Fasa Gidan Yarin Bauchi

Fasa Gidan Yarin Bauchi

10°18′57″N 9°50′39″E
Iri	aukuwa
Kwanan watan	7 Satumba 2010
Wuri	Jihar Bauchi
Adadin waɗanda suka rasu	5
Adadin waɗanda suka samu raunuka	6

Fashewar gidan yarin na Bauchi hari ne kan gidan yarin na tarayya da ke garin Bauchi a arewacin Najeriya, inda mambobin ƙungiyar Boko Haram suka saki fursunoni guda 721. Harin ya afku ne a ranar 7 ga Satumbar shekara ta 2010, kuma kimanin 'yan bindiga 50 ne suka kai harin. Daga cikin fursunoni 721 da suka tsere, kusan 150 na da alaƙa da ƙungiyar Boko Haram. Yanke gidan yarin na Bauchi wani bangare ne na fadada ayyukan kungiyar Boko Haram wanda ya kasance ramuwar gayya ne ga mutuwar daya daga cikin shugabannin kungiyar na farko. Kungiyar ta Boko Haram ta sha kai hare-hare a baya-bayan nan, a kan gwamnati da ma addinan, a jihar ta Bauchi.

Bayan Fage

Najeriya ta raba gari biyu tsakanin yankin kudu maso kudu kirista da musulmin arewa, kuma rikici ya kunno kai tsakanin kungiyoyin biyu. An yi rikicin addini tun daga 1999. Fursunonin a Bauchi sun fi jiran shari'a saboda rikicin addini da ya faru a kasar a shekarar 2009. Ƙungiyar da ta gudanar da samame a kurkukun, Boko Haram, tana da hannu a cikin wannan rikicin na addini. Kungiyar na adawa da ilimin da ba na Musulunci ba a Najeriya. Harin ya zo ne a ranar da aka sanar da zaben shugaban kasa a shekarar 2011.

'Yan ƙungiyar Boko Haram a baya sun kai wani hari a ofishin' yan sanda a cikin garin Bauchi a ranar 26 ga Yulin 2009 inda mutane 150 suka mutu. Hakan ya biyo bayan yawan hare-hare da aka hada kai a jihohin da yawa, ciki har da makwabtan jihar Borno. A yayin martani mai zafi na gwamnati, an kama shugaban ƙungiyar Boko Haram Mohammed Yusuf a ranar 30 ga Yulin 2009. 'Yan sanda sun kashe shi ba bisa ka'ida ba bayan an yi masa tambayoyi, duk da cewa wasu majiyoyi na cewa an kashe shi yayin da ake tsare da shi. Duka jami'ai sun yi imani kuma sun sanar cewa mutuwar Yusuf din za ta haifar da rugujewar kungiyar, amma a maimakon haka ya haifar da karin daukar ma'aikata da fadada, da kuma bunkasa ayyukan kungiyar. Kashe Yusuf din yayin da yake tsare yana daga cikin korafin kungiyar na farko kan gwamnatin Najeriya. Babban kwamanda na biyu, Yusuf Shekau, daga baya ya yi barazanar daukar fansa a kan gwamnati saboda mutuwar mambobin kungiyar Boko Haram.

Abin da ya faru

Boko Haram sun shirya kai harin ne a gidan yarin Bauchi da yamma, suna hasashen cewa masu gadin gidan yarin Musulmin za su halarci sallar magariba a watan Ramadan. Daga cikin fursunoni 759, 721 daga cikin ‘yan kungiyar ta Boko Haram. Duk da cewa asusun na da banbanci, an kiyasta cewa tsakanin fursunoni 105 zuwa 150 daga fursunonin da suka tsere na da alaka da Boko Haram. Sama da fursunoni talatin sun dawo gidan yarin don yi musu gajeren hukuncin da aka yanke musu. Bugu da ƙari an sake tsare fursunoni talatin da biyar. An kona sassan gidan yarin kuma an kashe mutane biyar; an kuma tura wasu mutane shida zuwa asibitin yankin. Akalla dan sanda guda ya rasa ransa, tare da wadanda suke wajen. Ƙungiyar ta Boko Haram ta kuma yi amfani da harin da aka kai gidan yarin na tarayya a matsayin wata dama ta rarraba kayan daukar mutane da kuma farfaganda. Maharan sun bar wasu takardu a kusa da gidan yarin, inda suka yi bayani dalla-dalla game da kungiyar da kuma manufofinsu, sannan suka gargaɗi masu karatu su ma su dauki makami don abin da suka aikata. Yaren da ke cikin waɗannan takaddun sun kasance a matsayin sanarwar "yakin yaƙi" ta ƙungiya a kan gwamnati.

Bayan haka

Gwamnan jihar, Isa Yuguda, ya sanar a ranar 8 ga Satumbar 2010 cewa mambobin kungiyar Boko Haram su bar jihar ko kuma a fatattake su da karfi. Martanin gwamnati kan ayyukan Boko Haram ya dogara ne kacokam kan kayan sojoji da ‘yan sanda. Birnin na ɗan lokaci ya kara wuraren bincike na sojoji a manyan hanyoyi. A cewar kwamishinan ‘yan sanda na jihar, Danlami Yar’Adua, an kame mutane goma sha daya da ake zargin‘ yan kungiyar Boko Haram ne yayin wannan kamfen. Gwamnatin Najeriyar ta kuma yi alkawarin tsaurara matakan tsaro a wasu gidajen yarin, musamman ma wadanda ake tunanin za su iya fuskantar rauni. Ministan cikin gida, Emmanuel Iheanacho, ya bayyana cewa "aminci da tsaron [mutanen Najeriya] na nan gaba a gare mu."

Tun bayan harin da aka kai gidan yarin a shekarar 2010, kungiyar ta Boko Haram ta kuma fara kai hare-hare a kan ofishin ‘yan sanda da barikin sojoji da ke cikin garin na Bauchi. A shekarar 2012, kungiyar ta kai harin kunar bakin wake a wata coci da ke Bauchi. Yanke kurkuku a Bauchi ba shi kadai ba ne irin wannan harin da kungiyar Boko Haram ta shirya. Hutun gidan yarin na Kogi na 2012, wanda ya saki fursunoni 119, an danganta shi ga kungiyar ita ma. Daga baya kungiyar ta Boko Haram ta kara karfi a yankin tafkin Chadi, wanda kasashen yankin ciki har da Najeriya da Chadi suka yi magana da rundunar hadin gwiwa ta kasashe daban-daban.