Beverly Lorraine Greene
Beverly Lorraine Greene(Oktoba 4,1915- Agusta 22,1957),ɗan ƙasar Amurka ne.A cewar editan gine-gine Dreck Spurlock Wilson,an yi imanin cewa ita ce mace ta farko Ba-Amurke da aka ba da lasisi a matsayin mai zane-zane a Amurka.[1] An yi mata rajista a matsayin mai zane-zane a Illinois a cikin 1942.
Tarihin Rayuwa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An haifi Beverly Lorraine Greene a ranar 4 ga Oktoba,1915,ga lauya James A.Greene da matarsa Vera na Chicago,Illinois.Iyalin sun kasance na al'adun Afirka-Amurka.Ba ta da 'yan'uwa maza ko mata.[1]Ta halarci Jami'ar Illinois da ke hade da launin fata a Urbana–Champaign(UIUC),ta kammala karatun digiri a fannin injiniyan gine-gine a 1936,mace ta farko Ba-Amurke da ta sami wannan digiri daga jami'a.Bayan shekara guda ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin tsara birni da gidaje.[1]Hakanan ta kasance cikin ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta Cenacle kuma ta kasance memba na Societyungiyar Injin Injiniya ta Amurka. A shekara mai zuwa,ta sami digiri na biyu daga UIUC akan tsarin birni da gidaje.[1]
Bayan kammala karatun ta,ta koma Chicago kuma ta yi aiki da kamfanin gine-gine na Kenneth Roderick O'Neal a cikin 1937,ofishin gine-gine na farko wanda Ba'amurke Ba'amurke ya jagoranta a cikin garin Chicago, kafin Hukumar Kula da Gidaje ta dauke ta aiki.1938.[1] Ta zama mace ta farko Ba-Amurke mai lasisi a Amurka lokacin da ta yi rajista da Jihar Illinois a ranar 28 ga Disamba,1942.[1] Duk da shaidarta,ta sami wahalar wuce tseren tsere.shingayen neman aiki a cikin birni. Ita da sauran baƙaƙen gine-ginen manyan jaridun Chicago sun yi watsi da su akai-akai.[2]
Rahoton jaridar 1945 game da ayyukan ci gaban Kamfanin Inshorar Life Insurance Company a garin Stuyvesant ya jagoranci Greene ya ƙaura zuwa birnin New York.Ta gabatar da aikace-aikacenta don taimakawa wajen tsara shi,duk da tsare-tsaren gidaje na kabilanci na masu haɓaka;Kuma mamaki ya bata mata aiki. Bayan 'yan kwanaki kawai,ta bar aikin don karɓar tallafin karatu don karatun digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Columbia.[1]Ta sami digiri a cikin gine-gine a cikin 1945 kuma ta ɗauki aiki tare da kamfanin Isadore Rosefield. Kamfanin Rosefield da farko ya tsara wuraren kiwon lafiya.Kodayake ta kasance a aikin Rosefield har zuwa 1955, Greene ta yi aiki tare da Edward Durell Stone akan aƙalla ayyuka biyu a farkon shekarun 1950.A cikin 1951,ta shiga cikin aikin gina gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Jami'ar Arkansas kuma a cikin 1952,ta taimaka wajen tsara Cibiyar Fasaha a Kwalejin Sarah Lawrence.Bayan 1955,ta yi aiki tare da Marcel Breuer,ta taimaka a kan zane-zane na hedkwatar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta UNESCO a Paris da kuma wasu gine-gine na Jami'ar Heights Campus na Jami'ar New York,ko da yake an kammala waɗannan ayyukan biyu bayan mutuwar Greene.[1]
Ta mutu a ranar 22 ga Agusta,1957,a Birnin New York,tana da shekaru 41.An yi bikin tunawa da ita a gidan jana'izar Unity da ke Manhattan,daya daga cikin gine-ginen da ta kera.[1]
Ayyuka[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Grosse Point Public Library, Grosse Point, Mich., 1951
- Winthrop House Rockefeller ƙari, Tarrytown, NY, 1952
- Hedikwatar UNESCO, Sakatariya da Zauren Taro, Place de Fontenoy, Paris, 1954–57
- Cibiyar Ginin Jami'ar New York, Harabar Heights na Jami'ar, Bronx, NY, 1956
Duba kuma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Masu gine-ginen Afirka-Amurka
Nassoshi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Sources[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Matan Majagaba na Gine-gine na Amurka,Beverly Lorraine Greene
- "IAWA Biographical Database."An shiga Oktoba 15,2021. https://iawadb.lib.vt.edu/search.php?searchTerm=g.
- Helgeson,Jeffrey.Crucibles na Baƙar Ƙarfafawa.Chicago:Jami'ar Chicago Press,2014.