Hakkin yara a Colombia

Hakkin yara a Colombia
aspect in a geographic region (en)
Bayanai
Facet of (en)	Haƙƙoƙin yara
Ƙasa	Kolombiya

Hakkokin yara a Colombia ( Spanish ) shine matsayin ' yancin yara a Jamhuriyar Colombia . Colombia ta rattaba hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Haƙƙin Yara a 1989 kuma daga baya ta amince da CRC a ranar 2 ga Satumba, 1990. Batutuwa na cikin gida da suka shafi yara galibi suna ƙarƙashin Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar, ko ICBF, wanda aka fassara a matsayin Cibiyar Kula da Iyali ta Colombia.

Matsakaicin shekarun barin makaranta a Colombia shine 12. Rikice-rikicen cikin gida da yawa da Colombia ke da hannu a ciki, sun yi amfani da yara don ayyukan yaƙi a cikin shekaru, da kuma rashin zaman lafiya na siyasa, zamantakewa da tattalin arziƙi ya haifar da aikin yara. Kwanan nan rikice-rikice na cikin gida na yanzu, yayin da gwamnati ke tilasta shigar da manya a cikin soja a ƙarƙashin shekarun doka, ’yan shekaru 18, ’ yan tawaye da ƙungiyoyin sa-kai suna shiga daukar ma’aikata, wani lokacin tilastawa, na yara don yaƙi. An kiyasta cewa yara tsakanin 11,000 zuwa 14,000 suna da hannu tare da kungiyoyin 'yan daba na hagu da na hannun dama a Colombia . A cewar Human Rights Watch, "Kusan kashi 80 cikin 100 na yara 'yan gwagwarmaya a Colombia suna cikin ɗaya daga cikin kungiyoyin 'yan tawaye biyu na hagu, FARC ko ELN . Sauran fadan a cikin dakarun soja ."

Haka kuma yaran suna fama da tashe-tashen hankula na yaƙe-yaƙe da gudun hijirar dole da ya biyo baya. Kasar Colombia na daya daga cikin kasashen da suka fi fama da matsalar nakiyoyi a duniya, yawancin wadanda abin ya shafa yara ne.

Emmanuel

A cikin 2002, 'yan tawayen FARC sun yi garkuwa da dan takarar shugaban kasa Ingrid Betancourt da sakatariyar Clara Rojas . Wani jita-jita gabaɗaya ya bazu cewa Rojas na da ciki a tsare bayan dangantaka da wani shugaban 'yan daba. Jhon Frank Pinchao, dan sanda wanda kuma ke hannun kungiyar FARC tare da Betancourt da Rojas ya tabbatar da hakan daga baya kuma ya tsere. Pinchao ya ce Rojas yana da wani yaro da suke garkuwa da shi mai suna Emmanuel kuma ‘yan kungiyar asiri ne ke reno shi.

Cin zarafin yara

Batsa na yara da cin zarafin jima'i batutuwa ne a Colombia. Yara sun fi fama da talauci kuma suna zama a gidajen karuwai na gida; wasu ana sanya su cikin cibiyoyin kasuwancin karuwanci na yanki da na duniya. Waɗannan cibiyoyin sadarwa galibi ana gudanar da su ta manyan ƴan kasuwa masu alaƙa da cinikin muggan ƙwayoyi ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, safarar makamai, da kuma jabu. Ana iya cinikin yara zuwa kasashe makwabta kamar Venezuela, ko zuwa kasuwannin kasashen Turai, Gabas ta Tsakiya ko Asiya .

Duba sauran bayanai

• Jerin batutuwan haƙƙoƙin yara