Hamaas Abdul Khaalis

  

Hamaas Abdul Khaalis (1921 - Nuwamba 13, 2003), an haife shi Ernest Timothy McGhee, shi ne shugaban Harkar Hanafi, kungiyar Musulmi bakar fata da ke Washington, DC.

Khaalis ya kafa kungiyar ne biyo bayan rabuwar kai da Nation of Islam a shekarar 1957. A cikin 1971 ya sami goyon bayan tauraron kwallon kwando Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, amma a 1973 an kashe danginsa . Ya fusata da kashe-kashen, ya shirya wani harin 1977 na birnin Washington, DC inda biyu daga cikin 149 da aka yi garkuwa da su suka mutu. Ya shafe sauran rayuwarsa a gidan yari bayan an same shi da laifin hada baki wajen yin garkuwa da mutane a lokacin da yake dauke da makami, kisan kai na biyu, laifuka biyu da suka hada da kai hari da niyyar kashe shi a lokacin da yake dauke da makamai, da laifin kai hari da makami mai hadari, da kuma laifuka 24. garkuwa da mutane yayin da suke dauke da makamai.

Rayuwar farko

An haifi Khaalis ga iyayen Adventist na kwana bakwai a Gary, Indiana kamar yadda Ernest Timothy McGhee. Ya kammala karatun digiri na 22 a aji na 135 a Makarantar Sakandare ta Roosevelt, kuma ya buga kidan ya koma Roman Katolika .

Ya halarci Jami'ar Purdue da Mid-Western Conservatory. An sallame shi daga aikin sojan Amurka bisa dalilin schizophrenia . Ya kasance ƙwararren ɗan ganga jazz kuma ya yi wasa tare da Bud Powell, Charlie Parker, Max Roach, Billie Holiday, da JJ Johnson a birnin New York. An karɓe shi zuwa Jami'ar Columbia, amma kuɗin GI Bill ɗinsa ya ƙare bayan semester ɗaya kawai ba tare da ikon kammala karatunsa ba. An ƙi ƙarin aikace-aikacen, wanda ya kasance ƙwarewa ce ta al'ada ga maza baƙi ƙoƙarin yin amfani da GI Bill. Ko da yake ya kasance mai yawan aiki a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum kuma ya yi fice a jazz da karatun digirinsa, ya kasa samun kwanciyar hankali saboda ciwon schizophrenia. A lokacin, an yi amfani da gano cutar schizophrenia akai-akai don ware da kuma ware maza baƙar fata.

Harkar Hanafiyya

Shahararriyar addinin Islama a filin jazz na New York, Khaalis ya shiga cikin al'ummar Islama kuma, bisa ga kin amincewa da kungiyar ta "sunayen bayi," ya canza sunansa zuwa Ernest 2X (wanda Ernest X ko Ernest XX McGee ya yi). . A cikin 1954, bisa shawarar Malcolm X, Iliya Muhammad ya nada Khaalis Sakataren Hukumar NOI na kasa, mukamin da ya rike har zuwa 1957. Muhammad kuma ya tura shi Chicago don ya jagoranci Jami'ar Musulunci . A cikin wata hira, Khaalis ya ce, "Iliya ya taba cewa ni na gaba da shi ne, ni ne ba Malcolm X ba." A cikin 1959 ya fito a cikin shirin talabijin The Hate That Hate Produced tare da Malcolm X, amma a wannan lokacin ya riga ya bar Ƙasar, yana mai yin Allah wadai da ɗabi'ar ɗabi'ar Iliya Muhammad .

