Harshen Neo
 Harshen Neo | |
|---|---|
compromise planned language (en)  , international auxiliary language (en) da constructed language (en) | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Farawa | 1961 |
| Maƙirƙiri |
Arturo Alfandari (en) |
| Shafin yanar gizo | database.conlang.org…, inthelandofinventedlanguages.com… da cals.info… |
'Rubutu mai gwaɓi'Neo harshe ne na taimako na ƙasa da ƙasa wanda Arturo Alfandari, wani jami'in diflomasiyar Belgium na asalin Italiya ya kirkira. Ya haɗa fasalin Esperanto, Ido, Novial, da Volapük . Tushen tushen Neo yana da alaƙa da Faransanci, tare da wasu tasiri daga Ingilishi.
Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An buga ainihin sigar Neo a cikin 1937 ta Arturo Alfandari . Ya jawo hankali a cikin 1961 lokacin da Alfandari ya buga littattafansa Cours Pratique de Neo da The Rapid Method of Neo . Ayyukan sun haɗa da gajeru da cikakkun nahawu, koyan darasi na 44, fassarar ayyukan adabi, rubutun kimiyya da fasaha, ƙamus, cikakkun ƙamus na Faransanci da Ingilishi. Adadin littattafan ya shafi shafuffuka 1,304 ne, da ƙamus da ke da adadin kalmomi 75,000.
Harshen ya haɗu da fasalulluka na Esperanto ko Ido, tare da manufa ɗaya: harshe mai sauƙi, tsaka tsaki da sauƙin koyan harshe na biyu ga kowa da kowa.
Neo ya jawo hankalin da'irar da'irar a kusa da Binciken Harshen Duniya, wani lokaci na masu goyon bayan IAL wanda masu wallafawa suka kafa Ƙungiyar Abokan Neo na duniya ( Amikos de Neo ) tare da Alfandari; kungiyar ta kuma buga bulletin ta, Neo-bulten . Domin 'yan shekaru ya yi kama da Neo zai iya ba da wasu gasa mai tsanani ga Esperanto da Interlinga .
Yayin da lafiyar Alfandari ta tsananta, don guje wa bacewar harshensa, ya kafa ƙungiya ta biyu, mafi mahimmanci: Cibiyar Nazarin Neo ( Akademio de Neo ), tare da aikin tsarawa, reno da yada harshen; amma kungiyar ba ta yi nasara sosai ba. Alfandari ya mutu a shekara ta 1969 ya yanke ci gaba kuma an manta da harshen.
Dubawa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A nahawu, harshen Ido da Esperanto ne suka fi rinjaye shi; ko da yake wasu halaye irin su jam'i -s da karin magana mai bayyana dabi'a sun fito ne daga IALs na halitta kamar Interlinga da Interlingue .
Hanyar samar da ƙamus da fifiko ga gajere, kalmomin monosyllabic suna nuna tasiri mai mahimmanci na Volapük amma, sabanin tushen ƙarshen waɗanda galibi ana canza su kuma ana yanke su ba tare da ganewa ba, tushen Neo yana da sauƙin ganewa azaman Romance .
Har ila yau, sananne ne ga tsattsauran ra'ayi, wanda ya zarce na Ingilishi ko kowane harshe na taimako na duniya (IAL) na nau'in priori, wanda ya sa ya zama cikakke kuma a takaice a cikin magana, da kuma kayan aiki na nahawu wanda bayaninsa ya ƙunshi shafuka biyu kawai. .
Fassarar sauti[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Consonants[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| Labial | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ( ŋ ) | |||||||||
| Tsaya | p | b | t | d | k | ɡ | ||||||
| Ƙarfafawa | f | v | s | z | ʃ | h | ||||||
| Haɗin kai | ts | tʃ | dʒ | |||||||||
| Kusanci | w | l | j | |||||||||
| Trill | r | |||||||||||
Wasula[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| Gaba | Baya | |
|---|---|---|
| Kusa | i | u |
| Tsakar | e | o |
| Bude | a | |
Rubutun Rubutu[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Alphabet[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| Lamba | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | - | - |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Babban harka | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | SH | TS |
| Karamin harka | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | ku | v | w | x | y | z | sh | ts |
| IPA waya | a | b | t͡ʃ | d | e | f | g | h | i | d͡ʒ | k | l | m | n | o | p | kw | r | s | t | u | v | w | ks | j | z | ʃ | t͡s |
Neo yana amfani da haruffa 26 na daidaitattun haruffan Roman: 5 wasula da baƙaƙe 21. Lokacin rubuta kalma, haruffan suna da ƙarshen -e:
a, be, ce, de, e, fe, ge, he, i, je, ke, le, me, ne, o, pe, qe, re, se, te, u, ve, we, xe, ye, ze.