Fasa Gidan Yarin Bauchi
Samfuri:Infobox civilian attack
Fashewar Kurkukun Bauchi wani hari ne da aka kai a gidan yarin tarayya dake birnin Bauchi na Arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, inda mambobin Boko Haram suka saki fursunoni 721. Harin ya faru ne a ranar 7 ga Satumba shekara ta 2010, kuma kimanin 'yan bindiga 50 ne suka kai shi. Daga cikin fursunoni 721 da suka tsere, kusan 150 suna da alaƙa da kungiyar yan' ta addanci ta Boko Haram . [1] Fitar da kurkuku na Bauchi wani bangare ne na karuwar ayyukan Boko Haram, wannan karuwar ta zama ramuwar gayya ga mutuwar daya daga cikin manyan shugabannin kungiyar.[2] Bayan wannan, Boko Haram ta kai hare-hare da yawa a kan gwamnati da kuma manufofi na addini a jihar Bauchi.[2][3]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Najeriya ta rabu sosai tsakanin kudancin Kirista da arewacin Musulmi, kuma tashin hankali ya gina tsakanin kungiyoyin biyu. An yi tashin hankali na addini a Najeriya tun shekara ta 1953. [4] Fursunoni a Bauchi galibi suna jiran shari'a saboda tashin hankali na ɗarika da aka aikata a kasar a shekara ta 2009. Kungiyar da ta gudanar da harin kurkuku, Boko Haram, ta shiga cikin wannan tashin hankali na ɗarika. [5]
Membobin Boko Haram a baya sun kai hari kan ofishin 'yan sanda a jihar Bauchi a ranar 26 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2009, inda aka kashe mutane 150. Wannan ya biyo bayan hare-haren da aka tsara a fadin jihohi da yawa, gami da jihar Borno makwabta.[6] A lokacin da gwamnati ta mayar da martani, an kama shugaban Boko Haram Mohammed Yusuf a ranar 30 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2009. [1] An kashe shi a wani kisan da 'yan sanda suka yi bayan an yi masa tambayoyi, kodayake wasu kafofin sun ce an kashe shi yayin da aka kama shi.[1][6] Jami'ai sun yi alwashi kuma sun sanar da cewa mutuwar Yusuf zai kai ga rugujewar kungiyar. A maimakon haka ya haifar da karuwar daukar ma'aikata da fadadawa, da habaka ayyukan kungiyar.[2] Kisan Yusuf yayin da yake cikin tsare an bayyana shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan korafe-korafen kungiyar a kan gwamnatin Najeriya.[3] Mataimakin Yusuf na biyu, Abubakar Shekau, daga baya ya yi barazanar ramuwar gayya ga gwamnati saboda mutuwar mambobin Boko Haram.[1]
Abin da ya faru
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Boko Haram ta shirya lokacin hutun kurkuku a daren Ramadan lokacin da masu tsaron gidan yarin Musulmi za su tafi su yi addu'a a masallacin don shirya don karya azumi. Sun zo da makamai ciki har da AK-47, cutlasses, da wuƙaƙe, waɗanda suka yi amfani da su don shawo kan ƙananan ma'aikatan kurkuku.[7] An ƙone wasu sassan kurkukun, inda aka kashe mutane biyar kuma aka kwantar da shida a asibiti, ciki har da akalla jami'in 'yan sanda daya da masu kallo.[8]
An saki fursunoni 721 daga cikin fursunoni 759 a cikin ƙoƙari na sakin mambobin Boko Haram 173 da ke jiran shari'a. 127 daga cikin fursunoni sun koma kurkuku da kansu don yin gajeren hukuncin su [7] kuma an sake kama fursunoni 35.
Boko Haram sun kuma yin amfani da harin a matsayin wata dama na raba kayan aiki na farfaganda. Sun bar wasu takardu a kusa da gidan yarin suna ba da cikakkun bayanai game da tarihin su da bayanin su tare da yin kira ga masu karatu su dauki makamai don manufarsu.
Sakamakon haka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gwamnan jihar, Isa Yuguda, ya sanar a ranar 8 ga Satumba 2010 cewa ya kamata mambobin Boko Haram su bar jihar ko kuma za a fitar da su da karfi. Amsar da gwamnati ta bayar ga ayyukan Boko Haram ya dogara sosai ga albarkatun soja da 'yan sanda.[3] Birnin ya kara wuraren dubawa na soja na ɗan lokaci a kan manyan hanyoyi. A cewar kwamishinan 'yan sanda na jihar, Danlami Yar'Adua, an kama mambobi goma sha ɗaya da ake zargi da Boko Haram a lokacin wannan kamfen ɗin. Gwamnatin Najeriya ta kuma yi alkawarin karfafa tsaro a wasu kurkuku, musamman wadanda ake zaton suna da rauni ga hari.[9] Ministan cikin gida, Emmanuel Iheanacho, ya bayyana cewa "[Tsaron mutanen Najeriya] ya kasance mafi mahimmanci a gare mu".
Tun lokacin da aka kai hari a kurkuku a shekara ta 2010, Boko Haram ta kuma kai hari kan ofishin 'yan sanda da barikin sojoji a Bauchi.[2] A cikin shekara ta 2012, kungiyar ta gudanar da fashewar bam a wani coci a Bauchi.[3] Fitar da kurkuku a Bauchi ba shine kawai irin wannan harin da Boko Haram ta tsara ba. Rashin gidan yarin Kogi na 2014, wanda ya saki fursunoni 119, an danganta shi da kungiyar. Daga baya boko Haram ya kara karfi a yankin tafkin Chadi, wanda kasashen yankin da suka hada da Najeriya da Chadi suka yi magana da rundunar hadin gwiwa ta kasa da kasa. . [10]
Dubi kuma
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- Fitar da kurkuku na Ekiti
- Kogi ya fita daga kurkuku
- Rikicin Boko Haram
- Fitar da kurkuku na Edo
- 1 2 3 4 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named ":0". - 1 2 3 4 Ajayi, A.I. (29 June 2012). "'Boko Haram' and terrorism in Nigeria: Exploratory and explanatory notes". Global Advanced Research Journal of History, Political Science and International Relations. 1: 103–107. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content. - 1 2 3 4 Maiangwa, Benjamin; Uzodike (31 July 2012). "The Changing Dynamics of Boko Haram Terrorism". Al Jazeera Center for Studies. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":3" defined multiple times with different content. - ↑ Nwanze, Cheta (2018-01-31). "Echoes of 1953 Kano riot". The Guardian Nigeria. GUARDIAN Newspapers. Retrieved 2022-06-01.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "VOA-8Sep". - 1 2 Murray, Sean; Nossiter (3 August 2009). "In Nigeria, an Insurgency Leaves a Heavy Toll". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
- 1 2 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "AllAfrica-8 Sep". - ↑ Nossiter, Adam (8 September 2010). "Prison Raid in Nigeria Releases Hundreds". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 8 September 2010. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "IOL-9Sep". - ↑ "92 Chad soldiers killed in 'deadliest' Boko Haram attack". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2020-05-11.