A wani wuri da ba a sani ba bayan tafiyarsa, Khaalis ya gamu da wani hamshakin musulmin Sunni mai suna Tasibur Uddein Rahman, baƙo daga Kolkata . Rahman ya kasance mai taka rawa a yunkurin Barelvi na Kudancin Asiya kuma ya isar da ra'ayin kungiyar game da Musulunci ga Khaalis. Maimakon ya bayyana kansa a matsayin Barelvi, Khaalis ya karɓi sunan " Hanafi ," babbar makarantar fikihu ta addini ( madhhab ) a cikin ƙungiyar, kuma ya buɗe "Cibiyar Hanafi Madh-Hab" a Washington DC . Ya bayyana cewa ƙila an jawo Khaalis zuwa kalmar "Hanafi," wanda ke nufin "shiryuwa" kuma yana nufin mabiya Muhammadu. A cikin Disamba 1960, Khaalis ya koma Chicago a takaice kuma da kansa ya yi kira ga Iliya Muhammad da ya dauki shahada ya musulunta na Sunni. Lokacin da aka ƙi wannan, Khaalis ya kafa wata ƙungiya ta daban mai suna American Social Federation for Mutual Improvement, Inc.

A shekara ta 1968, an kama shi da laifin yunkurin karbar kudi amma aka sake shi bisa dalilin rashin lafiyar kwakwalwa. A wannan shekarar, ’yan tsagera a Jami’ar Howard sun kafa wata ƙungiya mai suna dangin Kokayi . Lokacin da aka wargaza wannan ƙungiyar, da yawa daga cikin membobinta sun zama membobin Hamaas' Hanafi American Mussulman's Rifle and Pistol Club, wanda Ƙungiyar Bindiga ta Ƙasa ta Amirka ta ba da takardar izinin zama membobin ƙungiyar.

A shekarar 1971, Khaalis ya musulunta dan wasan kwallon kwando Lew Alcindor ; Bayan musuluntarsa, Alcindor ya karɓi sunan Kareem Abdul-Jabbar . Abdul-Jabbar ya ba da gudummawar gidan dutse mai lamba 7700 16th Street NW, don zama hedkwatar kungiyar Khaalis a Washington, DC

Rikici da Al'ummar Musulunci

A cikin 1972, Khaalis ya ba da wata buɗaɗɗiyar wasiƙa wadda ta kira Iliya Muhammad a matsayin "maƙaryaci" kuma ya tabbatar da cewa ya yaudari "tsoffin masu shan dope da karuwai zuwa rayuwar sadaukarwa irin ta sufaye" wanda zai kai su wuta.

Khaalis yayi ikirarin yabo ga Malcolm X na barin al'ummar Islama. A cikin wata hira ta 1973, Khaalis ya ce yana koyar da Malcolm X game da Islama na Sunni . "Ya kasance yana zuwa gidana da ke Long Island kuma muna zaune a cikin motarsa na tsawon sa'o'i. Yakan same ni bayan ya bar haikalin. Ba a cikin jama'a saboda ya san suna bayansa. Yana faɗin maganganun da ba daidai ba."

Kisan iyalinsa

  A ranar 18 ga Janairu, 1973, an kashe dangin Khaalis a cikin gidansu na Washington DC, don ramuwar gayya ga wasiƙun da Khaalis ya rubuta a kan al'ummar Islama. Mutane biyu daga cikin iyalansa sun tsira: An harbe diyarsa Amina har sau shida kuma ta samu rauni na dindindin a kwakwalwa, kuma matarsa Bibi ta shiga cikin yanayin ciyayi da ba ta warke ba. Khaalis tana kula da Bibi a gida duk da kukan da take yi. Bayan harbe-harbe, al'ummar Islama ta yi wa Khaalis ba'a a jaridarsu.

Hanafi Siege

  Domin nuna rashin amincewa da hoton Muhammad a cikin fim da kuma jawo hankalin masu kisan gillar danginsa. Khaalis ya shirya kuma ya jagoranci Siege na Hanafi a 1977, wanda ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane biyu da aka yi garkuwa da su. An yi masa shari’a kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru 21 zuwa 120 a gidan yari.

Mutuwa

Khaalis ya mutu a gidan yari na gyaran fuska na tarayya a Butner, North Carolina a ranar 13 ga Nuwamba, 2003. Cibiyar Hanafi Madh-Hab tana ci gaba da aiki a yau amma yawancin zuriyar Khaalis ke amfani da ita.

Abubuwan kuma

• 1973 rikicin garkuwa da mutane a Brooklyn
• Wallace Fard Muhammad
• Dawud Salahuddin