Agi Mishol
Agi Mishol | |||
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2019 - 2020 ← Joshua Sobol (en) - Yaniv Iczkovits (en) → | |||
Rayuwa | |||
Haihuwa | Cehu Silvaniei (en) , 20 Oktoba 1946 (78 shekaru) | ||
ƙasa | Isra'ila | ||
Karatu | |||
Makaranta | Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (en) | ||
Harsuna | Ibrananci | ||
Sana'a | |||
Sana'a | maiwaƙe da marubuci | ||
Kyaututtuka |
Agi Mishol (Hebrew: אגי משעול;haifeta Oktoba 20,1947) mawaƙiyar Isra'ila ne. Mutane da yawa suna la'akari da zama ɗaya daga cikin fitattun mawakan Isra'ila kuma shahararrun mawaƙa, An buga aikin Mishol a cikin harsuna da yawa,kuma ta sami lambobin yabo daban-daban ciki har da lambar yabo ta adabi ta Zbigniew Herbert da lambar yabo ta Yehuda Amichai don adabi.
Tarihin Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Agi (Agnes) Fried (daga baya Mishol) an haife shi a Cehu Silvaniei,Transylvania,Romania,ga iyayen Yahudawa masu magana da harshen Hungarian waɗanda suka tsira daga Holocaust.An kawo ta Isra’ila tana da shekara 4.Iyayenta sun gudanar da wani shagon gyaran keke da lantarki a Gedera,wani ƙaramin garin kudu. Iyalin sun fi magana da Hungarian a gida.Sun zauna a cikin ƙaramin gida mai ɗaki ɗaya a cikin aikin gidaje.Har sai da aka shigar da ita cikin Rundunar Tsaron Isra'ila,Mishol ta kwanta a kan kujera mai ƙarfi wanda ya buɗe cikin gado. Ta fara rubuta waka tun tana karama, amma ta yi kasala a makaranta.A lokacin da ta yi aikin soja a cibiyar nukiliya a Dimona, ta fara karatun littattafai a Jami'ar Ben Gurion ta Negev.Ta yi aure a takaice tana da shekara 19 da rabi.Bayan rabuwarta ta koma Urushalima kuma ta yi digiri na BA da MA a fannin adabin Ibrananci a Jami'ar Hebrew ta Jerusalem,inda ta halarci taron bita da Yehuda Amichai ya bayar.[1] A Urushalima ta sadu kuma ta auri Giora Mishol,wadda ke aiki a Ma'aikatar Shayarwa.Sun ƙaura zuwa Kfar Mordechai,Moshav kusa da garinsu Gedera,inda suke noman peach, persimmons da rumman.[1] Suna da yara biyu, Maya da Uri,[2] kuliyoyi bakwai da kare.[1]
Mishol malama ne kuma malaman adabin Ibrananci a makarantar sakandaren Be'er Tuvia a tsakanin shekarun 1976 zuwa 2001.Bayan ta yi ritaya, ta yi aiki a matsayin babban malami a Kwalejin Alma don Al'adun Ibrananci a Tel Aviv tsakanin shekarun 2002 zuwa 2008.A shekara ta 2006 ita ce darektan fasaha na bikin waƙoƙi na duniya,wanda aka gudanar a Mishkenot Sha'ananim,Urushalima.Daga 2011 zuwa yau tana jagorantar makarantar Helicon of Poetry a Tel Aviv,inda kuma take jagorantar tarurrukan rubuce-rubucen kirkire-kirkire.Mishol ya ba da lacca kuma ya koyar da rubuce-rubucen kirkire-kirkire a Jami'ar Ben Gurion,Jami'ar Tel Aviv,da Jami'ar Ibrananci a Urushalima inda ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin Mawaki-in-Residence (2007).
A cikin 2018 tarihin adabi na Mishol,gami da rubuce-rubucen rubuce-rubuce,zane-zane,hotuna,wasiƙu da diary an tura su zuwa ɗakin karatu na ƙasa na Isra'ila a Urushalima.
Aikin adabi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mishol shine marubucin kundin wakoki 16.[3] a buga littafinta na farko, "Kodem Tafasti Rega,"lokacin tana da shekaru 18,amma sai ta tuna da duk kwafin da ke cikin kantin sayar da littattafai kuma ta lalata su.Littafinta na baya-bayan nan da aka buga shine "Mal'ach Hacheder" (Mala'ika na cikin gida,Hakibutz Hameuhad).Kundin ta "Zaɓaɓɓe da Sabbin Waƙoƙi" (2003,Hakibutz Hameuhad da Cibiyar Bialik) ya sayar da fiye da 13,000 har zuwa yau.Mawakan Isra'ila daban-daban sun tsara waƙoƙin Mishol zuwa kiɗa da suka haɗa da Corinne Allal,Yehudit Ravitz da Ori Leshman,kuma sun daidaita cikin ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo kamar "Yanshufot" (Owls,2004).
Jigogi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]In his introduction to "Selected and New Poems", Prof. Dan Miron wrote: "Agi Mishol is a poet now standing at the height of her strength... Agi Mishol undoubtedly belongs to the great dynasty of female Hebrew poets – Rachel Bluwstein, Yocheved Bat-Miriam, Lea Goldberg, Dalia Rabikovitch and Yona Wallach.
A cikin 2006 Naomi Shihab Nye ta rubuta: "Waƙoƙin Agi Mishol suna jin nauyi sosai. Haɗuwa da tausayinta na gaskiya da kulawa da kyakkyawar hazaka yana da daɗi sosai da kuma rayarwa."
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- In 2020 Mishol joined the Israel Institute for Advanced Studies as an Artist in Residence.
- In March 2019 Mishol was awarded the Zbigniew Herbert International Literary Award. Members of award jury included Yuri Andrukhovych (Ukraine), Edward Hirsch (USA), Michael Krüger (Germany), Mercedes Montana (Spain), and Tomasz Różycki (Poland).
- In 2018 Mishol won the Newman Prize for life Achievement in the field of literature.
- In 2018 Mishol received a (third) honorary doctorate, from Bar Ilan University, "for her lyrical poetry, which reveals the story of Israel and its people from her personal perspective as the child of Holocaust survivors".
- In 2017 Mishol's personal literary archive was deposited in the National Library of Israel.
- In 2016, Mishol received a (second) PHD Honoris Causa from the Weizmann Institute of Science. According to Weizmann Institute's website, "Her writing forges a rare balance between literal and poetic precision and accessibility to the readers, combining everyday language and slang with inventive linguistics. Infused with irony and humor, hers are very personal poems, which, at the same time, provide extensive human insight.".
- In 2014 Mishol received the Italian Lericipea award , previously awarded to Seamus Heaney, Adunis and Yevgeny Yevtushenko.
- In 2014 Mishol was awarded an honorary doctorate (Doctor Philosophiae Honoris Causa) by Tel Aviv University, "in recognition of her standing as one of Israel's most prominent and best-loved poets [and] her immense contribution to enriching Israeli culture".
- In 2007 Mishol received the Dolitsky prize for literature.
- In 2002 Mishol received the Yehuda Amichai Prize.
- In 2000 Mishol won the Kugel literary award.
- In 1995 Mishol won the Israeli Prime Minister Prize.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ Character lines – Haaretz – Israel News
- ↑ "If I Grew Fat, Very Fat, I Would Be Further From My Skeleton, From Death", Haaretz