Hakkin Ɗan Adam a Botswana

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Hakkin Ɗan Adam a Botswana
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 22°12′S 23°42′E / 22.2°S 23.7°E / -22.2; 23.7

Ana kiyaye haƙƙin ɗan adam a Botswana ƙarƙashin tsarin mulki. Rahoton Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam na shekarar 2009 na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ya lura cewa gabaɗaya gwamnatin Botswana tana mutunta haƙƙin 'yan ƙasa. [1]

Tsarin Mulki[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Kundin tsarin mulkin Botswana ya yi magana kan ka'idodin 'yancin ɗan adam kamar 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, 'Yancin taro da 'yancin rayuwa.[2]

Batutuwa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

'Yancin magana da yada labarai[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Kundin tsarin mulki ya yi magana kan ra'ayi na 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki kuma gwamnati na mutunta wannan. [1]

Hukuncin kisa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Kotun koli a birnin Johannesburg na kasar Afirka ta Kudu ta bayyana Botswana a matsayin "jahar pariah ba ta hade da yawancin kasashen Afirka da suka yi watsi da su ko kuma suka ki aiwatar da hukuncin kisa". An rataye mutane 32 a Botswana tsakanin 1966 zuwa 1998 da samun 'yancin kai, sannan an kashe wasu shida tsakanin 2001 zuwa 2006.

Mutanen asali[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Yawancin ’yan asalin San an tilasta musu ƙaura daga ƙasarsu zuwa wuraren da aka keɓe. Don yin ƙaura, an hana su samun ruwa daga ƙasarsu kuma ana fuskantar kama su idan sun yi farauta, wanda shine tushen abincinsu na farko. [3] Kasashensu suna tsakiyar filin lu'u-lu'u mafi arziki a duniya. A hukumance, gwamnati ta musanta cewa babu wata hanyar da ta shafi hakar ma'adinai kuma ta yi iƙirarin ƙaura don adana namun daji da muhalli, duk da cewa mutanen San sun yi rayuwa mai ɗorewa a ƙasar tsawon shekaru dubu. [3] A kan ajiyar, suna kokawa don neman aikin yi kuma shaye-shaye ya zama ruwan dare. [3]

Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Shafi na gaba yana nuna ƙimar Botswana tun 1972 a cikin rahoton 'Yanci a Duniya, wanda Freedom House ke bugawa kowace shekara. Ƙimar 1 "kyauta" ne; 7, "ba kyauta ba". [4] [lower-alpha 1]

Historical ratingss
Year Political Rights Civil Liberties Status President[lower-alpha 2]
1972 3 4 Partly Free Seretse Khama
1973 2 3 Free Seretse Khama
1974 2 3 Free Seretse Khama
1975 2 3 Free Seretse Khama
1976 2 3 Free Seretse Khama
1977 2 3 Free Seretse Khama
1978 2 3 Free Seretse Khama
1979 2 2 Free Seretse Khama
1980 2 3 Free Seretse Khama
1981 2 3 Free Quett Masire
1982[lower-alpha 3] 2 3 Free Quett Masire
1983 2 3 Free Quett Masire
1984 2 3 Free Quett Masire
1985 2 3 Free Quett Masire
1986 2 3 Free Quett Masire
1987 2 3 Free Quett Masire
1988 2 3 Free Quett Masire
1989 1 2 Free Quett Masire
1990 1 2 Free Quett Masire
1991 1 2 Free Quett Masire
1992 1 2 Free Quett Masire
1993 2 3 Free Quett Masire
1994 2 3 Free Quett Masire
1995 2 2 Free Quett Masire
1996 2 2 Free Quett Masire
1997 2 2 Free Quett Masire
1998 2 2 Free Quett Masire
1999 2 2 Free Festus Mogae
2000 2 2 Free Festus Mogae
2001 2 2 Free Festus Mogae
2002 2 2 Free Festus Mogae
2003 2 2 Free Festus Mogae
2004 2 2 Free Festus Mogae
2005 2 2 Free Festus Mogae
2006 2 2 Free Festus Mogae
2007 2 2 Free Festus Mogae
2008 2 2 Free Festus Mogae
2009 3 2 Free Ian Khama
2010 3 2 Free Ian Khama
2011 3 2 Free Ian Khama
2012[5] 3 2 Free Ian Khama
2013[6] 3 2 Free Ian Khama
2014[7] 3 2 Free Ian Khama

Yarjejeniyoyi na duniya[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Matsayin Botswana kan yarjejeniyoyin kare hakkin bil adama na kasa da kasa sune kamar haka:

International treaties
Treaty Organization Introduced Signed Ratified
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide[8] United Nations 1948 - -
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination[9] United Nations 1966 - 1974
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights[10] United Nations 1966 - -
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights[11] United Nations 1966 2000 2000
First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights[12] United Nations 1966 - -
Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity[13] United Nations 1968 - -
International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid[14] United Nations 1973 - -
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women[15] United Nations 1979 - 1996
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment[16] United Nations 1984 2000 2000
Convention on the Rights of the Child[17] United Nations 1989 - 1995
Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty[18] United Nations 1989 - -
International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families[19] United Nations 1990 - -
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women[20] United Nations 1999 - 2007
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict[21] United Nations 2000 2003 2004
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography[22] United Nations 2000 - 2003
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities[23] United Nations 2006 - -
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities[24] United Nations 2006 - -
International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance[25] United Nations 2006 - -
Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights[26] United Nations 2008 - -
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a Communications Procedure[27] United Nations 2011 - -

Duba kuma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  • Hakkokin LGBT a Botswana

Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 , U.S Dept of State Human Rights Report: Botswana
  2. ↑ "Constitution of Botswana 1966 - Table of Contents" . Commonlii.org. 30 September 1966. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 8 November 2012.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Botswana bushmen: Modern life is destroying us". BBC News. 7 January 2014. Archived from the original on 2016-03-25. Retrieved 24 July 2016."Botswana bushmen: Modern life is destroying us" . BBC News . 7 January 2014. Archived from the original on 25 March 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
  4. ↑ Freedom House (2012). "Country ratings and status, FIW 1973-2012" (XLS). Archived from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved 22 August 2012.Empty citation (help)
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Hanyoyin haɗi na waje[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]


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