-Largeau birni. Waɗannan ƙauyuka huɗu daga Faya-bigau 80 km da kimanin kwana biyu suna tafiya ta raƙuma. Akwai sauran kabilu biyu na Daza subgroups na Toubou (Goran) suna raba ƙasashen waɗannan ƙauyuka huɗu na Kidrimi, Yin, Gorma, Degiure. Donungiyar Donza ta Daza Toubou (Goran) amma ƙungiyar Kokorda ta Daza Toubou (Goran) wacce ke raba ƙauyen Kirdimi kawai. .