Anna Gréki
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Rayuwa | |
Haihuwa |
Batna (en) ![]() |
ƙasa | Aljeriya |
Mutuwa | Aljir, 6 ga Janairu, 1966 |
Karatu | |
Harsuna | Faransanci |
Sana'a | |
Sana'a | maiwaƙe, Malami da marubuci |
Colette Anna Grégoire (wanda aka fi sani da Anna Gréki; 14 Maris 1931 - 6 Janairu 1966) mawaƙiyar Aljeriya ta asalin Faransa. Ta auri wani dan Aljeriya, ta dauki kanta ƴar Algeria, kuma ta shiga cikin gwagwarmayar samun ƴancin kai na Aljeriya daga Faransa. Ayyukanta sun nuna ƙaunarta ga tsaunukan Aurès inda ta girma, da kuma ƙwarin gwiwarta na siyasa.
Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Colette Anna Grégoire a ranar 14 ga watan Maris shekara ta 1931 a Batna, Aljeriya . Ta girma a Menaâ, wani karamin gari a cikin tsaunukan Aurès, a cikin al'ummar Chaoui Berber . [1]Ta fito ne daga dangin Pied-Noir na ƙarni na uku a Aljeriya, kuma ita kaɗai ce ƴa a dangin malamai masu ci gaba waɗanda suka haɗa kai sosai cikin al'adun Musulmi.[2]Mahaifinta ya koyar da makarantar firamare.[3]Ta zama mai hankali sosai game da nuna bambanci da rashin adalci na tsarin mulkin mallaka.[2]Yayinda take matashiya tana da matukar talauci, amma al'umma ce ta taimaka mata.[1]
Colette Grégoire ta halarci jami'a a Paris, amma ta koma Aljeriya kafin ta kammala karatu don taimakawa cikin gwagwarmayar neman ƴancin kai.[3]Ta shiga jam'iyyar Parti Communiste Algérien (PCA). [4]A shekara ta 1955 ta kasance ƴar kwaminisanci a lokacin da aka dakatar da jam'iyyar kwaminisancin.[2]Kullum tana gwagwarmaya don daidaiton haƙƙoƙin mata.[2]An kama Grégoire a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1957 kuma an tsare ta a kurkuku a Algiers a Kurkukun Barberousse.[2][3]An yi wa mata duka, an yi musu fyade kuma an azabtar da su da ruwa da wutar lantarki.[5]An tura ta sansanin fursunoni, kuma a shekara ta 1958 an kore ta, wataƙila saboda asalinta na Faransa. [1][4]
Colette Grégoire ta yi aure a shekara ta 1960.[2]Mijinta dan Aljeriya ne mai suna Melki . An kafa sunanta Anna Gréki ne daga sunayensu biyu na ƙarshe.[1]Bayan samun ƴancin kai a shekara ta 1962 Colette Grégoire ta koma Aljeriya.[2]A shekara ta 1963 ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƴan Turai kalilan da suka nuna bambanci a cikin dokar 1963 wanda ya ce ya kamata iyaye biyu su kasance daga layin uba da aka haifa a Aljeriya kuma ya kamata su zama Musulmi.[2]A shekara ta 1965 ta sami BA a cikin wallafe-wallafen Faransanci kuma ta zama malamar makarantar sakandare a Algiers . [2]Ta koyar a Lycée Abdelkader . [4]Colette Grégoire ta mutu a ranar 6 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1966 yayin haihuwa, tana da shekaru talatin da huɗu (34).[2][3]
Aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Waƙoƙin Anna Gréki suna nuna ƙaunarta ga ƙasarta ta asali, Aurès, da kuma ra'ayinta na siyasa.[3]Ta rubuta game da ƙasarta ta asali,
Mon enfance et les délices, naquirent là à Menaa, commune mixte Arris, et mes passions après vingt ans, sont le fruit de leurs prédilections... Tout ce qui me touche en ce monde jusqu'à l'âme, sort d'un massif peint en rose et blanc sur les cartes. (My childhood and delights were born there at Menaa, a mixed Arris commune, and after twenty years my passions are the fruit... Everything that touches me to the soul in this world comes from a massif shown in pink and white on the maps.)[6]
Waƙoƙin Anna Gréki sun kasance daga cikin mafi kyawun da za a samar a lokacin yakin neman ƴancin kai na Aljeriya. [4]Ta yaba wa matan da ke da ƙarfin hali su shiga gwagwarmayar ƴanci, kuma suna da kyakkyawan fata game da makomar.[3]Ba ta jaddada matsalar da ta fuskanta a kurkuku ba, amma ta yi ƙoƙari ta ɗaga halin wasu mata. Da ta rubuta,
I press you against my breast my sister
Builder of liberty and tenderness
And I say to you await tomorrow
For we know
The future is soon
The future is for tomorrow.[7]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tushen
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Joris 2007.
- ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 Dore-Audibert 1995.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Joris & Tengour 2012.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Naylor 2006.
- ↑ Collon 1994.
- ↑ Auzias & Labourdette 2010, p. 325.
- ↑ Chipasula 1994, p. 168.