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Dan Marina

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Dan Marina
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Muhammad ibn al-Sabbagh ( fl . 1640), wanda aka fi sani da Dan Marina, malamin addinin musulunci ne a karni na 17 daga Katsina . Ana yi masa kallon daya daga cikin waliyan Katsina guda uku, tare da Dan Masanih, da Dan Tukum. Har ila yau, al’ummar Musulmi, musamman mazauna Katsina, na ci gaba da gudanar da tattaki zuwa kabarinsa domin yin ziyara . [1] A cikin 1820s, malamin Sokoto Abdul-Qadir dan Tafa ya ziyarci kabarinsa don ziyara yayin da a cikin aikinsa na 1812 Infaq al-maysur, Muhammad Bello, Sarkin Musulmi na farko na Khalifanci, ya bayyana shi a matsayin al-ustadh ('malami'). al-mukashaf ('wanda ya haskaka) da dihliz al-ilm ('hanyar koyo'). Shahararriyar aikinsa ita ce tafsirinsa na littafin Ishriniyyat wanda Abdul Rahman bn Yakhftan al-Fazazi ya rubuta. [2] : 111 [3] : 145  : 619 

Mahaifin Dan Marina, Balarabe ne da ya yi hijira zuwa Kano daga ‘gabas’, wani mai rini mai suna Kayaba ya karbi bakunci. Mahaifiyarsa diyar Sarkin Katsina Mahmud ce.  : 31 

Ba a san komai game da farkon rayuwar Dan Marina ba. A cewar wani labari a Katsina, Mahaifiyarsa ta rasu ne a lokacin haihuwa, kuma an yi mata tartsatsi kafin a haife shi. Bayan an binne ta, an ce ya fito daga kabari. Dare da yawa bayan haka, mai wasu ramukan rini a yankin ya lura da indigo da ya yi ta yawo a ƙasa tsawon dare a jere. Da niyyar kamo wanda ya aikata laifin, sai ya kwana daya a farke, sai ya gano wani matashi Dan Marina ne yana wasa a cikin ramuka kafin ya fice. Yana bin jaririn, mai rini ya same shi yana barci a gefen kabarin mahaifiyarsa a cikin makabartar. Sai mai rini ya shigar da shi ya rene shi a matsayin danginsa. : 57 

A tsakiyar karni na 17, wani hazikin musulmi (mallamai) ya kafa a Katsina wanda ya yi tasiri sosai a Birnin Katsina da sauran garuruwa. Daga cikin manyan mallamai akwai Dan Marina da ke zaune a unguwar Marina da ke Birnin Katsina. [2] : 27 Malami ne mai himma kuma ya samar da ayyuka da dama, wanda mafi girmansa shi ne tafsirinsa na Ishriniyyat na Abdul Rahman bn Yakhftan al-Fazazi . Wani muhimmin aikin nasa shi ne wakar da ya yi na murnar nasarar da Bornu ta samu a karkashin jagorancin Mai Ali a kan Kwararafa . [4] [3] : 22  : 132 Wannan waka tana daya daga cikin fitattun adabin Hausa da aka yi da harshen Larabci .  : 308 

Wurin da aka binne Dan Marina na daya daga cikin fitattun makabarta a jihar Katsina, inda da yawa daga cikin wadanda suke girmama shi a matsayin waliyyi (Waliyyi) suka zabi a binne shi kusa da shi. Daga cikin wadanda aka kama akwai fitattun mutane kamar mawaka, malaman addinin Islama, da 'yan siyasa, ciki har da Umaru 'Yar'aduwa, Shugaban Najeriya na 13, tare da dan uwansa Janar Shehu 'Yar'aduwa, da mahaifinsu Musa Yar'adua . [5]

  1. Schacht, Joseph (1957). "Islam in Northern Nigeria". Studia Islamica (8): 123–146. doi:10.2307/1595250. ISSN 0585-5292.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Empty citation (help) Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  3. 3.0 3.1 Tsiga, Ismaila Abubakar; Adamu, Abdalla Uba. "Islam and the history of learning in Katsina". search.worldcat.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-04-08. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content
  4. Palmer, H. R. (1927). "History of Katsina". Journal of the Royal African Society. 26 (103): 216–236. ISSN 0368-4016.
  5. Ibrahim, Tijjani (2021-05-29). "Cemetery series: Dan Marina: Final home of 'Yar'aduas, prominent Katsina people". Daily Trust (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-04-09.