Gidan shakatawa na Chadi Basin

Gidan shakatawa na Chadi Basin
national park (en)
Bayanai
IUCN protected areas category (en)	IUCN category II: National Park (en)
Ƙasa	Najeriya
Wuri
11°30′N 13°00′E

Gidan shakatawa na Chadi Basin Wani wurin shaƙatawa ne na ƙasa a arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, a cikin Chadi Basins, tare da jimlar yanki kusan 2,258 km2. Gidan shakatawa ya ragargaje, tare da bangarori uku. Yankin Chingurmi-Duguma yana cikin Jihar Borno, a cikin yankin muhalli na Savanna na Sudan. Yankunan Bade-Nguru da Bulatura suna cikin Jihar Yobe a cikin yankin muhalli na Sahel.

Tarihi

Gidan shakatawa na Chad Basin yana cikin tsohuwar Daular Kanem-Bornu, wanda ya wanzu daga karni na 9 zuwa ƙarshen karni na 19 kuma ya kasance wani ɓangare na jihohin Borno da Yobo na yanzu. Kafin karni na 10, an kafa Daular kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin daular Afirka da aka tsara da kyau a siyasa daidai da daular Mali da Songhai. Daular Borno ta wancan lokacin ta bunkasa a cikin Basin na al'ada na Tafkin Chadi, inda filin shakatawa na Chadi ke tsaye.

Matsayi

Gidan shakatawa ya haɗu da tsohon Chingurmi-Dugoma Game Reserve, Gorgoram da Zurgun Baneri Forest Reserves, da Bulature Oasis. Ya zuwa 1999 ba a bincika shi ba, don haka ba a kafa iyakokin da kyau ba. Manoma da yawa, makiyaya da masunta suna amfani da wurin shaƙatawa. Duk da zuba jari mai yawa a cikin masauki ga masu yawon bude ido, bangarorin wurin shakatawa kawai suna jan hankalin baƙi ɗari a kowace shekara saboda rashin namun daji mai ban mamaki. A shekara ta 2008, ma'aikatan ofishin wurin shakatawa a Maiduguri ba su san komai game da wurin shakatawa ba, an watsar da masauki, kuma masu yawon bude ido da ke ziyartar bangarorin wurin shakatawa dole ne su ɗauki motoci masu banƙyama kuma su shirya don yin sansani.

Saboda rashin tsaro a yankin, Hukumar Kula da Gidajen Kasa ta dakatar da ayyukan da bincike na ɗan lokaci a cikin Gidan shakatawa na Chadi a cikin 2021; an kuma dakatar da ayyukan a cikin Ginin Kasa na Kainji da Kamuku National Park.

Sashin Chingurmi-Duguma

Black crowned crane

Yankin Chingurmi-Duguma yana cikin Karamar Hukumar Bama ta Jihar Borno, kusa da Waza National Park a Jamhuriyar Kamaru, a kusa da daidaitattun / 11.75000°N 14.25000°E / 11.65000; 14.25000. Yana da yanki na 1,228 km2, tare da shimfidar wuri. Yankin arewa yana cikin yankin Sahel yayin da yankin kudancin yana da yanayin muhalli na Sudan Guinea savanna, kuma ya haɗa da gandun daji na Acacia-Balanites da aka raba ta hanyar tsananin giwa da sorghum.

Ruwa daga kogin Dorma ya ambaliya da yawa daga cikin bangaren a lokacin ruwan sama, yana haifar da wuraren ambaliyar ruwa wanda ke jan hankalin tsuntsayen ruwa da sauran namun daji. Ginin baƙar fata mai ƙwallo (Balearica pavonina) yana da yawa, amma ana ɗaukarsa mai rauni. Guineafowl mai kwalkwali (Numida meleagris) ma yana da yawa. Demoiselle cranes (Grus virgo) ziyara a cikin hunturu, da kuma adadi mai yawa na fararen storks (Ciconia ciconia).

Wani rahoto na 2007 ya kiyasta cewa akwai kimanin giwaye 100 a cikin sashin, wanda har yanzu yana iya ƙaura zuwa da kuma daga wurin shakatawa na Waza. Hukumomin gandun daji na Kamaru da Najeriya suna aiki tare don hana farautar namun daji da kuma wayar da kan jama'a game da darajar kiyayewa ta dogon lokaci. IUCN ta yi tattaunawa game da sanya bangaren da kuma Waza National Park wani yanki mai kariya na kasa da kasa.

Yankin Bade-Nguru Wetlands

Yankin kogin Yobe wanda ke nuna wurin da ake da ruwa na Hadejia-Nguru

Yankin Bade-Nguru Wetlands yana daga cikin wuraren Hadejia-Nguru, kuma yana da yanki na 938 km2 a kusa da daidaitattun / 12.66667°N 10.50000°E / 12. 66667; 10.50000. Yana kwance a kudu maso yammacin yankunan karamar hukuma na Bade da Jakusko na Jihar Yobe. Sashin ya haɗa da Dagona Waterfowl Sanctuary, wani muhimmin wurin hutawa ga tsuntsaye masu ƙaura. Har ila yau, ya haɗa da wuraren ajiyar gandun daji guda biyar.

Ruwan sama na shekara-shekara yana tsakanin 200600, a lokacin ƙarshen Mayu Satumba. Tare da rage ambaliyar ruwa saboda madatsun ruwa da kuma watakila canjin yanayi, kuma tare da karuwar yawan jama'a, yanayin yana lalacewa. Akwai karuwar gasa tsakanin mutane da namun daji. Manoma sun fitar da guba don kashe Quelea quelea mai lalata amfanin gona, a cikin aiwatar da kashe nau'in da ba a yi niyya ba. Yankin da ke gefen yanzu yana zuwa ƙarƙashin noma kuma ana rufe bishiyoyi a cikin gandun daji.

Sashin Bulatura

Yankin Bulatura yana cikin yankin karamar hukumar Yusufari na Jihar Yobe, kuma yana da yanki na 92 km2 a kusa da daidaitattun / 13.25000°N 11.00000°E / 13.24000; 11.00000. Yankin yana da jerin kwari masu santsi da aka raba ta hanyar yashi mai kyau. Kwarin suna dauke da wadatattun ajiyar potash.