Abdulrahman Mohamed Babu
 Abdulrahman Mohamed Babu | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Zanzibar Protectorate (en)  , 22 Satumba 1924 |
| ƙasa |
Tanzaniya Zanzibar Protectorate (en) |
| Mutuwa | Landan, 5 ga Augusta, 1996 |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
Mai wanzar da zaman lafiya, ɗan siyasa da revolutionary (en) |
| Imani | |
| Jam'iyar siyasa |
Zanzibar Nationalist Party (en) Umma Party (en) Afro-Shirazi Party (en) National Convention for Construction and Reform – Mageuzi (en) |
Abdulrahman Mohamed Babu (22 ga watan Satumba a shekara ta 1924 zuwa 5 watan Agusta shekara ta 1996) [1] ya kasance ɗan ƙasar Zanzibar ne kuma ɗan ƙasar Afirka wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a Juyin Juya Halin Zanzibar a shekara 1964 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin minista a ƙarƙashin Julius Nyerere bayan tsibirin ya haɗu da yankin Tanganyika don kafa kasar Tanzania . Nyerere ya ɗaure shi a shekarar 1972 kuma, bayan a sake shi bayan kamfen ɗin duniya, ya kasance mai sukar murya game da mulkin mallaka, jihohin mulkin mallaka da kuma tsarin ci gaban masu zaman kansu.
Shekara
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]ta farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Abdulrahman Mohamed Babu a watan Satumbar shekara ta 1924 a Zanzibar, Gabashin Afirka - sannan mai kare Burtaniya, a karkashin ikon Sultan na gado. Tattalin arzikin tsibirin ya ta'allaka ne akan fitar da cloves da kwakwa, kuma yawan jama'arta sun hada da Larabawa, 'yan Afirka da Indiyawa.[2] Bayan ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin kasar Burtaniya a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, da kuma wani lokaci a matsayin magatakarda a kan gonar clove, ya yi karatu a kasar Burtaniya a shekara ta 1951, inda aka fara janye shi zuwa kwaminisanci-kwaminisanci sannan kuma zuwa Marxism-Leninism.[3]
Rashin mulkin mallaka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Da yake tasirin yunkurin adawa da mulkin mallaka kuma ya burge shi da karuwar ikon Tarayyar Soviet Socialist Republics, Babu ya jefa kansa cikin wata ƙungiyar 'yancin kai.[4] kuma shine shugaban jam'iyyar farko ta kasa a lokacin Jam'iyyar Zanzibar Nationalist Party (ZNP), kuma a cikin shekara 1958 ya halarci Taron Mutanen yankin Afirka a Accra, a kasar Ghana, inda ya sadu da Kwame Nkrumah, Frantz Fanon da Patrice Lumumba, bayan haka Babu ya ziyarci kasar China ta Mao Zedong a cikin shekarar 1959. Babu ya gina dangantaka ta kusa da jagorancin kasar Sin da Birtaniya ta kalli shi a matsayin "mafi sanannun Sinophile" a yankin.[5]
- ↑ Campbell, Horace. “Abudulrahman Mohammed Babu 1924-96 — A Personal Memoir.” African Journal of Political Science / Revue Africaine de Science Politique, vol. 1, no. 2, African Association of Political Science, 1996, pp. 240–46, http://www.jstor.org/stable/23493513.
- ↑ Amrit Wilson, 2007, "Abdul Rahman Mohamed Babu: Politician, Scholar and Revolutionary," Journal of Pan African Studies, vol. 1, no. 9, pp. 8–25.
- ↑ Wilson, 2007, "Abdul Rahman Mohamed Babu", Journal of Pan African Studies, vol. 1, no. 9, p. 9.
- ↑ "A biographical note on A. M. Babu". Archived from the original on 20 February 2007. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
- ↑ Altorfer-Ong, Alicia (2009). "Tanzanian 'Freedom' and Chinese 'Friendship' in 1965: laying the tracks for the TanZam rail link" (PDF). LSE Ideas. London School of Economics (LSE): 655–670. Retrieved 16 September 2010.