Ambaliyar ruwa ta Sudan ta 2022
 Ambaliyar ruwa ta Sudan ta 2022 | |
|---|---|
| ambaliya | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙasa | Sudan |
| Kwanan wata | 2022 |
Ambaliyar ruwa ta Sudan ta 2022 ta ga adadin mutanen da ambaliyar ruwa ta shafa a Sudan ya zarce adadin na shekarar 2021, ya kai 314,500. [1] Daga 2017 zuwa 2021, akwai mutane 388,600 da ambaliyar ruwa ta shafa a duk shekara. [1]
Bayani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tun daga watan Mayun 2022, ƙasar Sudan da ke arewa maso gabashin Afirka ke cikin damina . Daminar a Sudan yakan fara ne a watan Yuni kuma ya kare a watan Satumba.[1] Yawan ruwan sama da ambaliya yana tsakanin watan Agusta da Satumba. [2] Matsayin kogin Nilu ya tashi cikin sauri zuwa matsayi mafi girma a cikin shekaru 70 da suka gabata saboda ruwan sama mai karfin gaske. Kogin Nilu na ci gaba da hauhawa kuma ya kai wani muhimmin mataki a babban birnin kasar Khartoum . Tun daga ranar 23 ga watan Agusta, matakin kogin Nilu ya kai mita 16.42, inda muhimmin mataki ya kai mita 16 da ambaliya mita 16.5.[3] Rahotanni sun ce sama da dabbobi 4,800 ne aka yi asarar kuma kusan kadada 5,100 na fili sun lalace ko kuma sun lalace. Wannan na iya haifar da cikas ga samar da abinci tare da bayar da gudummawa ga hauhawar farashin abinci da kuma haifar da tabarbarewar wadatar abinci, da ta'azzara matsalar gaggawar abinci da ta riga ta lalace.[4][5]Ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya ya lalata hanyoyin da ke zuwa yankunan karkara, tare da katse layukan da ke bukatar agajin jin kai .[6]
Baya ga ambaliya, Sudan na cikin wani yanayi na rudanin siyasa da matsalar tattalin arziki da dai sauransu. Sojojin Sudan sun kwace gwamnatin ta hanyar juyin mulkin soji, wanda Janar Abdel Fattah al-Burhan ke jagoranta a ranar 25 ga Oktoba 2021.[7]Fiye da dubban daruruwan mutane ne suka rasa matsugunansu tun bayan wannan juyin mulkin na soji, tare da munanan rikice-rikicen siyasa, tattalin arziki da zamantakewa, ruwan sama mai karfi da ambaliya a lokaci guda. An tilastawa sojojin rusa gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta Abdalla Hamdok, domin taimakawa wajen rage asarar rayukan mutane da asarar tattalin arziki. [8] Amma har yanzu ambaliyar ruwa da juyin mulki na kara ta'azzara matsalar tattalin arzikin Sudan . Ambaliyar ta yi sanadin lalacewar tattalin arzikin al'ummar Sudan ta biliyoyin daloli.[8][9]
Tasiri
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sakamakon ambaliya ya yi yawa, inda ya kai 16 daga cikin 18 na Sudan, inda Darfur ta Kudu, Gedaref, Darfur ta tsakiya, White Nile, da kuma Kassala suka fi fama da ita.
Tasirin jiki na ambaliya ya bambanta daga wuri zuwa wuri kuma sun haɗa da:
- Lalacewar gini ko lalata (ciki har da gidaje, wanda ke haifar da ƙaura; makarantu, sakamakon dakatar da fara makaranta; wuraren kiwon lafiya, rage samun lafiya; shaguna) [10] [11][12]
- An kashe dabbobi ko aka tafi da su [10] [11]
- Asarar amfanin gona a sakamakon ambaliyar gonakin noma [12] [11]
- Lalacewa da lalata tituna na nufin taimako ba zai iya kaiwa ga mabukata ba, kuma ya hana shiga kasuwanni da wuraren kiwon lafiya. [12] [11]
- Asarar kaya, gami da takaddun shaida. [12]
- Abubuwan rayuwa sun shafi dangane da na sama
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 2007 Sudan ambaliya
- 2013 Sudan ambaliya
- 2018 Sudan ambaliya
- Ambaliyar ruwa ta Sudan ta 2020
- Ambaliyar ruwa a Sudan ta Kudu
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Sudan: Humanitarian Update, September 2022 (No. 08) - Sudan | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-10-30.
- ↑ "苏丹尼罗河水位上升至70多年来最高记录_洪水_受灾_报告". www.sohu.com. Retrieved 2022-10-30.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ "(Updated) Sudan – Flood Death Toll Rises, Nile Climbs Above Alert Level in Khartoum – FloodList". floodlist.com. Retrieved 2022-10-30.
- ↑ Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. "Devastation in South Sudan following fourth year of historic floods". UNHCR (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-10-30.
- ↑ "Sudan: Weekly Floods Round-up, No. 07 (19 September 2022) - Sudan | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-10-30.
- ↑ AfricaNews (2022-09-15). "Sudan floods kill 134 people, destroy 16 900 homes". Africanews (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-10-30.
- ↑ "October–November 2021 Sudanese coup d'état", Wikipedia (in Turanci), 2022-10-15, retrieved 2022-10-30
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Severe flooding kills scores in Sudan - Al-Monitor: Independent, trusted coverage of the Middle East". www.al-monitor.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-10-30.
- ↑ "苏丹暴雨引发洪水 全国近23万人受灾 | 早报". www.zaobao.com.sg (in Harshen Sinanci). Retrieved 2022-10-30.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 https://assessments.hpc.tools/attachments/48b2fa61-69d7-4f17-b616-888ad41c57cd/20220824%20_Inter-Agency%20Flood%20Assessment%20Report_Central%20Darfur_%20Draft.pdf
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 https://assessments.hpc.tools/attachments/a2b11fa6-0cfe-4fcf-b0e4-1d38c774deb1/20220821_Inter-Agency%20Flood%20Assessment%20Report_Sennar%20State.pdf
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 "Inter-Sectoral/ Agency Assessment: Impact Of Flooding In Gedaref State | Assessment & Analysis Knowledge Management Platform". assessments.hpc.tools. Retrieved 2022-10-30.